2022年高一英语第一学期月考试卷_高一英语试题 .pdf

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1、高一英语第一学期月考试卷(新人教版)_高一英语试题考试时间120 分钟，满分120 分第一部分听力（共 20 题，满分 20 分）略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节.单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）21.My new classmate told us about his trip to _ Great Wall.He said it was _ exciting experience for him.A.the;an B.不填;the C.the;不填D.不填;a 22.In many small restaurants people are serve

2、d rice _ while the dishes cost a lot.A.for free B.of free C.for freely D.freely 23.I m sorry.I _ at you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.A.shouldn t shoutB.shouldn t have shoutedC.mustn t shoutD.mustn t have shouted24.They didn t allow _ loudly there and people were also for

3、bidden _ there.A.to speak;to smoke B.speaking;smoking C.to speak;smoking D.speaking;to smoke 25.She used _ on the right in China,so she was not used _ on the left in England at first.A.to drive;to drive B.to drive;drive C.to driving;to driving D.to drive;to driving 26.The reason _ he missed this cla

4、ss was quite different from the one _ you explained to me.A.that;why B.why;that C.;that D.why;why 27._ in London,he was eager to see the Big Ben.A.On arrive B.To his arrival C.Upon his arrival D.On his arrive 28.I m sorry,but there s no smoking on this flight.Oh,I _ that.Sorry,I wont again.A.don t k

5、now B.didn t know C.won t know D.haven t known29.You d better have your room _.It s _.A.clean;in mess B.cleaned;a mess C.cleaned;in mess D.clean;in a mess 30.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread our further construction(建筑),_ New York is an example.A.for which B.in which C.of whic

6、h D.from which 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 12 页 -31.He _the shop while the manager was away on business.A.was left in charge of B.left in charge of C.was left in the charge of D.left in the charge of 32.Don t be too hard _the boy;he didnt mean _ it.A.at;doing B.on;to do C.on;doing D.for;to do 33.

7、This box is so heavy that he cannot lift it._,he is only a ten-year-old child.A.In all B.Above all C.At all D.After all 34.There was a terribly loud thunder_ the sudden flash of lightning.A.followed B.was followed C.following D.which was followed by 35.Mothers expression suggested she _ angry,so I s

8、uggested Father _ talking to her.A.should be;would stop B.be;should stop C.was;stopped D.was;stop 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。When I entered Berkeley,I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a Straight-A student,I believed I could _36_ tough subj

9、ects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne.I was extremely interested in the ideas he _37_ in class.When I took the first exam,I was _38_ to find a 77,C-plus,on my test paper,39 English was my best subject.I went to Professor Jayne,who listened to m

10、y arguments but remained _ 40.I decided to try harder,although I didnt know what that _41_ because school had always been easy for me.I read the books more carefully,but got another 77.Again,I _42_ with Professor Jayne.Again,he listened patiently but wouldn t change his _43 .One more test before the

11、 final exam.One more _44_ to improve my grade.So I redoubled my efforts and,for the first time _45 _ the meaning of the word“thorough”.But my46_ did no good and everything _ 47_ as before.The last hurdle(障碍)was the final.No matter what _48_ I got,it wouldnt cancel three C-pluses.I might as well kiss

12、 the 49 goodbye.I stopped working hard.I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would.The night before the final,I even 50 _ myself to a movie.The next day I decided for once Id have_51_ with a test.A week later,I was surprised to find I got an A.I hurried into Professor Jaynes office.He5

13、2_ to be expecting me.“If I gave you the As you 53,you wouldntcontinue to work as hard.”名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 12 页 -I stared at him 54 that his analysis and strategy were correct.I had worked my head 55,as I had never done before.I was speechless when my course grade arrived:A-plus.It was t

14、he only A-plus given.The next year I received my scholarship.Ive always remembered Professor Jaynes lesson:you alone must set your own standard of excellence.36.A.take B.discuss C.cover D.get 37.A.sought B.presented C.exchanged D.obtained 38.A.shocked B.worried C.scared D.anxious 39.A.but B.so C.for

15、 D.or 40.A.unchanged B.unpleasant C.unfriendly D.unmoved 41.A.reflected B.meant C.improved D.affected 42.A.quarreled B.reasoned C.bargained D.chatted 43.A.attitude B.mind C.plan D.view 44.A.choice B.step C.chance D.measure 45.A.memorized B.considered C.accepted D.learned 46.A.ambition B.confidence C

16、.effort D.method 47.A.stayed B.went C.worked D.changed 48.A.grade B.answer C.lesson D.comment 49.A.scholarship B.course C.degree D.subject 50.A.helped B.favored C.treated D.relaxed 51.A.fun B.luck C.problems D.tricks.52.A.happened B.proved C.pretended D.seemed 53.A.valued B.imagined C.expected D.wel

17、comed 54.A.remembering B.guessing C.supposing D.realizing 55.A.out B.over C.on D.off 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A If English means endless new words,difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation,you are wrong.Haven t you noticed that you

18、have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university,learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 12 页 -Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter.This is the area

19、of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr.Andrea Mechelli,from University College London,took a group of Britons who only spoke English.The

20、y were compared with a group of“early bilinguals”who had learnt a second language before the age of five,as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited befor

21、e mastering a new language,the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,”said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University o

22、f Wales,has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills.“Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的),”he said.“You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a st

23、udy of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four.Reading,writing,and comprehension were all tested.The results showed that the younger they started to learn,the better.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,”

24、explained the scientists.56.The main subject talked about in this passage is _.A.science on learning a second language B.man s ability of learning a second language C.that language can help brain power D.language learning and maths study 57.The underlined word“bilingual”probably means _.A.a research

25、er on language learning B.a second language learner C.a person who can speak two languages D.an active language learner 58.We may know from the scientific findings that _.A.the earlier you start to learn a second language,the higher the grey matter density is B.there is no difference between a later

26、 second language learner and one who doesn t know a second language C.the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people s brain D.the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time 59.In the last two paragraphs,the author wants to tell us that _.A.learning a secon

27、d language is the same as studying maths 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 12 页 -B.early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects C.Italian is the best choice for you as a second language D.you d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language B

28、 New Zealand is an English-speaking country,but the government recognizes another language,too.This is the Maori language.English sailors began to visit New Zealand after 1770.They found the Maoris,a dark-skinned people,living there.They had come from islands in the Pacific Ocean 400 years before th

29、e 14th century.For a long time the British Government was not very interested in these faraway islands.It was made a British colony in 1840.In this year the first British people came to settle in the new country.More and more settlers came from Britain later.The Maoris were friendly to the first set

30、tlers.But soon the new settlers wanted the Maoris land.So in 1844 there was a fighting between them.This was the first of several wars between the two peoples.The next fifty years was very bad for the Maoris.Many were killed in the wars.Many more died from new diseases brought by the British.In 1840

31、 there were perhaps 200,000 Maoris.By 1896 this number had fallen to 42,000.For many years,the British New Zealanders looked down upon the Maoris.Since last century the two peoples have lived in peace.They have equal rights and the Maoris language is one of the languages of the country.Today there a

32、re about a quarter of a million Maoris,that is,about 9%of the population.Most of them live in North Island.They have a rich culture and a great love of singing and dancing.60.How long did it take the British Government to make New Zealand its colony after the English sailors first visited New Zealan

33、d?A.About 400 years.B.less than 70 years.C.More than 74 years.D.About 126 years.61.Which of the following is more responsible for the sharp decrease of Maoris population?A.Many pieces of land taken away by the British settlers.B.The wars between the British settlers and the Maoris.C.Many deaths caus

34、ed by some new diseases.D.A large number of Maoris killed by the British settlers.62.What does the last paragraph suggest about the Maoris?A.They are no longer looked down upon by British New Zealanders.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 12 页 -B.For centuries,they have lived with the British New Zealand

35、ers peacefully.C.They live in different areas of the country.D.Their language is accepted as one of the languages of the country.63.According to the text,in which of the following periods of time does Maori population reach its biggest number?A.From last century till now.B.The mid 19th century.C.The

36、 end of the 19th century.D.The 17th century.C Unlike the other senses,which are only in your head,your sense of touch is all over your body.Throughout your life,you receive an endless flow of information about the world and yourself from your sense of touch.It tells you if something is hot or cold,h

37、ard or soft.It sends messages of pain,such as a headache or sore throat,if there is a problem.There are thousands of tiny sensors(传感器)all over your body.They are all linked together.These sensors are also linked to your spinal cord(脊髓)and your brain to make up your central nervous system.Through thi

38、s system,the different parts of your body can send messages to your brain.It is then the brain s job to decide what it is you are actually feeling.All this happens in just a split second.Not all parts of your body have the same amount of feeling.Areas that have the most nerves,or sensors,have the gr

39、eatest amount of feeling.For example,the tips of your fingers have more feeling than parts of your arm.Some sensors get used to the feeling of an object after a period of time.When you first put your shirt on in the morning,you can feel its pressure on your skin.However,some of the sensors stop resp

40、onding(反应)during the day.One feeling you cannot get used to is the feeling of pain.Pain is an important message,because it tells your brain that something harmful is happening to you.Your brain reacts by doing something right away to protect you.64.What are linked together to make up the central ner

41、vous system of our body?A.Head,muscles and bones.B.The nerves,spinal cord and brain.C.Sense of touch,sense of smell and sense of taste.D.Heart,blood-vessels(血管)and brain.65.Through the central nervous system,how fast can the different parts of our body send messages to our brain?A.In two seconds.B.I

42、n one minute.C.In less than one second.D.In two minutes.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 12 页 -66.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.It is the brain s job to receive messages from the sensors on our body.B.Some sensors get used to the feeling of an object after a period of time.C.Our sens

43、e of touch is all over our body,but the other senses are only in our head.D.All parts of our body have the same amount of feeling.67.What s the main idea of this passage?A.The sense of touch is all over our body.B.One cannot get used to the sense of pain.C.Each sense is very important in our daily l

44、ife.D.Our body has the same amount of feeling.D One of the largest counties in Texas is named for Captain Erastus“Deaf”Smith,a deaf man.Captain Smith was the leader of General Sam Houston s scouts during the Texas Revolution,the war in which Texas won its freedom from Mexico.The county is called Dea

45、f Smith county.A scout in the days of the Texas Revolution was much like what a spy(间谍)is today.Captain“deaf”Smith would find out where enemy troops(部队)were camped and how many men the enemy had,and he would report to Sam Houston.Even when other people could not see or hear any sign of people or ani

46、mals,Captain Smith would know where they were.Sometimes he would guide Texas troops through enemy territory(地域)without the enemy even knowing they were there.Erastus Smith was born in New York on April 19,1787,but went to live in Mississippi when he was 11 years old.He went to Texas for a short time

47、 in 1817,and four years later returned to Texas to stay.He worked as a surveyor(测量员)before he volunteered for army service after the start of the Texas Revolution.Smith married a Mexican woman,and they had four childrenthree girls and one boy.He spent a lot of time learning the customs,manners,and l

48、anguage of the Mexican settlers.When the Texas Revolution began in 1835,Smith at first refused to take part in it out of respect for his family s tradition.However,after Mexican troops tried to stop him from going to San Antonio to visit his family,he volunteered for service with the Texans.He was m

49、ade a captain.68.At first,Smith refused to take part in the Texas Revolution because _.A.he didn t want to support the people of Texas B.Mexican soldiers stopped him from going to San Antonio C.the Texans were not very good to him and his family 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 12 页 -D.his wife was Me

50、xican and he didn t want to fight against her people 69.Choose the correct order of the following events.a.A county in Texas was named after Smith.b.Smith got married to a Mexican woman.c.Smith volunteered for service with the Texans.d.Mexican troops tried to stop him from seeing his family.e.Smith