仁爱版英语九年级上册 Unit3 Topic1 English is widely spoken around the world. 复习讲义（无答案）.docx

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1、第七讲-Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.初中英语年级九重难点被动语态【知识储备】语法：被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成+（by+ 动作的执行者）。be有人称，数和时态的

2、变化，其肯定式，否定式和疑问式的变化规则与be作为系动词时完全一样。如：English is widely used around the worldEnglish is not widely used around the world.Is English widely used around the world? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.被动语态的构成为“be + 过去分词”。在不同的时态中，过去分词保持不变，而be动词随着时态有不同的变化，如：am/ is/ are（一般现在时）；was/ were （一般过去时）；have/ has been( 现在完成时)；a

3、m/ is/are being （现在进行时）等。若含有情态动词，则用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。The flowers are being watered by them. 他们正在浇花。The plan has been found by me. 钢笔已经被我找到了。Homework must be finished first. 必须要先完成作业。（注意：不及物动词和系动词没有被动语态。make/see/hear sb. do被动要改为be made/seen/heard to do）被动语态的考点例析例1.TodayChinese_bymoreandmorepeoplear

4、oundtheworld.A. wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.Speak例2.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit_beforeAugustthisyear.A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished例3.-WhathappenedtoBilly？ -He_becauseofhisdrunk-drivingAiscaughtBwascaught Chascaught例4：NowallChinesecouples_tohavetwochildrenAallowBallowedCa

5、reallowedDwereallowed语法练习题(A)将下面的主动语态变为被动语态1. Many people speak English around the world. - English _ _ _ many people around the world.2. Chinese built the Great Wall in the old days. - The Great Wall _ _ _ Chinese in the old days.3. They are planting trees now. - Trees _ _ _ _ them now.4. They were

6、 planting trees this time yesterday. - Trees _ _ _ _ them this time yesterday. 5. We will plant more trees next year. - More trees _ _ _ next year.6. He has just finished his homework. - His homework _ just _ _.(B)选择填空：1.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? 一YesIn fact，it _.Thats all

7、 because of the people and the factories aroundApolluted B was polluted C has polluted D.was po11ute2.Twelve-year-old teenagers should not _ to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed3.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been given C. will

8、 be given D. gives4.Usually computers _to search the Internet. A. use B. are using C. are used D. used5. _ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did; build6.The 0lympic Games _every four years. A are held B were held Care holding Dwill ho1d7.The sick bo

9、y _ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took8.Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean.A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. are thrown9.-Did you go to Sams weekend party? -No, I_. A.am not invitedB. wasnt invited C. havent invited D

10、. didnt invite10.-Do you often clean your classroom? -Yes. Our classroom _every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D.was cleaned二词组 Section A 1. stick sth on sp. 把贴在2. be ready for sth 为某事准备好了3. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事4. have a good chance to do sth 有一个好的机会去做某事5. throughout / all over the wor

11、ld 全世界6. from now on 从现在开始7. millions of 数以百万计的8. be pleased with 对感到满意Section B9. pack ones bags 打包行李10. on business 出差11. the night table 床头柜12. the official language 官方语言13. be similar to / be the same as / be different from 和相似 和一样 和不一样14. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难15. ask sb

12、for help 向某人求助16. explain (sth) to sb 向某人解释某事17. get along with sb 与某人相处18. be in trouble 处于麻烦中19. divide into 把分成Section C20. the largest number of people 最多数量的人21. mother tongue 母语22. the base language 基础语言23. international business 国际商业24. the worlds airlines 国际航空25. in many different fields of l

13、ife 在生活的很多不同领域26. go abroad 出国27. play an important part in our lives 在我们生活中扮演重要角色28. a powerful country 一个强大的国家Section D29. take the leading position in 在某方面处于领先地位30. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事31. be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎32. make great progress in doing sth 在某事上取得巨大的进步33. require sb to do sth

14、 要求某人做某事34. in the rest of 在的剩余部分35. regardas 把当做Section A1. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 迪士尼乐园受到全世界千千万万的人的喜爱。这句话使用的是被动语态，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即Disneyland 是enjoy的承受者。一般现在时被动语态的谓语由“am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如：English is spoken by many people.很多人都说英语。History is made by

15、the people.历史是人民创造的。注意：完整的被动语态句式结构为：动作的承受者+be+动词过去分词 +by+动作执行者。2.I cant wait to fly there! 我迫不及待地想飞到那里了！cant wait to do sth. 我迫不及待地想做某事。如： I cant wait to see him. 我迫不及待地想见到他。链接：wait for 等候，等待。如：He was attracked while he was waiting for a bus.他在等公共汽车时遭到了袭击。Theres a package waiting for you in the offi

16、ce.办公室有你一个包裹。wait for sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事。如：Theres no point waiting for her to change her mind.等她改变主意毫无意义。keep sb. waiting 使某人等着。如：We were kept waiting outside his office for over an hour.我们在他的办公室外面等了一个多小时。wait a minute/second别急，等一会。3.It is also widely used throughout the world now.现在它也在全世界被广泛地使用。(

17、1)widely adv.意为“广泛地 ”，在句中作状语。如：This kind of textbook is widely used in our school.这种课本在我们学校被广泛使用。(2) throughout the world “全世界”，相当于 all over/around the world 。Throughout prep.各处，遍及链接：Throughout prep.贯穿整个时期，自始至终。如The museum is open daily throughout the year.这个博物馆一年到头每天都开放。4.Try your best and work muc

18、h harder from now on.尽你最大努力，并且从今以后你要更刻苦地去学习。from now on 表示“从今以后，从现在开始”，用于将来时。如：I hope theyll be friends from now on.我希望从现在起他们成为朋友。链接： From on 从 时起from then on 从那时起 from today on 从今天起 from that day on从那天起5.At last,he was pleased with one of his pictures of the mouse.最后，他对其中一幅老鼠的图画感到满意。be pleased with

19、 对 高兴，满意。如：She is pleased with her new car.她对新车很满意。 拓展： be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事。如：I m pleased to see the changes of my hometown.我很高兴看到家乡的变化。be pleased that +从句。如：Jack was pleased that his parents would come to see him.杰克的父母要来看望他，他很高兴。Section B1. IsSpanishsimilartoEnglish?西班牙语和英语相似吗？besimilarto和相似

20、MariasbikeissimilartoJanes.玛利亚的自行车与简的差不多。bethesameas和一样；Thisbookisthesameasthatone.这本书和那本书一样。2. Isitpossibleforyouhavetroublecommunicating?你与人交流可能会遇到一些麻烦吗？.Itspossiblethat.有可能.Itspossiblethathewillbuyanewcar.他可能会买一辆新车。.Itspossible(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说）做某事是可能的；Itspossibleforustosolvetheproblem.我们可能会

21、解决这个问题。拓展：havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦/有困难；Ihavetroubleinreadingthepassage. 我读这篇文章有麻烦。havenotroubleindoingsth. 做某事没有麻烦；Hehasnotroublefinishinghishomework.他毫不费力就完成作业了。beintrouble处于不幸、困恼、困境之中；lookfortrouble自寻烦恼；getoutoftrouble摆脱/走出困境；3. Ifnecessary,Illaskaninterpreterforhelp.如果有必要，我将向翻译求助

22、。ifnecessary如果有必要；Ifnecessary,youcankeepadiaryafterclasstoimproveyourEnglish.如果有必要，你可以在课后写日记来提高你的英语。ifso如果这样；Ifso,Ibelieveyouwillmakegreatprogressinthefuture.如果这样，我相信将来你一定会取得很大的进步。asksb.forhelp=turntosb.向某人求助，求助于某人；Youcanaskmeforhelpatanytimeifyoulike.你随时向我求助，我很乐意帮助你。4.Iwishyousuccess!祝你成功！wishv.接双宾

23、语表示祝愿；Iwishyougoodluck.我祝你好运。wish(sb.)todosth.希望(某人）做某事；Iwishmyparentstogowithme.我希望我的父母和我一起去。 wish接从句表示“ 愿望”，从句用虚拟语气。Iwishyouwerehere.我希望你在这里。5. Thebabyislaidinthebedbythewoman.那个女人把宝宝放在婴儿床里。A. layv.(尤其指轻轻地或小心地）放置，安放，过去式和过去分词laid；Helaidahandonmyarm.他把手搭在我的胳膊上。B.liev.撒谎，现在分词lying，过去式和过去分词lied；Healwa

24、ysliedtome.他经常对我说谎。C.liev.躺，(东西)平放，位于；过去式lay，过去分词lain； Hefelttired,sohewentandlaydownforarest.他感到疲劳，所以去躺下休息了。Section C1.Of all these language, English is the most widely used.在所有这些语言中，英语的使用最广泛（英语被最广泛使用）。the most widely是副词最高级，可放在过去分词前，也可放在句尾。如：Productivity is the most rapidly increased.生产力得到最快速提升。2.R

25、ecent surveys show that more than 500 million people speak English as their mother tongue. 最近的研究表明，5亿多人的母语为英语。1)show v.“表明，说明，告知”。其主要用法如下：Show sb.the way to告诉某人去的路；show sb. +疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式； show +从句。如：Could you show me the way to the station?你能告诉我去车站的路吗？I shall show you how to start the machine.我要给你示

26、范一下怎样开启这台机器。He wanted to show that he didnt mind.他想要表明他并不介意。Please show me where your leg hurts.请告诉我你的腿哪儿疼。链接：show v. “出示，给看”。可跟双宾语，结构为show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 如：She showed me her new book.=She showed her new book to me.她把她的新书给我看。Show 展出，展览。“在展出”要说be on show 如:I have been to a flower show.我看过花

27、展。Her pictures are on show in Nanjing.她的画在南京展出。2)tongue n.舌头。如：Its very rude to stick your tongue out at people.向别人吐舌头是非常不礼貌的。tongue用作名词时还有“语言”之意。如：mother tongue“母语”，也可以说成 native tongue 。如：I tried speaking to her native tongue. 我试着用她的母语和她说话。3.It is clear that the English language is becoming more im

28、portant.显然，英语正变得越发重要。 It is clear that +从句，意为“显而易见，显然”。如： It is clear that she did so on purpose.显然她是故意那么做的。Section D1.Then,since the 1950s,the USA has become more and more powerful.The American computer and Internet industry have taken the leading position in the world.然后，从二十世纪五十年代起，美国变得越来越强大。美国的计算

29、机和因特网产业已经在世界上占据领先地位。1)powerful adj.power,weak.Its said that the man is powerful.2)take the leading positionChina will take the leading position in the worlds economy one day.2.Now,students are required to learn English,and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China as wel

30、l as in the rest of the world.如今，要求学生学英语，而且无论在中国还是在世界上其他国家，学习英语都被认为是一个非常重要的产业。1) be required to do sth.被要求做某事。We are required to wear helmets while riding.骑车时我们需要带头盔。2) be required as 被当作，被看成。如：I was required as their own child.他们视我为亲生孩子。3)rest n.剩余部分，其余。如：Take what you want and throw the rest away.

31、把你想要的拿走，其余都丢掉。典例精析( )1.What a nice classroom!It _ every day.A.is cleaningB.has cleanedC.must cleanD.is cleaned( )2.It is _ that every student must go to school on time.A.clearedB.clearC.clearlyD.to clear( )3.China takes the leading position _ space industry.A.inB.atC.ofD.up( )4.Teachers should _ the

32、ir students to practice _ English as much as possible.A.encourage, speaking B.let, speakC.make, speakD.keep,speaking( )5.Maria has _ trouble _ math, so she often asks her math teacher for help.A.much, understandingB.no, withC.many, understandingD.not, to understand( )6.If you have a chance _ in a un

33、iversity, you shouldnt give it up.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied( )7._ of the students in our class _ girls.A.Three fives, isB.Three fifths, isC.Three fifth, areD.Three fifths, are( )8.I bought a T-shirt yesterday. It was similar_yours. A.forB.to C.ofD.from( )9.What is a writing brush used for

34、?Its used _ writing and drawing.A.asB.toC.forD.by( )10._, I must try my best to study English.A.On purposeB.From now onC.After allD.As soon as.完形填空。(10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。More than 3,000 languages are spoken on the earth today. Many of these languages are spoken 16 small groups

35、of people. On the 17 hand, over 200 languages are spoken by one million or more people. Chinese is the language spoken by the 18 number of people in the world. But English is most 19 spoken in the world.English is spoken by more than 400 million people 20 their first language. It is 21 by most peopl

36、e in the U.S.A., Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. And it is 22 used very widely in many other countries of the world.Look at the back of your watch. You may see the English words “Made 23 China, or Japan, even Germany.”English is the first language in 24 of these countries. Why are

37、English words 25 on it? That is because in the modern world English is widely used for business between different countries.( )16.A.asB.byC.forD.with( )17.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the second( )18.A.biggestB.biggerC.largestD.larger( )19.A.wideB.widerC.widestD.widely( )20.A.ofB.inC.byD.as( )21.A.spok

38、eB.spokenC.speakD.speaking( )22.A.eitherB.as wellC.alsoD.too( )23.A.atB.ofC.withD.in( )24.A.no oneB.noneC.nothingD.no( )25.A.writtenB.wroteC.writeD.writing【当堂小测】一基础训练：I根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。1. 我迫不及待地想见到我的父母。I _ _ _ _ my parents.2. 你将有一个很好的机会去练习游泳。Youll _ _ _ _ to _ _.3. 从今以后你应该更加努力学习英语。_ _ _ you should

39、 work _ _ at English.4. 要力争两天内完成这项工作。_ _ _ to finish the work in two days.5. 各种运动我一般都喜欢，尤其是足球。I like all kinds of games _ _, and especially football. 6. 我毫不费力就算出了这道题。I _ _ _ _ out this problem.7. 每次我见到他，他都问我好多问题。_ _ _ him, he asks me lots of questions.8. 不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。_ _, the first important thing is to keep calm.9. 那里有很多人。There _ _ _ _ _ people there. 10. 这个班级的女孩人数是二十三。_ _ _ _ in this class _ twenty-three. II按要求进行句型转换。每空填写一词。1. People plan