牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 School life 知识点梳理.docx

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1、译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life知识点梳理1. British / American English 英式/美式英语see a film = watch a film 看电影2. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth 买某物给某人go with you和你一起去3. have to work harder不得不更勤奋工作be like 像4. ideal school理想的学校l.in Year 8 =in the 8th grade 在八年级5. a mixed school 一所男女混合学校have lessons together 一起上课6.

2、among all my subjects在我所有的科目中among表示的是三者及其以上, 在之中learn foreign languages 学习 夕卜语7. during the Reading Week 在读书周期间during 表示在期间在暑假期间 during the summer holidayborrow books from the library 从图书馆借书borrow sth from sb向某人借某物，例如：我向桑迪借了自行车。I borrowed the bike from Sandy.8. bring in books and magazines from hom

3、e从家里带来书和杂志read more books than my classmates比我同学读的书多more.than. 比多，例如：汤姆的CD比西蒙的多。Tom has more CDs than Simon.9. near the end of the week在阅读周快要结束的时候near the end of.在快要结束/接近尾声的时候.例如： 在快到月底的时候 near the end of the monthdiscuss the books with our classmatesdiscuss sth with sb 和某人谈论例如：他经常和父亲谈论学习。He usually

4、 discusses study with his father.10. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.我们在阅读有趣的书籍时，时间似乎过得更快。seem to do 似乎响声好像持续了大约十分钟。The noise seemed to last for about ten minutes.when we are reading interesting books 是时 间状语从句。在从句中要用陈述语序代替疑问语序。11. help new students learn more about the

5、school 帮助新同学更了解学校listen carefully to my problems 认真聆听我的问题carefully仔细地，认真地，副词。在本句中用来修饰动词。12. offer me help主动给我帮助offer sb sth给某人某物.同义短语offer sth to sb例如：我们可以向他人提供帮助。We can offer others help.二 We can offer help to others.13. end earlier than usual 比平时结束的更早end动词结束，还可作名词，表示尽头，末端，结束twice a week 每周两次注意：就时间

6、的频率提问用How often?14. play baseball 打棒球practice doing sth 练习做，例如：男孩子们在练习打篮球，女孩子们在练习跳舞。Boys are practicing playing basketball and girls are practicing dancing.15. American students美国学生还可以说成：students in American schoolssummer holiday 暑假弓I 申：寒假 winter holiday/vacationhave fewer weeks off休息几个星期have + time

7、 + off 表示休息多久.例如：劳动节我们放三天假。We have three days off on May Day. 中国学生每年比美国学生少放几个星期的假。Chinese students have fewer weeks off than American students.16. spend less time doing homework花更少的时间做作业spend time on / doing sth.花时间做某事.例如：我每天花半个小时读英语。I spend half an hour reading English every day.这幅画花了我三个小时。I spent

8、three hours on the picture.17. play chess 下棋他们经常在一起下棋。They often play chess together.18. at most 最多例如：这些最多能为两千个学生服务。These can serve two thousand students at most.19. have an English test进行一次英语测验have a test 测验have a monthly test on each subject 每门科目者B有月考look through 浏览，快速查看他快速的浏览了这篇文章。He looked throu

9、gh the article quickly.20. learn foreign languages 学习夕卜语at first 首先，起初同意短语 in the beginningkeep writing in English不停用英语写作keep (on) doing sth.表示继续，重复做某事，例如：继续尝试，你会成功的。Keep trying, you will be successful.21. learn to use English this way通过这种方式学习使用英语learn to do sth.学习做某事我妹妹正在学习弹钢琴。My sister is learning to play the piano.way表示途径，方式，方法in this way用这种方法，通过这种途径22. get up early 很早起床have lots of time for after-school activities有很多时间做课外活动an hour of homework 一个小时的家庭作业23. at lunchtime 在午餐时间wear ties打领带24. in each class 在每个班级choose subjects to study 选择学习的科目25. go on a school trip 参加学习旅行、郊游have fun 玩的开心