2022年牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理,推荐文档 .pdf

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1、牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理Module1 City lifeUnit1 Great cities in Asian词组：the capital of.的首都north-east 东北from.to.从.到.in the past 在过去the Great Wall 长城more than=over 超过eat dumpling 吃饺子tall buildings 高楼大厦huge department stores 大型的百货商店a lot of 许多语法点：1.Beijing is north of Shanghai.北京在上海的北部。（1）两地不相邻：A is north of B

2、.（2）所属关系：A is in the north of B.（3）两地接壤：A is on the north of B.2.How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?从北京到上海有多远？How far.多远。询问距离的远近，路程的长远。3.How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train?坐火车从上海到北京要多久？（1）How long.多久。询问时间长短。（2）by+交通工具，表示“乘.交通工具”，用 How 提问。4.It takes about ten hours.

3、大约需要十小时It takes(sb.)st.to do sth.做某事需要花费多长时间。5.They enjoy eating dumplings.他们喜欢吃饺子。enjoy/like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事6.Two and a half days=Two days and a half 两天半Half an hour=one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half一个半小时Unit2 At the airport词组：plane ticket 机票silk scarf 丝巾a lot of/plenty of大量的，许多depar

4、ture time 出发时间leave for 出发去某地have to 不得不be going to 将要arrive at 到达boarding card 登机牌name tap 姓名牌语法点：1.Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years.朱迪婶婶和迈克叔叔在洛杉矶已住了六年。（1）介词 for 可用于表示一段时间，多与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间。用 How long 提问。（2）Live for=stay for2.Mrs Wang and Grandma have not b

5、een to the USA before.王太太和奶奶之前没有去过美国。（1）have/has been to 去过，到过（表示现在已经回来）have/has been in=have lived=stayed in 住在（2）have/has gone to 去，到.（表示现在还没有回来）3.They have already done a lot of things.她们准备了很多东西。However,they have not packed their suitcase yet.但是她们还没打包行李箱。already 已经。（多用于肯定句，放在动词前）yet 也，还。（多用于否定句和疑

6、问句，放在句末）just 刚刚。（和 already 用法相同）用于完成时名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 6 页 -牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理4.I haven t got too many things.我没有太多东西。（1）have/has got 有，拥有否定形式：haven t/hasn t got 疑问形式：Have/Has.got.?（2）too many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词5.Have you get enough space in your suitcase?行李箱的空间够大吗？enough+n.adj.+enough

7、5.What time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow?（1）What time.几点。（用于问时间（2）plan n.计划v.计划plan to do sth.（3）leave for 出发去，动身去.Leave.for.离开Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival词组：Dragon Boat Festival 端午节jump into 跳入dragon boat races 龙舟赛eat rice dumplings 吃粽子two hundred years ago 两百年前语法点：1.I would like to

8、 know something about the Dragon Boat Festival.我想了解一些关于端午节的知识。（1）would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事（2）know about 了解关于.的事情2.His job was to give advice to the king.他的工作是给国王出谋划策。（1）be+to do 不定式做表语，表示主语和表语在概念上同等（2）give sth.to sb.=give sb.sth.给某人某事（3）advice“建议，劝告”。不可数名词。动词形式是advise3.The new did n

9、ot listen to him.新国王不听信于他。listen to 听信，听从4.The county was in danger.国家处在危难之中。in danger 在危险中dangerous 危险的5.I like sweet rice dumplings without beans.我喜欢吃没有豆子的甜粽子。with 有without 没有6.Would you like some rice dumplings?你想吃粽子吗？Would you like some.你想要.吗？回答：Yes,please./No,thanks.7.I d rather have a piece of

10、 pizza.我宁愿吃一块披萨。would rather(not)do.宁愿（不）做.8.The fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五序数词表“第几”Unit 4 Staying healthy词组：indoor activity 室内活动outdoor activity外活动play football 踢足球play the piano 弹钢琴watch television 看电视read a book 看书play computer games 玩电脑游戏see a film 看电影play tennis 打网球make a model 做模

11、型go on a picnic 去野炊collect stamps 集邮have a barbecue 烧烤fly kites 放风筝have a headache 头痛名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 6 页 -牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理have a cold 感冒have a sore throat 喉咙痛have toothache 牙痛have a fever 发烧have a stomach ache 胃痛语法点：1.What s your favourite indoor activities?你最喜欢的室内活动是什么？What s your f

12、avourite.?你最喜欢的.是.2.Why do I always have a headache?为什么我总是头痛？Why 询问原因，回答是：(It s)because.3.What should I do?我应该做什么？You should.4.How often do you watch TV？I watch TV four times a day.How often.用于询问频率5.like/love/enjoy+(doing)sth.喜欢（做）某事/物6.forget doing.指未做的事forget to do.指已做的事remember 与之用法相同7.enough+n.足

13、够的.adj./adv.+enough 足够地.8.too much+不可数名词too many+可数名词复数too little+不可数名词too few+可数名词复数9.Little-less-least few-fewermany/much-more-mostModule2 Changes Unit5 What will I be like?词组：take a photograph 照相wait for the red light等待红灯look for the“start”button寻找“开始”按钮press the“start”button按“开始”按钮read the note

14、on the back 读背面的注释wear glasses 戴眼镜put out fires 灭火good-looking 漂亮的come back 回来语法点：1.What will I be like?我将是怎么样的？一般将来时：用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。常与tomorrow,next+时间词，in+一段时间，in the future 等词连用。其动词形式有will/shall+do 或 be going to dolike 做介词，“像”2.This is me in 15 years time.这是我 15 年以后的样子。in.years time.年以后。与将来时连用

15、，用How soon 提问。3.I ll be 165 centimetres tall.提问用：How tall are you?或 Whats your height?I ll weigh 55 kilograms.提问用：How much do you weigh?或 Whats your weight?4.be good at 擅长做.be poor at.不擅长做.5.a report on/about my future一篇关于我的未来的报告report v./n.6.I have to practise English and Maths more.我需要更多的练习英语和数学。h

16、ave to 不得不，必须。表示客观原因必须做的事情。must 必须，一定。表主观意愿决定去做的事情。practise doing sth.练习做某事名词形式practice7.That s what I will be/do.那就是我将来的样子/要做的事情。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 6 页 -牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理Unit6 Seasonal changes词组：seasonal changes 季节的变化uniforms for different seasons 不同季节的校服a pair of sleeves 一副袖子a red scar

17、f 一条红领巾a pair of shorts 一条短裤school life 校园生活fly around 到处飞air-conditioned 有空调的keep warm 保暖make snowman 堆雪人have hot drinks 喝热饮语法点：1.Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms in summer.a notice board 布告栏notice sb.doing sth.注意某人正在做某事2.All students must wear summer uniforms i

18、n September,early October,late April,May and June.must 必须，一定。指规定中必须要做的事情。wear 穿。强调状态。Put on 穿。强调动作in early October 十月初in late April 四月底3.the leaves on the tree 树上的叶子the bird in the tree树上的鸟4.It help them keep warmkeep sb./sth.+adj 保持某人或某物处于某种状态Unit7 Travelling in Garden City词组：double-decker bus 双层巴士

19、single decker bus 单层巴士fare box 收费箱air-conditioned bus 一辆空调巴士public transportation card公交卡in the past 在过去bus conductor 售票员collect money 收钱traffic jam 交通堵塞light rail 轻轨traffic lights 红绿灯car parks 停车场a poster of future travelling一张未来交通出行招贴语法点：1.Passengers do not have to buy tickets from a bus conductor

20、.Don t have to=don t need to=needn t to2.用于三者以上:most/some/all/none of 用于两者之间：both/neither of3.discuss them with your classmates.discuss sth.With sb.=talk about sth.With sb.Module3 The natural worldUnit8 Windy weather词组：the natural word 自然世界in windy weather 在有风的天气on a windy day在一个有风的日子help her make a

21、 display board帮她制作一个展板a gentle wind 一阵微风a strong wind大风a street cleaner街道清洁工blow away 刮走fall down 掉下，倒下sink in the sea沉到海里slide show幻灯片heavy objects重物think about 思考语法点：名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 6 页 -牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理1.I can see people flying kites in the park.我看见人们在公园里放风筝。see sb.doing sth.2.The

22、 wind blew gently/The leaves moved slightly./The clouds moved slowly/The clouds moved quickly/Ben went home immediately/The wind blew fiercely/Typhoon passed quickly/Ben walked carefully副词：表示动作特征或性状特征。主要修饰形容词、动词，其他副词和句子。3.Think about what may happen when there is a typhoon.may do 可能做should do 应该做mus

23、t do 一定做cant do 不可能做when 引导时间状语从句。主句从句时态一致。Unit9 sea water and rain water词组：a quarter of 四分之一three quarters of 四分之三on the earth 在地球上in the deep sea.在深海里brush teeth 刷牙take a shower 洗澡wash clothes 洗衣服wash dishes 洗盘子turn off 关掉instead of 代替save water 节约用水waste water 浪费水a dripping tap 滴水的龙头a running tap

24、 哗哗流水的龙头play water games 打水仗语法点：1.prepare a quiz for a class competition prepare.for.为.准备.2.Dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals.One of+adj.最高级+n.复数最.之一3.Fishermen use nets to catch fish and prawns in the deep sea.use sth.to do sth.利用某物去做某事4.The oceans are important to all animals on the

25、 earth.Sb./sth.be important to sb./sth.对.来说是重要的5.We must keep them clean.We must stop polluting them.keep sb./sth.+adj.stop doing sth.停止做（正在做的）某事stop to do sth.停止做（将要做的）某事6.If there is no rain,we will have no water to drink.If 引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”Unit10 Forests and land词组：a large area of trees 一大片树林make

26、net 做窝build home 安家cut down 砍people in some countries 一些国家的人cook food with wood用木头做饭find out 找出语法点：1.Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds.provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.2.How does it feel?感觉怎样？3.be made of.（看的出原材料）be made from.（看不出原材料）由.制成的名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎

27、下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 6 页 -牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理Unit11 Controlling fire词组：A cigarette end 烟头start a fire 生火hill fire 森林火灾a piece of wood 一块木头Boil water 烧水fire station 消防站breathing equipment呼吸设备Fire drill 消防演习queue up in the corridor在走廊里排队a fire extinguisher 灭火器A fire alarm 警报器a fire hose reel 消防水龙管firefighting equipment消防设备On the ground floor 在第一层lose one s life丧生walk around 走遍语法点：1.Miss Guo has asked her students to do a project about fire.ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事现在完成时结构：have/has+done（过去分词）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 6 页 -