2022年高一英语短文改错题及标准答案 .pdf

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1、1/6 短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1 A shopkeeper once found that a bag money had been stolen from his shop He went to the judge（法官）and tell him about his loss（损失）The judge ordered all people of the shop to come before him He took a number of the sticks o

2、f equal length（长度）or gave one stick to each person Then he said，“Come after me again tomorrow I ll then know which of you are the thief because the stick given to a thief will be one inch longer than the other”2 Miss Evans taught physics in school in London Last month she was explaining to one of he

3、r class about sound，and she decide to test them to see how successful she had been in her work She said to them，“Now I ha s a sister in Washington If I was calling her by the phone，and you were on the other side of the street Who would hear me first，my sister and you？And why？”A clever boy at once an

4、swered，“You sister，Miss Evans，because the electricity travels much faster than sound waves”“Very well，”Miss Evans praised3 It is interested to visit another country，but sometimes there are some questions when we dont know the language very well It may be difficult to talk about the people thereWe ma

5、y not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting We may not know what to buy the things we need In a strange country we may not know where to eat and whatto order in a restaurant It is not easy to decide how manymoney to tip（付小费）waiters or taxi drivers When we arehelpless，we may

6、 not know how to ask help After a short time later，however，we learn what to do and what to say We learn to enjoy life in another country，and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people4 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 6 页 -2/6 Long long ago，people had gather leaves and fruit of plants

7、 to eat with They didn t know how to plant crops or how to keep animals for their food We call them Stone Age people Thing for them were terrible and hard Now there have still some people living liked those Stone Age people They live in places that are hard reach They do not know of our invention，fo

8、r they keep themselves away our civilized world For many years a group of people call Aruntas have lived alone in the center of Australia5 How robins（知更鸟）know when it is time to go back north？They seem to tell by how soon daylight lasts In late winter，daylight begins to last longest each day When th

9、e daylight lasts long enough，robins start northThey fly by day Each year they follow a same fly way At first，they fly only few miles a day They stop often in the field to eat bugs （小虫子）Late，they seem in a hurry They fly over 100 miles a day Some are going so far as 180 miles When they get to home，th

10、ey always stay together high in a tree 6 The Internet is playing a important part in our daily life On the net，we can learn about news both home and abroad and some other informations as well We can also make phone calls，send messages by e-mails，go to net schools，and learn foreign languages by ourse

11、lves Beside，we can enjoy music，watch sports matches，and play the chess or cards The net even help us do shopping，make a chat with others and make friends with them In a word，the Internet has made our life more easier 7 People have different tastes in food Some feel they havent a meal unless they hav

12、e had pork or other meat；some prefer chickens or fish，and eats one or the other at every mealOthers prefer vegetables and fruits or grains but would enjoy a meal of potatoes，noodles and carrots and some another fruitsOthers could live on the foods are called fast foods，for example，a 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-

13、名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 6 页 -3/6 hamburger or hot dog，French fries and a soft drinks Food can be prepared by so many waysEvery is satisfactory to different person 8 In the morning of November 18th，1755，an earthquake 56shook Boston John，a professor at Harvard College felt a quake 57 and woke up“I rose and fou

14、nd to be fifteen minutes past 58 four”He hurried to downstairs to the clock It had stopped 59 three minutes ago Except for stopping the clock，the quake 60 had only thrown a key from the mantel（壁炉架）to the floor 61The clock had stopped because John put some long 62 glass tube he was using for an exper

15、iment into the case 63 for safekeeping The quake had been knocked the tubes over and 64blocked the pendulum（钟摆）So John had the exactly time of the earthquake 65 9 Life in the twentyone century will be very 56different with life today There will be many 57 changes What can the changes be？The populati

16、on 58 is growing fast That will be many more people in 59 the world and most of them will live in longer 60 than people live now Computers will be much 61 more smaller and more useful，and there will 62 be one in every home People will work few 63 hours than they now and they will have more 64free ti

17、me for reading books，watch TV and traveling6510 Once one year a race is held A lot 56of cars took part this race last year and there 57 had a lot of experiments just before it began One 58 of the most beautiful car was a Rolls Royce 59 Silver Ghost The most usual car was a Benz 60 which had only thr

18、ee wheels Built in 1885，it is the 61 oldest car taking part After a great many loud 62 noises，the race began Many of cars broke down on 63 the way and some drivers spent much time under 64 their cars than in them The win car reached at 65 a speed of forty miles an hour 11 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3

19、页，共 6 页 -4/6 In recently years，dust storms take place more 76 and more often in the north of Chinese They have 77 brought a great deal of trouble to peoples lives78 The strong wind blows up the dust，made the air 79 very dirty It also stops many of people from going 80 out In past，people raised a lar

20、ge number of sheep81 The sheep eat up a great deal of grass and the land 82 became sandy Now the government have begun to 83 pay attention to the problem Each year，a lot of 84 money spent on the improvement of the environment 85 12 Sleep，as we know，is important to us And 56 how many sleep do we actu

21、ally need？For most 57 of us，eight hours seem to be about the right 58 amount Yet we know that there are a 59 great many people who get along well less 60 sleep，and some whom may even need more A 61 great deal depends by the way we live But 62 a good common rule to follow to is to 63 sleep long as we

22、 have to So well feel64 happy and be able to work with our best when we wake65 13 My friend Henry has a most unusually hobby 56（爱好）He likes plant flowers in strange places 57 When the spring comes round，you can always tell 58 Henry had been busy working because the dirty sides of 59 canals（沟渠）and ra

23、ilway banks suddenly 60 became filled of flowers In his spare time，with 61 pockets full of seeds，Henry goes round by his bike 62 He has a long pipe with him blow seeds into places 63 that is hard to reach When his flowers fade（凋谢），64 he goes round again to collect its seeds In this way 65 he always

24、has a big supply 14 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 6 页 -5/6 Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination(拖延症)is now my goal of life.My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically.For example,I plan to set a timetable for my study.So after school,I will put finishing home

25、work in the last place.Additionally,I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly.I will avoid find excuses for putting them off.At same time,I will ask for my friends and parents to help me.By achieving this small targets,I have confident that I w

26、ill overcome procrastination.参考答案一 56bag后加 of 57 58telltold 59all 后加 the 60去掉the 61or and 62after before 63are is 64athe 65other others二 56第一个 in 后加 a 57class classes 58decide decided 59hashave 60byon61 62andor 63YouYour64 去掉 the 65well good三 56 interestedinteresting 57questions problems58 aboutwith

27、to 59which后加 we 60 whathow 61 andor 62 many much 63 四 64 ask后加 for 65 去掉 later 56 hadhad to 57去掉with 58 59 Thing Things 60 haveare 61 liked like 62 reach to reach 63 inventioninventions 64 away后加 from 65 call called五 56How 后加 do 57soonlong58longest longer 59 60athe 61few前加 a 62fieldfields 63LateLate

28、r 64soas 65 去掉 to 六 56aan 57 58home前加 at 59informationsinformation 60e-mails e-mail 61Beside Besides62去掉 the 63help helps64第一个 make have65moremuch七 56havent后加 had 57chickens chicken58eats eat 59but and60another other61foods 后加 that或去掉 are 6263去掉 a 64byin65Every Each 八 56In On57第二个 athe58found 后加 it

29、59去掉第一个 to 60agobefore 6162put 前加 had 63tube tubes64去掉 been 65exactlyexact名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 6 页 -6/6 九 56twenty-onetwenty-first 57with from58canwill 59That There60去掉 in 6162去掉第一个 more 63fewfewer64now 前加 do 65watchwatching 十 56oneevery57part 后加 in 58hadwere59carcars60usual unusual61iswas

30、 6263cars前加 the 64much more 或 much 后加 more 65winwinning 十一 76recently recent77ChineseChina78lives life 79made making80去掉 of 81past前加 the 82eat ate 83havehas8485spent前加 is 十二 56And But57many much 58seem seems5960well 后加 with 61whom who62byon63去掉第二个 to 64long 前加 as 65 with at十三 56 unusually unusual57 plant planting 或 to plant 58去掉 the 59 hadhas60 61 filledfull 或 of with62 byon 或去掉 his 63 在 him 十四 71.wasis 72.whatwhich/that 73.lastfirst 74.tasktasks 75.but and 76.findfinding 77.At same time the 78.去掉 for 79.thisthese 80.have ara/confident-confidence 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 6 页 -