2022届高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure学案北师大版.docx

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1、后比对词义）沙漠，荒原徒步旅行，远足 节目主持人野生的；狂热的 木排，木筏可选择的，非强制的 地平线路程，路线 行李搬运工 行李最大的，最多的 高度，海拔 蹦极体操，体操训练慢跑宫廷；法庭 雪车，雪橇 疲惫的员工，全体工作人员 哲学奇遇，冒险的经历 较重要的；较严重的 令人疲劳的特别的；额外的 确切地，精确地 冒的危险 兴奋，激动陈述Unit 8 Adventure微时光背诵一由教材充盈“语料库一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词一一会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译,1. desert n.2. hike v. & n.3. presenter n.4. wild adj.5. . raf

2、t n.6. optional adj.7. horizon n.8. route n.9. porter n.10. luggage a11. maximum adj.12. altitude n.13. bungee jumping n.14. gymnastics n.15. jog vi.16. court a17. sledge n.18. exhausted adj.19. staff n.20. philosophy n.（二）背重点单词一一写对才行1. adventure n.2. major adj.3. tiring adj.4. extea adj.5. exactly

3、adv.6. risk vt.7. excitement n.8. statement n.佳句（2019 全国卷 I ）As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates.作为一个外向的女孩，我和同学们相处得很好。This proves that as long as we have a strong will, we 11 be able to get over any difficulty.这证明只要有坚强的意志，我们就能克服任何困难。4.break down损坏，不能运转；（身体）垮掉；（谈判）失败；崩溃；拆毁，拆除；分解二

4、、背佳句与佳作背 相 关 短 语break into破门而入，强行闯入（后接宾语）；突然开始（哭、唱等）break in闯入；插话，打断break away from突然挣脱，摆脱break out（坏事）突然发生，（战争，火灾等）爆发break up结束；粉碎，破碎；解散背 写 作 佳 句If you go on staying up playing computer games, your health will break down sooner or later.如果你继续熬夜玩电脑游戏，你的身体迟早会垮掉的。Only then did I realize that it was so

5、 foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么地傻。（2020 全国卷 I ）0n hearing the epidemic broke out in Wuhan, Dr. Zhong Nanshan got there to look into the causes of it.听说武汉爆发了疫情，钟南山院士赶到那里调查病因。（一）背写作佳句一一多“输入”才能巧“输出”I教材内句式举一反三1. Although people en

6、joyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true. （too . to . “太而不能）尽管人们很喜欢读他的书，但很多人认为马可写的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以 置信。佳 句（2020 全国卷 I ）0ne day, I was too exhausted and confused to concentrate on what he taught.有一天，我又累又困以 至于无法集中精力听他讲课。佳Some students ar

7、e too lazy to finish their homework2. The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking, (have difficulty (in) doing sth. “在做某事方面有困难”)句independently.有些学生太懒惰而不能独立完成家庭作业。下一个离开的是奥茨上尉，他走起路来非常吃力。佳 句(2018 浙江高考)Firstly, I can speak fluent English and I have little difficulty communi

8、cating with foreigners.首先，我英语流利，和外国人交流几乎没有困难。佳 句But I have some difficulties with note- taking and I have no idea of how to use the library.但是我在做笔记方面有一些困难，而且我不知道如何使用图书馆。II同主题佳句熟读成诵As is known to us all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs.众所周知，华山以其令人叹为观止的悬崖峭壁而闻名。1. Instead of having

9、a travel agency arrange our accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.我们没有让旅行社安排我们的住宿，而是自己在网上订了火车票和宾馆。2. The reason why most people like traveling is that they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.大多数人喜欢旅游的原因是因为他们可以感受大

10、自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空 气。（二）背满分作文一一好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点一一倡议书题目要求假定你是李华，是校英语报的编辑。近日你从国外网站上了解到一种新型运动 plogging （跑步捡垃圾）很受欢迎，请你据此为校英语报写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们积极 参与。内容包括：1 .介绍plogging； 2.参与plogging的好处；3.发出倡议。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。背范文Dear fellow students,Plogging is a new fitness trend which combines jogging with pic

11、king up litter.Since it was created, it has swept across the world.It has been acknowledged that plogging has lots of advantages. Firstly, more calories will be consumed in order to pick up rubbish while jogging, thus improving exercise efficiency. Secondly, no matter what age you are, you can easil

12、y adopt this sports style. It doesn，t require special training or extra costs 一 a pair of gloves and a garbage bag are already enough for you to make a difference. Most importantly, our environment can benefit from such a sport, which can make our world a better and more beautiful place to live in.I

13、n short, plogging not only benefits our health but also does good to our environment. Lets spare no effort to take action!Li Hua学亮点1 .学谋篇布局V发出倡议的背景和目的 议 卜倡议的具体内容及所倡议事情的意义 书表明倡议者的决心和希望2 .学亮丽开头开头使用含定语从句的句子对新型运动plogging进行了介绍，点明了发出倡议的背景。3 .学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如： a new fitness trend, acknowledge, pick up l

14、itter/rubbish, make a difference, benefit from, spare no effort 等。(2)准确运用复杂句式结构，如：限制性定语从句which combines jogging with picking up litter； it 作形式主语 It has been acknowledged that . . . ； “no matter +疑问词” 引导的让步状语从句no matter what age you are；非限制性定语从句which can make our world.等，体现了考生过硬的语言功底与灵活的语言运用能力。4 .学精彩

15、结尾结尾使用了 In short和not only.but also.总结参与plogging的好处。最后 用祈使句Lets spare no effort to take action!发出倡议，表达了希望和决心，铿锵 有力。5 .学过渡衔接衔接词 since, firstly, thus, secondly, most importantly, in short, not only . . . but also.等的恰当运用，使得文章结构严谨，层层递进，读起来朗朗上口。6 .防微点失分考生容易把 “a pair of gloves and a garbage bag are already

16、 enough for you to make a difference 中的 are 错误地表达为 is,或把 “Most importantly, our environment can benefit from such a sport, which can make our world ” 中的关系代词 which 错用为that,从而导致失分。蓝新学案设计由课堂提升“高素养” 学案（一）重点单词的查漏补缺一一打牢必备知识全面练一一练清易错微点1 .单词拼写1. In order to get a feeling of adventure （冒险），they decided to tr

17、y the extreme sports 一 bungee jumping, which was thrilling.2. That is the reason why many people often feel imcomfortabl（不舒月艮的）in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.3. It is obvious that there are some similarities （相彳以性）between your design and your brothers.4. In my free time, I

18、 will continue taking regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various （各种各样的）ball games.5. What amazed （使惊奇）us was the complex architectural space and abundant building types in the university.6. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy （富有的），and wise.H.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思*1.

19、The poor boy has offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week，s accommodation.住宿2. You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return, which isexactlywhatIamdyingfor.正是*3. In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment, fuel and boat repairs. 设备，配备4. People with self-confiden

20、ce generally are willing to take risks to achieve their goals, and think positively about the future. 目标5. He received an invitation to a wedding ceremony from a distant cousin. 远房的* 6.（ 熟 i司生 义 ）He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.抛弃7 .(熟词生义)Several of those who survived the accident

21、have been taken to hospitalinastateofshock.休克8 .(熟词生义)At present, her sister is a history teacher in our school, but she majoredinChineseinuniversity.主修III.单句语法填空1. . As a result of destroying the forests, large quantities of desert have (have) covered the land.2. How could you complete the tough ta

22、sk in such limited (limit) time?3. Saunder，s lawyer made a brief statement (state) to the press outside the court.4. History books are filled with wealthy (wealth) people who were poor compared to me.5. They loaded themselves with food, medical supplies, and oxygen equipment (equip).6. After complet

23、ing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation (accommodate).名师点拨“一站清”(1)accommodation表示“住处，住宿；膳宿”等；在英国英语中是不可数名词，但在 美国英语中通常用复数，一般不与不定冠词连用。如：This hospital has accommodation(s) for 500 patients.这家医院有五百个床位。(2)equipment是不可数名词,不能用equipments或an eq

24、uipment,表示“一件设备” 应用a piece of equipmento还可用于比喻，指“知识，才能”，其后面可接动词不定式。(3)desert作动词时的过去分词为deserted,可以用作形容词，在句中作定语。如 deserted streets ”空无一人的街道”。(4) large quantities of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。重点练一一深化高频考点1. differ明其义vL不同于，有区别通其用(1)单句语法填空To our surprise, he totally differs with his brother in character.Parents

25、 should give the children chances to voice their opinions even if they are different (differ) from theirs.(3) Every individual can make a difference (different) to environmental protection and lets bring a brighter future for the planet!(2)同义句转换For ordinary people, its not easy to tell a fake from a

26、n original.f For ordinary people, its not easy to tell th? difference between a fake and an original.解其困(1)tell the difference (between .and .)意为“辨别/区分(与)，其同义短语有:tell .from .及 distinguish between . and .。(2)make a difference to意为“对产生影响/起作用”，其中to为介词。2. risk明其义卜一冒的危险 n. 冒险； 危险； 风险通其用(1)单句语法填空The poor

27、young man got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn，t risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.(3)If you take the risk of drunk driving, yo

28、u may be sentenced to prison.(2)同义句转换The solider saved the drowning boys life at the risk of losing his own life.fThe solider risked jiis own life saving the drowning boys life.解其困at risk表示“处于危险，遭受危险”，at与risk之间无冠词；但若表示“冒着做某 事的风险”时，at与risk之间要加冠词the。3. confuse明其义一使困惑；使迷惑；混淆通其用(1)单句语法填空His writing is s

29、o confusing (confuse) that its difficult to make out what he is trying to express.It is normal to get confused (confuse) when you came across new words with a similar spelling.To avoid confusion (confuse), all the students are required to write their names on their glasses.The teachers always confus

30、ed me and/with my twin sister.(2)选词填空：confusing/conf usedThe confused expression on her face suggested that she was still confused about the confusing math problem.解其困confused, puzzled, frightened, excited, surprised 等以-ed 结尾的形容词多表示 主语所处的状态，意为“感到的”，通常修饰人;修饰事物时，则多修饰smile, feeling, appearance, cry, fa

31、ce (表情)，voice, mood, look (表情)，eye (眼神)等表示某人情感 状况的名词。4. preparation明其义n.准备，预备通其用(1)单句语法填空The best preparation (prepare) for tomorrow is doing your best today.Our teacher requested that we should be well prepared (prepare) for the exam.There is no doubt that we don，t have enough time to prepare for t

32、he final match. (2)同义句转换Have you got ready for the job interview?fHave you got well preparedfoe the job interview?解其困prepare意为“准备”，后接准备的对象，谓语动作体现在宾语上，而prepare for 意为“为做准备”，for后的宾语为准备的目的。5. aim明其义m目标，目的；瞄准W.& 一瞄准；对准；针对；旨在；(向某方向)努力通其用(1)单句语法填空One of the activities is the English Corner every other wee

33、k, aiming to improve (improve) our spoken English, as well as making a lot of friends.Teachers from all over the country visited Hengshui middle school with the aim of learning more advanced teaching experience.(2) 一句多译这项活动旨在提高学生的听说能力。This activity is aimed at inipvoving the students ability of list

34、ening and speaking, (aimed)This activity aims to improve the students， ability of listening and speaking, (aim v.)(5)The aim _of_this_activity is to improve the students ability of listening and speaking, (aim n.)解其困aim作名词，意为“目标”时，其同义词为goal； without aim意为“漫无目的地”， 可与副词aimlessly互换。6. observe明其义一观察，观测；

35、遵守；庆祝通其用(1)单句语法填空So far the traffic rules hav： been observed (observe) by everyone in our city.It is said that the injured engineer is still under observation (observe) in the hospital.(2)句式升级/同义句转换On the top of Mount Tai, the foreign tourists excitedly observed that the sun was rising from the sea

36、of clouds.f()n the top of Mount Tai, the foreign tourists excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea of clouds.The police observed the beggar enter the nearby restaurant.fThe beggar was observed to enter the nearby restaurant by the police.解其困(Dobserve作“观察；注意”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式或匕-ing形式作宾语 补足语；但如果用于

37、被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。(2)observe作“遵守”讲时，相当于obey； observe作“庆祝”讲时，相当于celebrate。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力词块的验收盘点I.词块点点练一一选词填空carry on, get across, break down, upside down, put , into prison, run out of1. To their disappointment, the elevator broke down and they had to walk up to the tenth floor.2. In the

38、Spring Festival, Chinese people like to hang the Chinese character “fu” upside down.*3. It took the expert a long time to get across to the workers the way the machine worked.*4. It is reported that the robbers have been put intQ piisoe.5. It was a struggle for them to carry on with the research wit

39、hout so much money.*6. The adventurers felt exhausted, but they had to find a river before they ran out of the water in the bottle.名师点拨“一站清”(1)get across意为“使理解(某事)，若要表达“使某人理解某事”时需借助于介词 to, get sth.across to sb.(2)put . . into prison意为“把关进监狱”，强调的是动作；而be in prison表示“坐牢”，强调的是状态。(3)run out of表示“用完，耗尽，相当

40、于短语use up,是及物动词短语。II.易错对对碰一一辨析比较run out of VS run out VS use up比较We have run out of/usnd up our milk, so we will go to the supermarket to buy some tomorrow.Every time his money runs out, he turns to his parents for help.辨清run out of表示“用完，耗尽”时，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，其主语一 般是人，相当于短语use up； run out表示“用完，耗尽”时，是不

41、及物动词短 语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。in.多义比比看词多义(写出下列句中break down的含义)Sugar and starch (淀 粉) are broken down in the stomach. 分解His health broke down under the pressure of work.(身体)垮掉(3)The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire.拆毁，拆除Its reported that peace talks have b

42、roken down between the two countries.失败()01d-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.损坏，不能运转句式的验收盘点(一)too . . . to .结构通其用1.完成句子m too happy to be invited to your birthday party.我非常高兴能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。You cant be too careful to drive. After all, life is valuable.你开车时怎么小心也不为过。

43、毕竟生命是宝贵的。 They are all too satisfied to go and do this work.他们都很乐意去做这项工作。2. 一句多译很显然，这棵树太小了，经受不住暴风雨。Itsclearthatthetreeistoo young to stand the storm.Itsclearthatthetreeisnot ld enough to tand the storm.Itsclearthatthetreeisso young that it cant stand the storm.解其困(1) “too. to .”结构中, 若 too 后接 glad, p

44、leased, happy, eager, anxious, willing, ready, easy等表示心情、情绪的形容词时，表示肯定意义，too相当于very。(2) “too. to”结构之前带有but, only, all, never, not时,强调肯定,译作“非 常；十分；实在；真是太”等。(3) “too . to 结构可以与not enough . . to .”或 “so . that .” 结构相互转换。(4) “cant . too.”表示“无论怎样也不过分”。(二)have difficulty (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难或麻烦”通其用1.单句

45、语法填空If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you 11 have no trouble answering (answer) these questions.Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us9. quantity n.10. ambition n.11. cheerful adj.12. distant adj.13. sadness n.14. function vi.15. nationality n.16. aim n.17

46、. transport n.18. observe vt.19. disadvantage n.20. survival n.21. shelter n.22. limit n.（三）背拓展单词一一用准才行量，数量 志向，抱负愉快的，高兴的 远处的；久远的 悲哀，忧伤 运转；发挥作用 国籍目标；目的 运输，运送 观察，观测 不利，不利条件 幸存，残存 遮蔽，庇护所 边界；限度1. organise v.组织f organiser n.组织者f organisation n.团体，组织，机构2. comfort n. & vt.安慰f comfortable adj.舒服的f uncomfort

47、able adj.不舒服的, 不自在的3. accommodate vt.容纳-acconmiodation n.住所，住处4. differ k7,不同于，有区别f difference n.不同之处f different 3力：不同的5. anxious “力.忧虑的，担心的f anxiety n.焦虑，不安f anxiously adx焦虑的6. similar adj.同样的；类似的f similarity n.相似；类似f similarly adv.同样 地；类似地7. vary内.变化f various adj.不同的,各种各样的-variety n.品种；种类；变化8. equip/方.装备，配置f equipment n.配备，设备9. prefer v.喜爱f preference n.较喜欢的东