(2013级第一学期用)全新版大学英语第二册unit1-5期末考试复习资料.doc

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1、全新版大学英语 综合教程 第二册 Unit1 -5 词汇，翻译复习Unit 1 P14-151、 To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press the button.如何使用这种自动售货机，首先要真确插入硬币，然后选则你要的饮料，最后按下按钮。2、 Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion , from the Polish.Smith教授不仅仅翻译法

2、语，有时候，他也会翻译波兰语。3、 Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.食物学家们将要调查研究市面上出售的保健视频，来看看是否他们真正含有他们宣传所宣称拥有的营养。4、 In retrospect , it was the wrong time to open a new data processing center in this city.回顾往昔，在那个时候在这个城市创立一个新的数据处理中心是个错误的时机。5、 M

3、y initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.听到这则消息，我起初的反应是放松，不过当我再去想它时，我开始感到气愤了。6、A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of natural phenomena.充分掌握数学，就可以充分解释各种各样的自然界的现象。7、 Make sure the label is firmly attached t

4、o the parcel before you mail it.当你要寄包裹时，一定要确保标签已经牢牢地粘在包裹上了。8、 My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.我男朋友为我买了一顿晚餐，来弥补昨天的迟到。9、 The committee is awaiting a decision from the head office before it takes any action.这个委员会在采取行动前，正在等待首席办公室的决定。10、The little girl did not seem

5、to be in the lest frightened of being left by herself in the house.这个小女孩至少看上去不像怕被一个人留在家里。11、The WTO is intended to promote trade among its member states.世贸组织意图促进各成员国见的贸易。12、When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.当月亮从云彩后面出现时，我辨认出了远处那个移动的人地身影。Unit 2 P41

6、-421、 Prof. Williams sys that my composition is good except for the ending which seems too abrupt . Williams教授说我的作文总体很好，除了结尾看上去太突然了点。2、 Suffering from insomnia for several days, Ann went to see her doctor and was told that the problem was more emotional than physical.饱受多日失眠痛苦，Ann去看了医生，被告知病因主要是情绪导致，而

7、不是身体原因。3、 The organizer of the charity concert said,“I ask all of you to join me in praying that God will bless those who have so generously for the poor and needy.”这个慈善音乐会的组织者说：“我邀请你们加入我们的组织，上帝会保佑那些帮助穷人和需要帮助的人的。”4、 The insurance policy does not cover damage to the goods caused by normal wear and te

8、ar .保险政策并不包括正常的磨损引起的货物损坏。5、The old economic beliefs are widely regarded as too dated to be useful in solving the problems now emerging in our economy.旧的经济观点用于解决现在出现在我们的经济问题被视为太过时了。6、 You are free to say what you think, but as a responsible individual you should also be prepared to face the consequen

9、ce of what you say.您可以自由地说你在想什么，但作为一个负责任的个人你也应该准备好面对你所说的后果。7、 Prices are going down. However this seemingly welcome change many bring about other problems in the economy.价格正在下跌。不过，这个看上去受欢迎的变化会带来许多经济中的其它问题。8、 Johns view on the train crash stands in contrast to those of almost all of his colleagues.约翰

10、对火车相撞事的看法和几乎所有的他的同事们形成鲜明对比的。9、 Curiosity is the most powerful driving force in the ones pursuit of knowledge.好奇心是追求知识的最强大驱动力之一。10、 After teaching grade school for a year or so, she felt a genuine love for the pupils.在她在小学教书一年左右的时间后，她发现她是真心的喜欢她的学生。11、Donations from alumni are an important source of t

11、he universitys income. But research funds come primarily from the government.校友的捐款是大学的收入重要来源。但研究经费主要来自政府。12、Should judges consider popular sentiment before deciding cases? 法官决定案件之前应考虑公众情绪吗？Unit 3 P72-731、 The view that you should never spend more than you earn is fairly typical of people of their ge

12、neration. 你不应该花比你挣的钱这个观点是他们这一代人普遍认为的观点。2、 The artists stood before the paintings almost dumb with astonishment at their beauty.艺术家几乎被这幅画的美所震惊了，目瞪口呆地站在这幅画前面。3、 In 1963, after his junior year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington, D.C.在 1963

13、 年，在高中的三年级是，克林顿被选入在华盛顿特区为年轻人设的政府研究计划。4、William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most glorious work.威廉 伯德创作了无数种类的音乐，但他的拉丁教堂音乐是被认为最荣耀音乐作品。5、Governments establish welfare systems to provide a safety net to prevent people from suffering the effects of pove

14、rty.政府建立福利系统，以提供一个安全网，防止人们遭受贫穷之苦。6、You quit that respectable, well-paid job for this unpromising one? What came over you?你放弃了那份受人尊敬，高薪的工作，而从事这份不被期待的工作？是什么突然改变了你呢？7、Many animals face extinction as the result of human interference .许多动物由于人类干扰而面临灭绝。8、Her hope of her husbands return is fading as years g

15、o by.随着时间的流逝，她对她丈夫回家的期望渐渐地淡了。9、Having worked for three years, Roger decided to enroll on an MBA program and narrowed down his choice to three famous universities on the East Coast.工作了3年后，Roger决定去申请MBA课程，他将选择缩小到了东部沿海地区的最有名的3所学校。10、A frank reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush.坦率的

16、回答比拐弯抹角更值得赞赏。11、Harold is always coming up with these dumb schemes for making money that just get us into trouble.Harold总是用这些愚蠢的阴谋赚钱，每次都让我们陷入麻烦。12、Call me, write to me, email me; at any rate , lets keep in touch.给我打 ，或者写信，或者发电子邮件；无论如何，让我们保持联系。Unit4 P99-1001. He would have preferred his wife not to w

17、ork, but conversely he was also proud of what she said.他宁愿他的妻子没有工作，但反过来，他也对她的所作所为感到自豪。2. Things are much cheaper here than in New York, but then, our average salary is much smaller.在这里东西比在纽约便宜很多,但我们平均收入却要少得多。3. His forgetfulness may be a symptom of brain trouble.他的健忘可能是脑病的症状。4.The small boy started

18、spitting blood and his mother panicked.小男孩开始吐血，让他的母亲感到恐慌。5. These laws are interested to prevent government officials from abusing their power.这些法律关注的是如何防止政府官员滥用他们的力量。 6.“Go to the bathroom and wash your hands, ”the nurse told the children in a commanding tone.去洗手间和洗手，护士用严厉的语气告诉孩子们。7.Mary, a Harvard

19、 Law School graduate, was a very capable lawyer and our firm took her in as a partner.玛丽、一个哈佛法律学院毕业生,是一个很能干的律师，我们的认定她作为一个合作伙伴8.The article is interesting, but it needs some editing before it can be published.这文章很有趣,但需要一些编辑才可以公布。9.To my knowledge, they have arranged to meet next Friday morning in the

20、 managers office.据我所知，他们已安排下星期五早晨在经理的办公室开会。10. When we say that we see light at the end of the tunnel, we mean that victory is in sight.当我们说我们看到隧道尽头的光明,我们指的是胜利就在眼前。11.He promised to repay me in three days. But the days stretched into months and I never got a cent back from him.他承诺将在三天内偿还我。但已经几个月，我从来

21、没有从他那里拿回一分一毫。12. Before we can draw conclusions, we must collect enough data and analyze them scientifically.在我们可以总结结论之前，我们必须收集足够的数据并且科学地分析它们。 Unit51. He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night.在夜深人静的时候，后门突然打开的声音让他大吃一惊。2. There is nothing serious about the damage to t

22、he car; it is a mere scratch.汽车有没有损坏严重，它仅仅是一个开始。3. Mom was singing a lullaby to my baby sister while rocking the cradle with a gentle backwards and forwards motion.妈妈唱着催眠曲，而我的小妹妹在摇篮里轻柔的前后摆动。4.Tense and hot, we were really sweating as we waited for them to announce the results.紧张和热，让我们感到非常焦急，我们等待他们公布

23、结果5. He sat leaning against the back of the seat with his legs stretched out straight in front of him.他喜欢把椅背反过来做，让双腿从椅背里伸到外面。6.Shes one of those habitually vain people who keep glancing at themselves in the mirror when they think no ones looking.她习惯经常瞄一眼镜子时，他们通常认为别人是看不到那些惯常虚荣行为7.Mike is an extremely

24、 careless man. On one occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that is occurred to him he had left his card at home.迈克是一个非常粗心大意的男人。 有一次,直到他到了自动柜员机,才发现他的卡在家里。8.Young children often feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.幼儿们在学校的第一天经常感觉到很多忧虑。 9.Stan tends to be driven by his emotions-

25、he rarely considers the consequences of his actions.Stan往往要由着他的情绪-他很少考虑其行为的后果。10.She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.她还应该彻底感到羞耻,以这种粗暴方式同她的客人说话。11.In my minds eye, she remains a little girl of six although shes actually grown woman.虽然她现在实际上已经是一个成

26、年女性，但在我的脑海里，她仍然是一个六岁的小女孩，12.He had tried to put the unpleasant event out of his mind, but it kept on recurring to him, especially in dreams.他曾试图把他心中的不愉快的事件都忘掉，但那些事情一直经常的影响他，尤其是在梦中。Unit 1Is there a contrast between learning styles in China and the West? While we should be careful to avoid exaggeratin

27、g the differences, they do appear to exist. In China, for example, greater priority is given to developing skills at an early age. The Americans, on the other hand , place more emphasis on prompting creativity in young children, leaving them to pick up skills later. American parents tend to avoid ru

28、shing in to assist their children as they try to accomplish a task, thinking it better that children should learn to solve problems by themselves. Such an approach can, on occasion , be mistaken for neglecting ones parental duties by those more used to “teaching by holding the hand,” Both approaches

29、 have their disadvantages as well as advantages, and it may well be worthwhile to search for a superior method that would combine the best of both worlds.中国及西方的学习方式有什么区别吗？尽管我们试图去避免夸大他们之间的不同时，但是不同还是存在的。例如，在中国，人们优先考虑的是在早年进行技艺的学习。另一方面，美国人更加注重小孩子的创造力的发展，然后才是技艺的学习。但孩子们在完成某件事情时，美国的父母认为孩子们应该学会自己解决问题，他们会尽量避

30、免早早地向孩子们提供帮助。有时，这个方法会让那些经常“手把手教育”的父母误会这些父母在消极怠工。这两种方法都有他们的可取之处和不好的地方，也许，找到一个将二者合二为一的办法能更好。Unit 2If you visited Karl Green, you might not at first sight think he was well-off . Most of what he owns is rather dated and he will readily admit to falling into the bottom income bracket . Yet he would deny

31、 that he is poor, for he feels that his life is full of less tangible riches . Rather than devoting himself to the pursuit of money before all else, he cherishes the pleasures of friendship. His lack of interest in possessions does, however, sometimes make him feel out of place in todays materialist

32、ic society and he still clearly feels hurt when he remembers the abrupt departure of a girlfriend who did not share his views. Yet there are many who admire him, particularly for his focus on helping the poor through collecting donations each Christmas.如果您访问过卡尔 格林，您可能一开始认为他是小康人家。他所拥有的东西大都是过时的，他也会毫不犹

33、豫地承认落入最低收入阶层。然而他否认他很穷，因为他觉得他的生活只是少了形式上的物质的富足，他不是致力于对金钱的追求，他珍视友谊的乐趣。他缺乏对物质的追求，然而，在当今物欲横流的社会，他仍然清楚地感觉到他记得一位女朋友不同意他的看法突然离开时，他感到了些许的伤痛。不过，还是有很多人佩服他，尤其是对于他在每个圣诞节扶贫募捐。Unit 3Our dad is typical of the older generation. You can certainly say he gives our welfare his constant attention. Sometimes, however, we

34、 wish he wouldnt try quite so hard. To be frank , he seems to have a talent for embarrassing us by making dumb remarks. He should know better than that ,but he never seems to learn and just goes on making the same old mistakes repeatedly . The result is that we live in constant dread of his well-int

35、entioned interference in our affairs. Mom is no help, as you can bet she will always see things from his point of view rather than from ours. Overall, though, hes a wonderful dad and I assure you I wouldnt trade him for anyone in the world.Unit 4with the Internet we can escape into another world at

36、the click of a button. For many this is a dream come true.Others,however,many find the virtual world a nightmare.It is especially annoying when the Internet connection is slow and everything crawls at a snails pace.The computer does not take in your messages nor does it spit out data.Still others,wh

37、o get sucked into the virtual world,may find communicating face-to-face too emotional and unbearable.At times they may feel this so strongly that they have to flee from real human contact, hurrying to get back on line to the comfort and safety of a less demanding world.通过互联网，轻击键盘就可以逃离现实进入另一个世界。对很多人来

38、说，可以说是美梦成真。但对于其他一些人来说，这个虚拟的世界就是一个噩梦。尤其当网速慢的让所有的东西像挤到蜗牛壳里一样，让人都崩溃了。电脑既收不到新信息也传不出任何数据。还有一些人，沉醉于虚拟的世界，这些人会觉得面对面的交流过于情绪化，让人无法忍受。有时候现实的世界让他们感觉受不了，他们会逃离到那个舒适安全而又要求较低的网上世界。Unit 5The following is how Michael Stone looks back on that days competition. In my minds eye,In my minds eye I can see every detail of

39、 that pole vault. The bar was set at a new height.As Iheard the crowd groan,I knew my competitor had failed to clear it.It was time for my mind with anxiety.I was tense and my palm began to sweat . I tried to shake off the tension , but was unsuccessful. At the critical moment, I remembered my mothe

40、s advice to breathe deeply and brought myself under control . Then I was off , up and away, Soaring like an eahle , just as I did in my recurring dreams. The thump of my landing brought me back to earth. I had done it! This was no mere tantasy, but the real thing . All the sweat and hard work had pa

41、id off.Friends were rushing to congratulate me and I was surrounded by numerous clicking cameras of the media.下面是迈克斯通对于那天比赛的回忆在我的眼里，在我的眼里那个撑杆跳的每个细节都很清晰，杆设置在一个新的高度。当我听见观众的叹息我知道我的对手没能跳过去。该我时我心里充满了焦虑，我很紧张，手心开始出汗。我试图努力摆脱紧张情绪，但是失败了。在关键的时刻我想起妈妈的建议：深呼吸，于是我成功地控制住了自己的情绪。于是我助跑，挑起，撑过。欢呼声像鹰鸣一样冲天而起，就像我在无数次梦中梦到的那样。我的落地点上的隆起将我带回现实，我成功了！这不仅仅是梦想，而是真正的事情。所有的汗水和努力都得到了回报。朋友们冲上来祝贺我，我被无数媒体的闪光灯环绕第 5 页