牛津译林版七年级英语下册 Unit 1 Dream Homes. 学案（无答案）.docx

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1、7B U1 学 案Part 1Comic & Welcome & Reading距离的表达方式：A. 用里程表达：数词+表里程的名词，如 5 kilometers, 500 miles, 1000 meters 等，My home is 3 miles from the school. （对划线部分进行提问）How far is your home from the school?B. 用时间表达：时间单位（用所有格形式或表示度量的复合词）+行进方式（名词）, 如 ten minutes walk, an eight-hour drive, an hour by bus .- How far

2、is it from here?- An hour by car.Comic strip (P6):1.2.palace 皇宫，宫殿the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园next to 紧邻，在近旁（三者中距离最近）beside 在旁边（多指物理上的距离）near 在附近（多指空间、时间上的距离，一般形容的距离比 beside 远）town 镇，城镇3.7. gardenn. 花园，果园v. 从事园艺，栽培花木a front/ back garden 前/后花园gardener n. 园丁，花匠in town 在城里； in the town 在这个

3、镇上a university town大学城Welcome to the unit (P7):names of places in a house: living room (sitting room) 居室；客厅, bedroom 卧室, balcony (pl. ies)阳台,bathroom 浴室, study 书房, dining room 餐厅, kitchen 厨房, garden 花园，toilet 卫生间8. enjoy a cup of tea享受一杯茶；品茶4.country 国 家 (pl. ies)in the country(side)capital 首 都all o

4、ver/ across the country 遍布全国在乡下5.enjoy ones dinner 津津有味地吃饭enjoy good health拥有健康的体魄Beijing is the capital of China.= The capital of China is Beijing.北京是中国的首都。enjoy oneself / have a good time / have fun (doing sth.) What (great) fun it is to do sth.做某事多有趣It is (great) fun to do sth. 做某事是件乐事We have gre

5、at fun (play) with each other in the playground.What great fun we have (play) with each other in the playground! Its great fun (play) with each other in the playground.9. I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow. in the centre of 在中心at the community centre 在社区中心centre 中心 = centerHe owns a flat in th

6、e town centre = in the centre of the town. 他在市中心有一套公寓。10. I share a bedroom with my sister.share sth with sb. (宾格)与某人分享某物She often shares her happiness and sadness with her friends. 她常和朋友分享她的快乐和悲伤。他和另外三个学生共住一间公寓。 11. We often listen to music in bed. in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。Dont read . 不要躺在床上看书。

7、in the bed 在床里面，被窝里be ill in bed 生病在床Reading (P8-10):I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bed right now. 我太累了,真想马上躺在被窝里睡觉 on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。There is a book .床上有本书。6. I live in a town 15 miles (away) from Londonmilen. 意为“英里”，复数为 miles;from 在本句中意为”离”(1) be far (away) from 离远镇中心离这儿很远。 .(2) 出现具体

8、距离时, 不用 far, 如基数词 + mile(s) + from sp. 离某地多少英里我家离学校两英里。My home is .(3) 对距离进行提问，疑问词用 how far12. I have my own bedroom and bathroom, I like the balcony best.own 的用法：(1) 作 adj.时，意为“自己的”, 句中作定语，修饰后面的名词;ones own.“某人自己的”;ones own sth. = sth. of ones own 某人自己的.1CountryCapitalLanguagePeopleChinaBeijingChine

9、seChinese(单复同)the USA (America)Washington D.C.华盛顿特区EnglishAmerican(s)the UK (Britain)London 伦 敦Englishthe British Englishman/EnglishmenEnglishwoman/EnglishwomenFranceParis 巴黎Frenchthe FrenchFrenchman/Frenchmen Frenchwoman/FrenchwomenJapanTokyo 东京JapaneseJapanese(单复同)RussiaMoscow 莫斯科RussianRussian(s)

10、AustraliaCanberra 堪培拉EnglishAustralian(s)GermanyBerlin 柏林GermanGerman(s)e.g. He has his own bedroom. = He has a bedroom of his own.他有自己的房间。on ones own = alone=by oneself，意为“独自地”e.g. He lives on his own.他一个人生活。He is old enough now. He can cook .15. China is one of the biggest c in the world.二单项选择()11

11、. Dont put the bag on bed.Im very tired. I want to lie in bed.Athe; theB/; theC/; /Dthe; /()12. She shares her room a friend of A. on own himB. of his ownC. on her ownD. on his ownAwith；herBto；hersCwith；hersDfrom；her我亲眼看见的。I saw it with .他的儿子有了自己的家庭 .(2) 作 vt.时，表示“拥有”。All of the teachers in our scho

12、ol own computers.我们学校所有的老师都有电脑。(3) owner 是 own 的名词形式，意为“主人”。13. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.look out“往外看”; 当心/小心()13. -Dont the window in class, Daniel. -Sorry, I wont, Mr. Wang.A. look out ofB.look out atC. look after A flatD. look at three bedrooms.D. live in; with()1

13、4. What kind of home do you ?A. live; hasB. live; withC. live in; has()15. The Eiffe1 Tower is 5 kilometres FranceA. far away fromBfar awayC. away fromD.far fromlook out of “从往外看”：look out of the window向窗外看Part 2Grammarlook out at “往外看”：look out at the sea 向外看海look after 照看，照顾; look for 寻找; look lik

14、e 看起来像Dont (向外看)the window, Simon.1. footn. 英尺；脚pl.复数 feeta 6-foot high wall 6 英尺高的墙Twelve inches make a foot. 12 英寸为 1 英尺。The boy is the birds in the tree.14. beach 海 滩 (pl. beaches)on/ along the beach 在沙滩上/沿着海岸15. sea 海男孩向外看树上的鸟。on foot 步 行at the foot of 在的脚下at the foot of a hill在山脚下2. squareadj.平

15、方的；方形的 n.广场，正方形12,000 square metres 一万两千平方米a square room 正方形的房间draw a square on the paper 在纸上画一个方形go to the square 去那个广场3. metren. 米，公尺 pl. metres5 metres tall 五米高 a one-metre-long ruler 一把一米长的尺4. arean. 面积；地域，地区 people from about 180 countries and areas来自大约 180 个国家和地区的人have an area of占地面积 = be .in

16、sizeFrance has an area of 260,000 square miles. = France is 260,000 square miles in size.法国面积有 260,000 平方英里。at sea 在海上（尤指乘船）；在海里by the sea 在海边16. The bathroom is the best place to chat and watch TV.the best place to do sth. 做某事的最好地方，动词不定式 to do 作后置定语，修饰 the best place。e.g. The balcony is the best pl

17、ace to grow flowers.阳台是种花的最好地方。巩固练习1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.Moscow is the /kptl / of Russia.My grandparents live in a small /tan/ far away from Nanjing. I want to visit the Summer (宫殿) this holiday.Lilys father works in (加拿大). He comes back twice a year.Our teacher tells us the Eiffel Tower is in (法国) It t

18、akes about 12 hours to fly from (伦敦) to Tokyo. I live in a town 40 (英里) from Nanjing.Does he live in a (公寓) in the (中心) of Moscow?Lianyungang is a good place for summer. It has some nice (海滩).5. overprep. 超过 同义词：more thanThe man is over/ more than 40.这个男人 40 多岁6. There are about 8,000,000 people liv

19、ing in London. 大约有 8000000 人正生活在纽约。现在进行时的特殊句型：有某人正在做某事：There is sb. doing sth.译：有两个男孩在操场放风筝。 本单元语法点：Cardinal numbers (基数词) & Ordinal numbers (序数词)表示数目和顺序的词叫做数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。一、基数词1. 基数词的写法1-12 具体记10. My uncle lives in a big house with two (阳台) and one (花园).11. Many (日本的) women are good at the art of m

20、aking tea.12. Tom has his (自己的) bedroom at home.13. Neil (合用) a study with his brother.14. The new building(紧邻)to the bookshop is a cinema.212345678910111213-19若有 of 则数词后加 s，且前面不加具体的数字；若前面有具体的数字，则数次后不加 s 不加 of例如: thousands of students 成千上万的学生teenmillions of people 数百万人( 3 ) 表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示 :

21、 in + ones + 几十的复数形式例如: He became a doctor in his twenties 他二十多岁时成为了老师。She died of cancer in her fifties 她五十来岁时死于癌症。( 4 ) 基数词表示顺序 : 把基数词放于它所修饰的名词之后例如: Lesson One (= the first lesson)20-90ty第一课21-99注：十位和个位之间添加连字符“-”二、序数词1. 序数词的写法第十三第十九：thirteenth - nineteenth (基数后加 th)第几十：-y+ieth20th - twentieth30th

22、- thirtieth .第几十几，个位变序数：21st - twenty-first99th - ninety-ninth千：thousand / aznd/基数词的读法百万：million / mljn/十亿：billion / bljn/第一百：hundredth第一千：thousandth关于序数词的口诀：一、二、三，特别记，其余后加-th；八减 t,九去 e,f 要将 ve 替；y 变为 ie，然后再加-th；“几十几”前要注意，个位序数要牢记。4,056 = four thousand and fifty-six23,813 = twenty-three thousand eigh

23、t hundred and thirteen567,110 = five hundred and sixty-seven thousand one hundred and ten 6,425,200 = six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred 4,000,001= four million and one方法：从右到左，三位一“，”，第一个“，”读 thousand, 第二个“，”读 million，“and”用于连接“hundred”和后面的数字，或者一个数百位为 0，“and”用于连接十位或者个位。读出下列

24、数字：123 = 101 = 2,003 = 6,045 = 7,238 = 10,098 = 123,456 = 1,047,039 = 31,562,007 = 2、基数词的用法( 1 ) hundred (百)、thousand (千)、million (百万)、billion (十亿)前面有具体的数字时，用他们的单数形式。例如: six thousand students 六千名学生2.序数词的用法：1)2)3)日期楼层编号10 月 1 日在十二楼第一页October 1ston the twelfth floorthe first pagethe second unit比较：Less

25、on 5 = the fifth lessonUnit 8 = the eighth unit4)通常序数词前加 the, 但当序数词前有限定词修饰时不加 the。比较：He is often the first (one) to get to school.It is my first time to come to Beijing.起副词作用时，不加 the。Simon comes first in the exam.西蒙在考试中名列第一。5)难点：序数词前加不定冠词 a(n)，表示“再一，又一”。He wants to try a third time.(表示已经试过两次。)巩固练习一、

26、用所给单词的适当形式填空1Tomorrow is his elder sisters (nine) birthday.2I want to buy a gift for my fathers (forty) birthday.3There are (thousand) of people enjoying cherry blossoms(樱花) at the moment. 4Although you won the (five) place in the competition, Im really proud of you.( 2 ) hundreds of 几百，成百上千thousand

27、s of 几千，成千上万millions of 数百万billions of 亿 万31001011221,0001,0111,23210,000100,0001,000,0001st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th2122239798992030405060708090131415161718195The managers room is right above mine.Its on the (three) floor.5. maymodal v. 可以；也许；可能（1）表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思。6.7.8.9.If I have

28、two (百万) dollars, I want to travel around the world. ( 百 ) of people leave for big cities to look for jobs. His brother is about six (英尺) tall, with big blue eyes.My daughter is old enough to count from (零) to one hundred.May I speak to Daniel?我可以和 Daniel 通电话吗？（2）回答以 may 开头的疑问句有如下表达法：- May I smoke h

29、ere?我可以在这儿抽烟吗？- Yes, you may./Yes, please.请抽吧。- No, you cant./you mustnt./ youd better not.请不要抽烟。二、单项选择1. The apartment has floors and Mr Black lives on the floor with his family.（3）表示猜测，通常只用于陈述句。6. doubleadj. 双的；两倍的You may be right. = Maybe you are right.你可能是对的。Atwelve; twelveBtwelve; twelfthCtwelf

30、th; twelfthDtwelfth; twelve2. Now children, turn to Page and look at the picture in Unit 1.His books are double hers.他的书是她的两倍。The room has double doors.这房间有双层门。ATwentieth; oneBTwenty; oneCTwentieth; firstDTwenty; first3. We will plant trees this year.Atwo hundredsBtwo hundred ofCtwo hundredDtwo hund

31、reds of巩固练习1. Look! Her bag is of snacks.2. Do you often watch (录像) on Sundays?3. There is a (台灯) and some books on my desk.4. In Britain, people not only use (刀)to cut things, but also use them to have meals.5. Lets leave her a (口信) to meet us at the railway station.6. We often get(两倍的) pay for wor

32、king on Sundays.4. There are three workers in this factory. My brother is in it, too.AthousandBthousands ofCthousand ofDthousands5. We all know that birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.Amillion6. We read 10,206 like this: BMillionsCmillions ofDmillion ofA.one thousand two hundred and sixC.ten thous

33、and two hundreds and sixB. ten thousand two hundred and sixD. one thousand tw o hundreds and six7. In the United States,Fathers Day falls on third Sunday in June.Part 4TaskA. the, aB. the, /C. /, theD. a, /8.About of the earth covered with water, but we have less and less available(可利用的) fresh water

34、.A three-fourth; isB. three-fourths; isC.three-fourth; areD.three-fourths; are1. fieldn. 地，田a field of wheat 麦田；football field 足球场；on the football field 在足球场上9. The teacher told me to go over lessons.拓展：其他体育活动场地：playground 操场badminton court 羽毛球场swimming pool 游泳池A. first threeB. the three firstC. thr

35、ee the firstD. the first threetennis court 网球场2. invitev. 邀 请(1) invite + sb. 邀请某人(2) invite + sb.+to do sth.volleyball court 排球场golf court 高尔夫球场10. Mr Smiths daughter is now years old.A. second; fifthB second; fiveC. two fiveD. two; fifthTomorrow is Jims birthday. He wants to invite you.明天是 Jim 的生日

36、,他想要邀请你。邀请某人做某事Part 3Integrated skills & Study skillsHe didnt invite me to have dinner with them.他没有邀请我和他们一道吃饭。(3) invite + sb.+ to sp. 邀请某人到They will invite us to their new home. 他们将邀请我们去他们的新家。拓展 n.invitation 邀请Here is an invitation letter.这是一封邀请函。3. stayv. 停留，逗留stay out 待在外面stay at home 待在家里stay a

37、t.停留在 stay with sb.和某人呆在一起I will stay at the bus stop and wait for you.我会待在汽车站等你。1. knifen.刀pl. knives。拓展：英语种以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词，变为复数时，一般要将-f 或-fe 改为-ves。口诀：妻子持刀去砍狼，那个小偷发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半数树叶都落光。(wife-wives，knife-knives，wolf-wolves，thief-thieves，shelf-shelves，self-selves，life-lives，half-halves，leaf-leaves)2. b

38、e full of 装满，充满同义词组：be filled withfulladj. 满 的看！ 她的书包里装满了书。 3. some day 将来某一天，总有一天巩固练习1. The /m i: n/ is making a very funny noise.2. Many farmers are growing cotton in the (田地).3. There are many old people chatting at the (脚) of the hill.4. Would you and Millie like to (邀请) Bill to the Halloween party?5. Miss Wu took good care of us during our (逗留) in Nanjing.辨析：one day 某一天(可以指过去，也可以指将来)the other day 前几天(常用于一般过去时)4. messagen. 消息，音讯pl. messagestake a message 捎个信儿(接电话的人常用的短语)，与 for 搭配Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎个信儿吗？拓展： send a message 发送信息;leave a message 留言;give sb. a message 给某人捎口信4