小学英语冀教版六年级下册知识点汇总2.doc

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1、六年级英语下册知识点整理Unit 1 Sports【词汇】sport 运动 football 足球 any 任一；一些 some 一些 wear 穿or 或者； 还是 basketball 篮球 try 试；尝试 heavy 重的difficult 困难的；费力的 easy 容易的 hand手 game比赛；游戏ask 问 very很；非常 answer 回答 policeman警察【重点梳理】1. 一般过去时：表示过去某一时刻发生的事情或动作。 构成：主语+动词的过去式+其他.2. 不规则动词的过去式：teachtaught, buybought, thinkthought, seesaw,

2、 gowent, eatate, winwon, givegave, have, hashad, runran, digdug3.play basketball/football/ping-pong 打篮球/踢足球/打乒乓球4.some 用于肯定句；any 用于否定句和疑问句。5.Can you teach me to play basketball? Can you teach me English?6. Lets go shopping. Lets go to buy some ping-pong balls.7. I like to play basketball. /Basketbal

3、l is my favourite./My favourite sport is basketball.8. A: Do you have any ping-pong balls? B: Yes, I have some./No, I dont have any.9. A: Do you like these or those?B: I like these./ I like those. (选择疑问句，答案在问句中选择)10.Do you want to play basketball? Are you ready to learn to play basketball? Are you p

4、laying basketball?11. Let me try. /Let me try again.12. (too)heavylight, (too)easydifficult, throwcatch, teachlearn13. hithitting14.I taught Jenny to hit the ball.15.Danny wanted to hit the ball,too.16.I taught Li Ming to throw and catch the ball.17.Did Danny learn to play basketball, too?18.He play

5、ed basketball with a ping-pong ball.19. teach each other互相教We teach each other a sport.We teach each other to play basketball.20.We watched Bob play basketball. I help my mother make supper.watch, help后面加不带to的动词不定式。21. game 游戏，运动；娱乐(活动);比赛 Game over.Did Bobs team play a game?When did you play a bask

6、etball game?I played a new game on the computer yesterday.22.His team played with the orange team.23.He played basketball for fun(为了娱乐) on Saturday and Sunday. He draws pictures for fun on weekends.24.He played so well this evening.25. He is a good player.26. I want this ball. I want to play with th

7、is ball.Unit 2 Good Health to You!【词汇】healthy 健康的 strong 强壮的；有力的 before 在之前after 在之后 bad 有害的；糟糕的 next 紧接着；下一个的 often 常常；经常 exercise 锻炼；练习 minute 分(钟) hour 小时 high 高；高的；在高处【重点梳理】1. 频率副词是表示与次数, 频率有关的副词, 如: always(总是), often（经常）,usually(通常), sometimes(有时), never(从不), once(一次), twice(两次), three times(三次

8、)等。一般用how often提问。Do you always have breakfast, Li Ming?Yes, I always have breakfast.How often does Danny play sports?He plays sports everyday.2.healthysick, strongweak, beforeafter3.Everyone wants to be strong and healthy.每个人都想变得健康又强壮。4.How can we be healthy and strong?我们怎样能变得健康又强壮？First, always ha

9、ve breakfast. 首先，总是吃早饭。Always brush your teeth. 总是刷牙。Eat more vegetables and fruits. 吃更多的蔬菜和水果。Do more exercise. 做更多的运动。Work hard at school,at home and at sports.在学校，在家，在运动上都要努力。5.have除了“有”的意思，还表示“吃”、“进行”的意思。have lunch= eat lunch 吃午餐have a talk听报告have a class上课 have a cold感冒have a meeting开会have a ba

10、sketball game打一场篮球赛6.You should have breakfast everyday. 你应该每天吃早饭。7.good for you 对你有好处8.toothteeth, footfeet9.from Monday to Friday10.Firstnextthen首先.其次.然后.11.on those days 在那些日子12.twice a day, once a week, three times a month,four times a year13.An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 每天一个苹果医生远离我!14.

11、名词性词组(动名词)：riding a bike, walking , playing ping-pong, running15.an hour一小时16.Exercise helps make our bodies healthy and strong.锻炼帮助我们的身体健康又强壮。17.I run for 20 minutes every morning. 我每天早晨跑20分钟。18.a half a week 半个星期19.Do you think its important to work hard? 你认为努力做事重要吗？20.on time准时Unit 3 What Will Yo

12、u Do This Summer?【词汇】fan 风扇；扇子；扇 close 关；关闭；合上 angry 发怒的；生气的 lake 湖 swim 游泳(过去式为swam) ship 船；舰 visit 拜访；参观 clever 聪明的【重点梳理】1.一般将来时：表示将要发生的事情或准备要做的事情。构成：1）主语+be going to do表示准备要做的事情。2）主语+will do 表示将要发生的事情。2.angry生气的；mad发怒的；tired累的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的，这些词都是形容词，用在名词的前面或be 动词后。3.in different seasons在不同季节4.c

13、old and snowy5.lose their leaves掉了他们的叶子6.sit in the sun7.look at the clouds8.ride a bike9.pick some flowers摘花10.run home11.close the door12.Dont be angry. 不要生气。13.go on a trip to the sea去海边旅游14.get wet变湿15.listen to music听音乐16.go to a lake去湖边17. swim in the lake在湖里游泳18.play on the beach在海滩上玩19.watch

14、 the ships and boats看轮船和小船20.fly home飞回家21.be in China for the summer holiday 在中国过暑假22. meet my friends见我的朋友们23. feel happy to see China again 又看到中国感觉很高兴24.buy some fruit25.learn to swim学游泳26.visit my family拜访家人27.That will be fun. 那会很有趣。28.go water skiing冲浪29. go swimming去游泳30.cook a meal做一顿饭31.go

15、skating去滑冰32.send e-mails发送一个电子邮件33. look up at me向上看着我34.fly high in the blue sky35.a long red tail一个红色的长尾巴36.Hows the weather in spring?37.What do you like to do in spring?38.What will you do next summer holiday?39.What did you do last summer?40.What else will you do?41.I will also learn to fly. 我

16、还想学飞。42.We will learn about some of the animals and plants in the forest.我们将学习一些森林里的动物和植物。43.We will work together to cook a meal. 我们将一起合作做饭。44. We will sit around and tell stories. 我们将围坐在一起讲故事。45.It will be a great summer! 那将是一个很棒的夏天！46.The wind is not too strong. 风不大。47.She feels the wind and the

17、sun.48.She wants everyone to see her.49.She is afraid of water. 她害怕水。50.He brings the boy to the beach. 他把那个男孩带到沙滩上。51.No one remembers beautiful kites. 没有人记得漂亮的风筝。Unit 4 Li Ming Comes Home【词汇】find 发现，找到(过去式为found) get 开始；得到(过去式为got) party 聚会；晚会 tell 告诉；讲述 begin 开始 late 晚的；迟到的early 早的；早到的 cake 蛋糕 ev

18、ery 每个(人或物) all 全部；所有的 good-bye 再见 hear 听见；听到【重点梳理】1.现在进行时：表示发生的动作或事情。构成：主语+be doing2.现在分词的构成：1）一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ing.studying, crying, asking, flying2) 以不发音e结尾的动词，去e+ing. 如：comecoming, liveliving, dancedancing, makemaking3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个字母时，双写该字母+ing。如：sitsitting, runrunning, beginbeginning, forge

19、tforgetting4)少数几个以ie 结尾的动词，将ie变y+ing.如：diedying, lielying可以归纳为九个字：“直接加，去e加，双拼加”。3.询问数量：How many+可数名词的复数；How much +不可数名词How many gifts does Li Ming need for his family?How much is your toy?4.Here are some little flags. 这里有一些小旗子。Here is a gift for you. 这里有一个礼物是给你的。5.What about these caps？这些帽子怎么样？（表示建议

20、）6. a gift for everyone 一个给每个人的礼物7. gifts from Canada来自加拿大的礼物8.get ready to go home准备回家9.不规则动词的过去式：getgot, findfound,telltold, beginbegan,hearheard,seesaw, buybought, saysaid10.We talked to Santa. 我们和圣诞老人聊天了。11.Come and sit down beside me. 过来坐到我的身旁。12. feel happy 感到高兴13. your bright smile你的灿烂笑容14.I

21、want you to remember China. 我想让你记住中国。15.a party for Li Ming 为李明办的聚会16.make a call打个电话17.Li Ming is leaving soon. Li Ming is leaving for China.李明马上就要离开了。李明将去往中国。（用现在进行时表将来）18.Dont be late. 不要迟到。19. Ill be early. 我会早到。20.Please dont tell him.请不要告诉他。21.Its Jenny calling.我是詹妮。22.ten minutes late. 迟到了十分钟

22、。23.a surprise party 一个惊喜聚会24.Mr. Smith will bring Li Ming home at 4:00.史密斯先生将在四点带李明回家。25.Thats when the party begins.那是聚会开始的时间。26.Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗？27.All of the people arrive for the party, but not Kim.除了金姆没来，所有人都来参加聚会了。28. 是到.的时间了Its time for+名词或代词Its time to+动词原形Its time for me to go.Its time to go to school.Its time for breakfast.Its time to eat breakfast.29.I want you to remember China. 我想让你记住中国。30. I wont forget China. 我不会忘记中国。（wont=will not）31.Have a good trip!旅行愉快！32.Dont forget to write!不要忘了写信！33.Today is the last day of school. 今天是上学的最后一天。5