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1、Unit 7 Interpersonal Relationship: Keys to the exercisesEnhance Your Language Awareness1 Listed in the boxes below are some of the words that you need to be veryfamiliar with. Now work in pairs and make sentences with each of them tosee if you have really mastered their usages. You are encouraged to
2、 consult adictionary if you are still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.1) Every year before Christmas, wedecorateour house with colourful lights.2) MotherscoldedJohn for not taking good care of his younger brother when she went out.3) I quickly picked up a stick todefendmyself when I s
3、aw a big dog running towards me.4) Please dontinterruptwait until I have finished what I have to say.5) The motherembracedher son warmly as soon as he came into the house.6) Jimmys car is quiteancient; he bought it 15 years ago and it is still in good condition.7) When I arrived I saw that the place
4、 had already beenoccupiedby two strangers.8) You have written a very good paper. I only made a fewminorchanges in the wording.9) At different stages of our life, weencounterdifferent kinds of problems.10) If you need anyassistance, please let me know and Ill be more than happy to help.11) Some peopl
5、e tend toblameothers for what they themselves have done wrong.12) Childrens education is becoming too heavy aburdenfor many families to bear these days.13) I cantendureto see /endureseeing animals suffer like that.14) Davis was one of the mostsignificantmusicians of the last century.2 In the box bel
6、ow are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Completethe following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) The home address was incomplete, so the letter could not bedelivered.2) His father was finallyreleasedafter he was proven to be innocent(无辜的), but he had already spen
7、t ten years in prison.3) Did he give youpermissionto use his computer?4) All rooms in this building arerentedto students because it is closeto their university.5) When she recalled hermiserabledays during the war, my motherwould cry bitterly.6) When I told George that Maggie had refused to help, hee
8、xplodedand walked out without saying anything.7) Shepressedher dress smooth using a hot iron.8) With a(n)motionof his hand, he urged us to follow him.9) As soon as she accepted the job, Janet started working with greatenthusiasm.10) Though she is over seventy, she isblessedwith excellent health.11)
9、The old woman was hurt so deeply by what his son had said that shetrembledwith rage.12) Just complete theattachedform and return it in the envelopeprovided.13) The waiterinquiredwhether we would like to sit near the window.14) Youve been working all morning you nowdeservea rest.3 In the boxes below
10、are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Doyou understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the propercontext? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change theform where necessary.1) She is a very responsible lady; with her in charge, I am sure no
11、thingwillgo wrong.2) We were half way on our journey when our carbroke down.3) I have lost my watch and I am quite certain I lost iton my way tothecomputer room.4) The child is very independent. He wants to make all importantdecisionsby himself.5) This little girl is a dancing genius; she could danc
12、ein timeto themusic as young as three years old.6) Our manager has todeal withall kinds of complaints the staffmembers make.7) She knew her subject from top to bottom andbreezed throughtheexam in less than an hour.8) Several dayshad gone bybefore we found the missing dog.9)To my surprise, I was give
13、n the job, even though I had sent in myapplication rather late.Increasing Your Word Power1 A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as anotherword. Now identify synonyms by matching a word in Column A with anotherin Column B. Then complete the sentences with an appropriate wo
14、rd either inColumn A or in Column B. Change the form where necessary.1) They endured hours of backbreaking work inmiserableconditions.2) Some of the boys in our class are going to skip todays class; I wonderhow our teacher willrespondto it.3) She is a teacher and spent most of hercareerin New York.4
15、) The wearing of seat belts isrequiredby the law.5) Sally didnt feel quite well, but still dragged herselfwearilyout ofbed at five oclock that morning.6) This new play was directed by Mike Johnson,assistedby Sharon Gale.7) Its her birthday party so I need agiftof some sort to take along.8) Tom is as
16、tubbornchild who wont obey his mother.9) Im not joking; Imserious.10) From the house come bursts ofmerrylaughter.11) Our tourdepartsfrom Heathrow Airport on 31 March and returns16 April.12) Barbarascoldedher son for being so naughty before the honourable guests.13) There are nosignificantdifferences
17、 between the two groups ofstudents in terms of their IQ.2 An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word. Now identifyantonyms by matching a word in Column A with another in Column B. Thencomplete the sentences with an appropriate word either in Column A or inColumn B1) With no thought
18、 for his ownsafety, he ran into the burning buildingto save the child.2) He waited the whole day for her to call him back, but no phone callcame. He was so annoyed that he went to bedmiserably.3) Listen! The girls are singingcheerfullyin the next room. They mustbe having a lot of fun together.4) He
19、did his workcarelessly. Thats why he made so many mistakes.5) Jim knewabsolutelynothing about the business when he joined thefirm.6) He looked rounddesperatelyfor someone to help him.7) The news report does not mention who is toblamefor the trafficaccident.8) He left his hometown as a poor, working
20、class boy and returned as anextremelywealthyman.9) I dont like theboring / dullatmosphere in our class; I thinkeveryone should try to be more active in class.10) She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Everest, and shealmostsucceeded.3 The words in the box below can be used both as nouns and
21、 as verbs. Useeither the noun form or the verb form of the words to complete the followingsentences. Change the form where necessary.1) I got so mad with him that Islappedhim hard across the face; Imstill feeling sorry for what I did then.2) On my birthday one of my friends gave me a beautiful doll
22、as a(n)present.3) She finally solved the problem! A smilelitup her face.4) The little donkey struggled under a heavyburden.5) He was so angry that he reached forward and gave her a(n)slaponthe cheek.6) Janetpresentedthe director with an expensive painting as a partinggift from us all.7) Iordereda ch
23、icken and some beer and started eating and drinkingby myself.8) The lake was bathed in the softlightof the moon.9) The government is spending millions of dollars in its attempt tocombatdrug abuse(毒品滥用).10) Shemotionedme to come closer and slipped something into myhand.11) Thestrainon the cables(绳缆)s
24、upporting the bridge is enormous.12) You can place an onlineorderand they will deliver the goods to thedoor.13) Theystrainedthe rope between the two posts.14) I dont want toburdenyou with my problems.15) With a sweepingmotionof his hand, he said, “Follow me closely.”16) Helenvolunteeredto have the N
25、ew Year party at her house this year.17) The troops were exhausted after months of fiercecombat.18) She now helps in a local school as a(n)volunteerthree days a week.4 Did you notice the suffixes -ness, -ment in words such as illness, disappointmentin this unit? The suffix -ness can be put after man
26、y adjectives to form nouns, while -ment can be added to many verbs to form nouns.Now form nouns byadding -ness or -ment to the words given in the table and write down theChinese meaning for each.Adjectives / Verbs Suffixes Nouns Chinese Meaningsaccomplish-ment / -nessaccomplishment成就；造诣；完成adjustadju
27、stment调节；调整；校正appointappointment约会，约定；任命，委派awareawareness意识；知道；觉悟calmcalmness平静；安静；镇静competitivecompetitiveness竞争；竞争力developdevelopment形成；开发；发展effectiveeffectiveness效力；有效性encourageencouragement鼓励；赞助；促进impulsiveimpulsiveness冲动；推动；驱使Complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have
28、thusformed.1) There has been an increasingawarenessthat care of the elderly hasbecome a social problem.2) We needencouragementfrom each other in order to complete sucha huge project.3) With so many caregivers around her, the old woman feels a sense ofsecurity andcalmness.4) To ensurecompetitivenessi
29、n market, the company spares no effortto improve the quality of its products.5) We are very proud of theaccomplishmentsthat we have made overthe past few years.6) If you want to see the director, you need to make a(n)appointmentwith him first.7) When travelling abroad, you should make necessaryadjus
30、tmentstothe cultural differences.8) Take your time and think about it twice so as to avoidimpulsivenessin your decision.9) A series of clinical trials(临床试验)are conducted to test theeffectivenessof the newly developed medicine.10) There have been significant technologicaldevelopmentsin thiscountry in
31、 the last two decades.Grammar in ContextStudy the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying special attention tothe italicized parts. Reflect on the grammatical function of the present participles,and group them into different types.1) a. Adverbial of time:2, 4, 62) b. Adverbial of reason
32、:9, 103) c. Adverbial of result:84) d. Adverbial of accompanying circumstances:1, 3, 5, 7Task 1: Rewrite the following sentences using a present participle clause.1) He sat silent in the corner. He was reading his favorite novel.He sat silent in the corner, reading his favorite novel.2) When she saw
33、 the traffic light turn green, she quickly crossed the road.Seeing the traffic light turn green, she quickly crossed the road.3) As he has engaged in the research for many years, he is quite familiar withthe topic.Having engaged in the research for many years, he is quite familiar with the topic.4)
34、He didnt know where the supermarket was, so he went up to the policemanto ask for directions.Not knowing where the supermarket was, he went up to the policeman to ask fordirections.5) A new economic stimulus plan is said to be unveiled, and it leads to a surgein the stock market.A new economic stimu
35、lus plan is said to be unveiled, leading to a surge in the stockmarket.Task 2: Rewrite the following sentences to avoid ambiguity or danglingconstructions.1) Opening the window, a butterfly flew into my study.Opening the window, I saw a butterfly flying into my study.Or: When I opened the window, a
36、butterfly flew into my study.2) Weighing almost 100 pounds, he lifted up the stone with one arm.Weighing almost 100 pounds, the stone was lifted up by him with one arm.Or: Although the stone weighed almost 100 pounds, he lifted it up with one arm.3) Idling about all day and indulging in games, the t
37、eacher flunked(使不及格)the student in the final exam.Idling about all day and indulging in games, the student was flunked by theteacher in the final exam.4) Having lived in the small county for thirty years, everything is familiar to theold man.Having lived in the small county for thirty years, the old
38、 man is familiar witheverything.5) Having received the Nobel Prize in literature, the media bombarded(向连续提问)Mo Yan with questions of various types.Having received the Nobel Prize in literature, Mo Yan was bombarded withquestions of various types from the media.ClozeComplete the following passage wit
39、h words chosen from this unit. The initial letterof each is given.Being a good boss has never been easy for me. The most difficult part is notabout work, but about dealing(1) with relationships at the workplace. As eachand every employee in my company is significant(2) to its development, I needto g
40、ive enough attention(3) and care to everyone and to be approachable to all.At the start of the business, I encountered difficult situations and I was unsurewhat the best way was to handle them. For example, when an employee made amistake, I hesitated about whether to scold(4) him or her. Would I app
41、ear to bean impatient(5) boss to my employees if I did so? Would they continue to makemistakes if I was too lenient? Sometimes, I had to settle(6) disputes among theemployees if they did not see eye to eye with each other on some tasks. This toowas difficult. Should I blame(7) any party or should I
42、defend(8) anyone? Howwould I bring them to see their differences and find solutions without hurting(9)each other? Sometimes I also encountered(10) difficult employees who seemedto feel miserable(11) whatever I did for them. Life has never been easy, but Ihave learned the ropes along the way. The ess
43、ential principle is to treat theemployees sincerely(12), appreciate their contributions to the company andreward them accordingly. My employees are happy to have me as their boss, andare offering me all the assistance(13) they could. They have great enthusiasm(14)for their work and have contributed
44、significantly to the companys development.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1)直起身来，脚要跟上音乐拍子。(straighten up, keep time to)Straighten up! Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.2)如果周末你们要去看电影，把我也算上。(count in)If youre going to the
45、 movie this weekend, count me in.3)我今天早上没吃早饭就走了，因为我得赶时间。(in a hurry)I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in a hurry.4)他们要求更多的电力供应，我们应该满足他们的需要，减轻他们的压力。(request, release)They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy inorder to release them from the pres
46、sure they are under.5)他们将酒瓶传了一圈，每人喝了一口后，就向森林深处走去。(make therounds, set out for)They made the rounds with the wine bottle; each took a gulp and then they set outfor the forest.6)我的电视机坏了，我马上在网上订购了一台新的。商店会派人送货上门。(break down, deliver)My TV set broke down and I immediately ordered a new one online and the
47、 shop isgoing to have it delivered to the door.7)当他意识到毫无希望时，微笑从脸上逐渐消失了。(fade)When he realized that there would be no hope at all, the smile faded from his face.8)像他这么一个一向温文尔雅的人居然如此粗鲁地打断我们。我们都无法相信地看着他。(interrupt, in disbelief)We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he was couldhave interrupted us so rudely.阅读(5125)|评论(0)第 7 页
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