法律英语专业术语 .pdf

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1、1 法律英语专业词汇汇总目录一、律师部分 .2 二、诉讼法律 .7 三、民事法律 .16 四、商事法律 .29 五、刑法总论 .35 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 36 页 -2 一、律师部分案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case 案由 cause of action 案子 case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits 被告 defendant(用于民事、行政案件);the accused(用于刑事案件)被上诉人appellee 被诉人 respondent;de

2、fendant 本案律师councel pro hac vice 本地律师local counsel 毕业证 diploma;graduation certificate 辩护词 defense;pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书 order;ruling;determination（指终审裁定）裁决书 award（用于仲裁）裁决书 verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence;established evidence 草拟

3、股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条source legal provisions 产权转让conveyancing 出差 go on errand;go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad 出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭 appear in court 传票 summons;subpoena 答辩状 answer;reply 代理词 representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agen

4、cy for sale and transfer of real estate 代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization,trademark,patent,copyright,and registration of real estate and incorporations 代理仲裁agency for arbitration 代写文书drafting of legal instruments 待决案件pending case 当事人陈述statement of the parties 第三人 third party 吊销执业证revocat

5、ion of lawyer license 调查笔录investigative record 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 36 页 -3 调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence 调解 mediation 调解书 mediation 二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail 法律顾问legal consultants 法律意见书legal opinions 法律援助legal aid 法律咨询legal counseling 法庭 divisio

6、n;tribunal 法学博士学位LL.D(Doctor of Laws)法学会 law society 法学课程legal courses 法学硕士学位LL.M(Master of Laws)法学系 faculty of law;department of law 法学学士学位LL.B(Bachelor of Laws)J.D(juris doctor 缩写，美国法学学士)法学院 law school 法院公告court announcement 反诉状 counterclaim 房地产律师real estate lawyer;real property lawyer 非合伙律师associ

7、ate lawyer 非诉讼业务non-litigation practice 高级合伙人senior partner 高级律师senior lawyer 各类协议和合同agreements and contracts 公安局 Public Security Bureau 公司上市company listing 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公证书 notarial certificate 国办律师事务所state-run law office 国际贸易international trade 国际诉讼international litigation 国内诉讼domes

8、tic litigation 合伙律师partner lawyer 合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship;cooperating law ofice 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review,drafting and revision 会见当事人interview a client 会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect 兼职律师part-time lawyer 监狱 prison;jail 鉴定结论expert conclusion 缴纳会费membership dues 举证责任burden of proof;onu

9、s probandi 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 36 页 -4 决定书 decision 勘验笔录record of request 看守所 detention house 抗诉书 protest 控告人 accuser;complainant 跨国诉讼transnational litigation 劳动争议labor disputes 劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes 劳改场 reform-through-labor farm;prison farm 利害关系人interested par

10、ty;party in interest 律管处处长director of lawyer control department 律师 lawyer attorney;attorney at law 律师惩戒lawyer discipline 律师法 Lawyer Law 律师费 lawyer fee 律师函 lawyers letter 律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication 律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness 律师卷宗lawyers docile;file 律师刊物lawyers journal

11、 律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer 律师事务所law office;law firm 律师收费billing by lawyer 律师网站lawyer website 律师协会National Bar(Lawyer)Association 律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association 律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar(Lawyer)Association 律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Assocition 律师业务室lawyers office 律师执业证lawyer lice

12、nse 律师助理assistant lawyer 律师资格考试bar exam;lawyer qualification exam 律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate 民事案件civil case 民事调解civil mediation 民事诉讼civil litigation 派出所 local police station;police substation 判决 judgement(用于民事、行政案件);determination(用于终审);sentence(用于刑事案);verdict(由陪审团作出)旁证 circumstantial evid

13、ence 企业章程articles of association;articles of incorporation;bylaw 企业重组corporate restructure 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 36 页 -5 起诉状 information;indictment 取消律师资格disbar 全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress 缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default 人民法院Peoples Court 人民检察院Peoples Procuratorate

14、认定事实determine facts 上诉案件case of trial of second instance;appellate case 上诉人 appellant 上诉状 petition for appeal 涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters 申请复议administrative reconsideration petition 申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association 申请人 petitioner;claimant 申诉案件appeal cas

15、e 申诉人（仲裁）claimant;plaintiff 申诉书 appeal for revision,petition for revision 实习律师apprentice lawyer;lawyer in probation period 实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer 视听证据audio-visual reference material 适用法律apply law to facts 受害人 victim 书证 documentary evidence 司法部 Ministry of Justice 司法建议书judicial advise

16、司法局 Judicial Bureau 司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau 司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau 司法统一考试uniform judicial exam 送达 service of process 诉讼 litigation;action;lawsuit 诉讼当事人litigation party;litigious party 诉讼业务litigation practice 诉状 complaint;bill of complaint;statement of claim 推销法律服务promote/m

17、arket legal service 外国律师事务所foreign law office 委托代理合同authorized representation contract 委托代理人agent ad litem;entrusted agent 委托授权书power of attorney 物证 material evidence 嫌疑人 criminal suspect 项目融资project financing 项目谈判project negotiating 刑事案件criminal case 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 36 页 -6 刑事诉讼crimi

18、nal litigation 行政诉讼administrative litigation 休庭 adjourn the court;recess 宣判 pronounce judgement;determination 宣誓书 affidavit 业务进修attendance in advanced studies 一审案件case of trial of first instance 与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms 原告 plaintiff 证券律师securities lawyer 证人证言testimony of witness;

19、affidavit 执行笔录execution record 执业登记registration for practice 执业范围scope of practice;sphere of practice;practice area 执业申请practice application 执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license 仲裁 arbitration 仲裁案件arbitration case 仲裁机构arbitration agency 专门律师specialized lawyer 专职律师professional lawyer;full-time la

20、wyer 撰写法律文章write legal thesis 资信调查credit standing investigation 自诉案件private prosecuting case 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 36 页 -7 二、诉讼法律案件 case 案件发回remand/rimit a case(to a low court)案件名称title of a case 案卷材料materials in the case 案情陈述书statement of case 案外人 person other than involved in the case 案值

21、total value involved in the case 败诉方 losing party 办案人员personnel handling a case 保全措施申请书application for protective measures 报案 report a case(to security authorities)被告 defendant;the accused 被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused 被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder 被害人 victim 被害人的诉讼代理人victims agent ad litem 被上诉人respon

22、dent;the appellee 被申请人respondent 被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed 被执行人person subject to enforcement 本诉 principal action 必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation 变通管辖jurisdiction by accord 辩护 defense 辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer 辩护人 defender 辩护证据exculpatory evidence;defense evidence 辩论阶段stag

23、e of court debate 驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim;reject a counterclaim 驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion 驳 回 上 诉、维 持 原 判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling 驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit 驳回通知书notice of dismissal 驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution 驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing pri

24、vate-prosecuting case 补充答辩supplementary answer 补充判决supplementary judgement 补充侦查supplementary investigation 不公开审理trial in camera 不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 36 页 -8 不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest 不起诉 nol pros 不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal

25、 of accusation by the court 财产保全申请书application for attachment;application for property preservation 裁定 order;determination(指最终裁定)裁定管辖jurisdiction by order 裁定书 order;ruling 裁决书 award 采信的证据admitted evidence 查封 seal up 撤回上诉withdraw appeal 撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit 撤销立案revoke a case placed on file 撤销原判，发回重审

26、rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial 出示的证据exhibit 除权判决invalidating judgement(for negotiable instruments)传唤 summon;call 传闻证据hearsay 答辩 answer;reply 答辩陈述书statement of defence 答辩状 answer;reply 大法官 associate justices;justice 大检察官deputy chief procurator 代理控

27、告agency for accusation 代理申诉agency for appeal 代理审判员acting judge 代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving 弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure 当事人陈述statement of the parties 当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court 地区管辖territorial jurisdiction 地区检察分院int

28、er-mediate Peoples Procuratorate 第三人 third party 调查笔录record of investigation 定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date 定罪证据incriminating evidence;inculpatory evidence 冻结 freeze 督促程序procedure of supervision and urge 独任庭 sole-judge bench 独任仲裁员sole arbitrator 对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulso

29、ry measures against impairment of civil action 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 36 页 -9 对席判决judgement inter parties 二审 trial of second instance 二审案件case of trial of second insurance 罚款 impose a fine 法定证据statutory legal evidence 法定证据制度system of legal evidence 法官 judges 法警 bailiff;court police 法律文书legal

30、 instruments/papers 法律援助legal aid 法律咨询legal consulting 法庭辩论court debate 法庭调查court investigation 法庭审理笔录court record 法庭审理方式mode of court trial 法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal 法院 court 法院公告court announcement 反诉 counterclaim 反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim 反诉状 counterclaim 犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect 附带民事诉讼案件a co

31、llateral civil action 附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action 复查 reexamination;recheck 复验 reinspect 高级法官senior judge 高级检察官senior procurator 高级人民法院Higher Peoples Court 告诉案件case of complaint 告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint 告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division 工读学校work-study school for delinque

32、nt children 公安部 Ministry of Public Security 公安分局public security sub-bureau 公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces,autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 公开审理trial in public 公开审判制度open trial system 公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation

33、 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公诉词 statement of public prosecution 公证机关public notary office 共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 36 页 -10 管辖 jurisdiction 国际司法协助international judicial assistance 海事法院maritime court 合议庭 collegial panel 合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate

34、 bench 和解 composition;compromise 核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties 恢复执行resumption of execution 回避 withdrawal 混合式诉讼mixed action 基层人民法院basic Peoples Court 羁押期限term in custody 级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视居住living at home under surveillance 监狱 prison 检察官 pr

35、ocurator 检察权 prosecutorial power 检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee 检察院 procuratorate 检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate 简易程序summary procedure 鉴定结论expert conclusion 经济审判庭economic tribunal 径行判决direct adjudication without sessions;judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings 拘

36、传 summon by force;summon by warrant 拘留所 detention house 举报 information/report of an offence 举证责任burden of proof;onus probandi 决定书 decision 军事法院military procuratorate 开庭审理open a court session 开庭通知notice of court session 勘验笔录record of inquest 看守所 detention house 可执行财产executable property 控告式诉讼accusator

37、y proceedings 控诉证据incriminating evidence 控诉职能accusation function 扣押 distrain on;attachment 扣押物 distress/distraint 宽限期 period of grace 劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration 劳改场 reform-through-labor farm 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 36 页 -11 劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office 类 推 判 决 的

38、核准 程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence 累积证据cumulative evidence 立案报告place a case on file 立案管辖functional jurisdiction 立案决定书written decision of case-filing 立案侦查report of placing a case on file 利害关系人interested party 临时裁决书interim award 律师见证书lawyers written attestation;lawyers

39、written authentication 律师事务所law office;law firm 律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer 免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty 民事案件civil case 民事审判庭civil tribunal 民事诉讼civil action 民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law 扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police 派出法庭detached tribunal 派出所 police station 判决 judgement;de

40、termination 判决书 judgement;determination;verdict(指陪审团作出的)旁证 circumstantial evidence 陪审员 juror 批准逮捕approval of arrest 破案 clear up a criminal case;solve a criminal case 破产 bankruptcy;insolvency 普通程序general/ordinary procedure 普通管辖general jurisdiction 企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of

41、a business corporation 起诉 filing of a lawsuit 起诉 sue;litigate;prosecute;institution of proceedings 起诉状 indictment;information 区县检察院grassroots Peoples Procuratorate 取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving 缺席判决default judgement 人民调解委员会Peoples Mediation Committee 认定财产无主案件cases conc

42、erning determination of property as qwnerless 认 定 公 民 无 民 事 行 为 能 力、限 制 民 事 行 为 能 力 案 件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity 上诉 appeal 上诉人 appellant 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 36 页 -12 上诉状 petition for appeal 少管所 juvenile prison 社会治安综合治理co

43、mprehensive treatment of social security 涉外案件cases involving foreign interests 涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings 涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings 申请人 applicant;petitioner 申请书 petition;application for arbitration 申请执行人execution applicant 申诉人宣誓书claimants affidavit of authenticity 申诉书 appeal for revisi

44、on;petition for revision 神示证据制度system of divinity evidence 神示制度ordeal system 审查案件case review 审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest 审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution 审理通知书notice of hearing 审判长 presiding judge 审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session 审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction 审判监督程序pro

45、cedure for trial supervision 审判委员会judicial committee 审判员 judge 审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings 生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order 胜诉方 winning party 省市自治区检察院higher Peoples Procuratorate 失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death 实（质）体证据substantial evidence 实物证据tangible evidence 实在证据real eviden

46、ce 示意证据demonstrative evidence 视听证据audio-visual evidence 收容所 collecting post;safe retreat 首席大法官chief justice 首席检察官chief procurator 受害人的近亲属victims immediate family 受理 acceptance 受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送达人the addressee 书记员 court clerk 书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court

47、 rules 书证 documentary evidence 司法部 Ministry of Justice 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 36 页 -13 司法机关judicial organizatons 司法警察judicial police 司法局 judicial bureau 司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces,autonomous regions,and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 司法协助judicial

48、assistance 死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve 死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence 死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence 送达 service of process 送达传票service of summons/subpoena 送达诉状service of bill of complaint 搜查 search 诉 sue;suit;action;lawsuit 诉前财

49、产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit 诉讼 litigation;lawsuit;sue;action 诉讼保全attachment 诉讼参加人litigious participants 诉讼代理人agent ad litem 诉状 complaint;bill of complaint;state of claim 特别程序special procedures 提起公诉institute a public prosecution 铁路法院railway court 铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate 庭审程序

50、procedure of court trial 通缉 wanted for arrest 投案 appearance 退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation 委托辩护entrusted defense 未成年人法庭juvenile court 无行政职务的法官associate judge 无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决acquittal,finding of not guilty 物证 material evidence 先予执行申请书a