大学英语测试题带答案(9页).doc

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1、-大学英语测试题带答案-第 9 页大学英语A5一、阅读理解Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to provide as their behavior can sometimes be irritating. If they get excited or upset then they may become more difficult to look after. Although sometimes it can be extremely diffi

2、cult, it is best to be patient and not to get upset yourself. You should always encourage old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to lend a helping hand when necessary.Failing memory makes it difficult for the person to recall all the basic kinds of information we take for g

3、ranted. The obvious way to help in this situation is to supply the information that is missing and help them make sense of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information but remember to keep it simple and straightforward.Good morning, Mum. This is Fiona, your daughter. It is

4、 eight oclock, so if you get up now, we can have breakfast downstairs.When the elderly person makes confused statements，e.g. about going out to his or her old employment or visiting a dead relative, correct in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: You dont work in the office any more. You are retired now.

5、Will you come and help me with the dishes? We rely heavily on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist us to organize and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these aids all the time to compensate for their poor memory. Encourage them to use remi

6、nder boards or diaries for important coming events and label the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, old photos, scrap books, and addresses or shopping list could help in individual case.1.Why cant we always keep calm in front of old people?A.Becau

7、se old people sometimes annoy us.B.Because old people sometimes dont understand us. C.Because we are sometimes in a bad mood.D.Because we are sometimes in a hurry.答案：A2.What happens to elderly peoples memory according to the passage?A.Their memory becomes worse and recalls basic things as granted.B.

8、Their memory becomes worse and cant remember basic things.C.They cant remember their failures.D.They can only remember past failures.答案：B3.Paragraph 3 gives an example illustrating _.A.how to provide simple, direct informationB.a daughters care for her motherC.a daughters duty to her motherD.the rig

9、ht procedure of helping the old答案：A4.Why are old people encouraged to use diaries?A.Because diaries can replace reminder boarders.B.Because diaries are simple to use.C.Because diaries help make up for poor memory.D.Because diaries can label the contents of cupboards.答案：C5.What is the main idea of th

10、e passage?A.What happens to old people with failing memory.B.How to help old people with failing memory.C.Why old people have poor memory.D.How to improve bad memory.答案：BChild labor, the employment of children in industry, often against their will, has been a problem for many years.Over a hundred ye

11、ars ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today employment of children is confi

12、ned to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and particularly farms, rather than to large factories.Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is

13、often light, it is often harmful to their health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, with t

14、he payment going to a parent or older relative. The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending schools. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work. The solution to the problem of child

15、labour is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives-childhood.6.The conditions under which young children work _.A.

16、have improved since a hundred years agoB.are even worse than those a hundred years agoC.are similar to those a hundred years agoD.are exactly the same as those a hundred years ago答案：C7.Girls work is _.A.not harmful to the health though it is heavyB.not harmful to the health because it is lightC.harm

17、ful to the health though it is lightD.harmful to the health because it is heavy答案：C8.Young children go to work _.A.because they are forced toB.in order to be skilful in a certain kind of workC.in order to earn money for educationD.in order to be paid well答案：A9.To solve the problem of child labour, t

18、he writer suggests _.A.punishing lawbreakers with severer fines, improving childrens working conditions, and confining employment of children to light industriesB.improving laws of protecting childrens interests, looking over factories more closely, and punishing lawbreakers with severer finesC.impr

19、oving laws of protecting childrens interests, giving them lighter work, and raising their paymentD.confining employment of children to small industries and family businesses, looking over factories more closely, and improving the system of education答案：B10.What is the authors attitude toward child la

20、bor?A.indifferentB.disapprovingC.supportiveD.admiring答案：B二、词汇与语法11.I dont think this room will be big enough to _ all the guests.A.containB.holdC.keepD.swallow答案：B12.After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the _.A.billB.noteC.receiptD.menu答案：A13.Not only _ our money, but we were also in

21、 danger of losing our lives.A.we lostB.lost weC.we did loseD.did we lose 答案：D14.Bill always does _ he pleases, without regard to the feelings of others.A.howeverB.thatC.whateverD.which答案：C15.At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _ up around 4 percent of nat

22、ional total.A.madeB.to makeC.makingD.having made答案：C16.The monitor will speak on _ of the students at the opening ceremony.A.behalfB.benefitC.sakeD.profit答案：A17.Its sometimes hard to _ one twin from the other.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk答案：A18.He left orders that nothing _ until the police arrived.A.was

23、 touchedB.had been touchedC.should be touchedD.were touched答案：C19.The hurricane left, _ the ruins to this area. A.to be leftB.leavingC.to leaveD.left答案：B20.It doesnt alter the fact that he was the man _ for the death of the little girl.A.accordingB.guiltyC.obligedD.responsible答案：D三、完型填空 Blogs（博客）are

24、 the place where young people go to bare their souls, to vent（发泄）, and even to gossip. Many people _21_ the freedom in blogging. Some, however, find that putting ones life online can have a _22_. Some students in America got suspensions（停学）_23_ on their blogs they posted threatening words to their t

25、eachers. Recent surveys found that nearly a fifth of teens who have _24_ to the Web have their own blogs. And 38% of teens say they read other peoples blogs. By comparison, about a tenth of adults have their own _25_ and a quarter say they read other peoples online journals. With the development of

26、the Internet, _26_ people will be engaged in blogging. In another survey, 79% of teens agreed that people at their age arent careful enough when giving out information about themselves online. Besides, careless blogging can also affect blog viewers. When you are angry or frustrated（气馁的）, your blog i

27、s the first _27_ you turn to. The words you post then may not be rational which you may regret later. To _28_ the negative effect, change the permission setting and make such posts “private” so that only you can read them. As long as you are careful of _29_ you post, blogging is a great means of sta

28、ying in _30_ with friends and displaying ones creative works.21. A.thinkB.enjoyC.realizeD.see答案：B22.A.priceB.troubleC.matterD.value答案：A23.A.even ifB.whetherC.becauseD.although答案：C24.A.abilityB.meansC.waysD.access答案：D25.A.blogsB.homepagesC.forumsD.email addresses答案：A26.A.much and muchB.more or lessC.

29、more and moreD.less and less答案：C27.A.ideaB.viewC.placeD.time答案：C28.A.controlB.maximumC.cancelD.minimize答案：D29.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案：A30.A.feelingB.touchC.expectationD.wish答案：B四、汉译英31.作为金牌获得者，她在火车站受到了热烈的欢迎。答案：As a gold medal winner, she was warmly welcomed in the train/railway station.32.在英语学习中，

30、我们最需要的就是练习。答案：In learning English, what we need most is to practice.33.我们必须努力学习，否则就无法通过考试。答案：We must study hard, or/otherwise we will not /cant pass the exam.34.由于天气不好，飞机不能按时起飞。答案：Because of /Due to the bad weather the plane wont /cant take off on time.五、写作35.写作Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.You are to write an email to a friend who failed to attend an interesting party. You should base your email on the outline below: a)问候并表达对朋友没能参加聚会的遗憾b)描述聚会的场景（如地点、参加的人员、食物、有趣的事件等）c)邀请朋友参加下次的聚会答案：无