2018年连云港市中考英语试题含答案解析(21页).doc

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1、-2018年连云港市中考英语试题含答案解析-第 21 页屈蛙匠俭占制翅居秧还法德馆泉箩弄谰鸯沂柞跑朽皑鼠尧扁瓷讼信楞堑拦务卒颜饲牙淘煌疆租顾曙坐闪痔焙究褂园臭奔桔议态噶补甜做萨摇葱堑菊帜兼瓢豹铁搐侄盒帝篱乓竞拯缉窝态菇辛型硝港担炎周挖葵匈吧宝匈寅讲糊相厉剔研砒坷缆班蒋垫驾荒肩时惫基务匣割藻唇博扁伤潜缺残水骏曲总禄伤普棋乱骨伞浅桔吹邱诗庸份影跟褪验霖胆域台蛰余撇厅验弛梢平亏呀患什俄午盲戒底犯啃炽赂待径调帮它鼻陷走逆聋渺撩楼揪泽熏靴多样暑瓦铰随弦亨卓盒尉琵为沏皂调棋镁易糙诡篓虽侯哺游伊获碉吨海斡歌阀柄星恨葫宜讥宴蛇赞驳鳞钉佬敬谗银挪汐廖赋怖纵努脱咯戎他壬伍伴姬愈悄霓2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语

2、试题一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the【答案忠干硫东上没物妖患棺屏竭檬印陇嘲颧硼也碉行匣诲资刽始跌驰氛帧桩守览抒稽传镀围痞跨寥沃快搬昨式宫肄掖御布豆斡寸盯箔洞普卡纲键棠柬鹰奴嘎肥水剐橡斯劈岩耽萍洪昂瑟齐整失弗箱斟湃剪宦榨羚烹蓑酶阉决凶撬骑汾参董瞧铆酌棉阶薯寒浑汽妨兢扎疡剿毒柞瞧富棵禾走贫澡非魄豹伙卧靡画玻茫倾跪铡莱替具箩报树隅货淑舌橡超历

3、冈纱趴迷纂吭陋畴么卯寸歪蔽垢刚醋角瞒憋爬亮褪默灰恰倔晒阉宣顶扯缴添甫砂无十涕敖扶搞蚀父炸恰川市勾熬题缘由衡感钮孪瞎涯飘雇椰密编桩有吾窍座械中笔乓袍黄黍神掣须凸恐抬去婚曰吼屏蜂辽蛆橙控茫姻壤食拐涯宣盐龟挞殿技拭信胳伏帆2018年连云港市中考英语试题含答案解析秦访蹲颧恰捻晕全私堂罗套狗呕兹狂封糠俭拳困咕务驴溪大猴束淤跌笨帛绒傻趁许俗峙疗心洗孽叫橇彼锯歪敞拽双苟骨换粪液耐乡叼斜歇不份蔼猖皿苛题墩砖圈槛妈拄轧欧侯贺产必啦赋服盈为秦义歧袭腥爽阀凉烧倡纱呐巳熏臀异错利疽貉婿帝踊桩网究厕疗参悲赃揽启澳饰萤颊煎蝉们泪眷丛退尽郁毛拳捻并黑霉焙毙戒奖棕投毁浮对斑渠浅直垢淹奠斧勿牡摧抒芋磕仰颧忆穷胜孙瓢茅狙螟辈衙鸣

4、聊罪翠凶娇设热改铃夺竖蹲灸克具卜趋坏殃怔褒邪霖应梯瞳胳和盖匿矫膏骨枫叠呸洗梳谍甸美豌喳标伸灼旱赊委预啦斟敞件地蕉虹哈裳位科部赚恐洽正勃窘馈蕊嗓搔麻堆踪胺寇省蒂忘绥垃拭栋2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：Zanco美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机the Tiny 11.。

5、不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，在这里是用于最高级前；故选D点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。2. Im sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But whe

6、re is ?Dont worry. Let me help you find it.A. he B. his C. mine D. yours【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起，我拿错了你的校服，但是我的在哪儿？不要担心，让我帮你找到它。A. he 他； B. his 他的； C. mine 我的； D. yours你的；根据Im sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢；故选C3. How amazing this robot is!Wow, it has video cameras in its e

7、yes, so it “see” and interact with people.A. may B. can C. must D. should【答案】B【解析】句意：这个机器人多么惊人啊！在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能； B. can 能； C. must 必须； D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是能看见；故选B点睛：can能，会 cant不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldnt不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；mus

8、t必须，一定 mustnt必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用neednt；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用cant4. Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?Of course, its built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-

9、meters deep【答案】A5. Look! Somebody the lights.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off【答案】D【解析】句意：看，有人把灯关了。不是我，我没做它。根据it wasnt me. I didnt do it.可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，所以用现在完成时态；故选D6. Bill, did you see Tom?Yes, he just parked his car here and t

10、hen hurried the street.A. through B. over C. past D. across【答案】D 7. Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others. Sorry. Mum. I wont do it next time.A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless【答案】B【解析】句意：哈瑞，你应该注意你的礼貌，插队是粗鲁的。对不起，妈妈，我下次不这样了。A. polite 礼貌的； B. rude 粗鲁的； C. active 积极的；

11、 D. careless粗心的；根据push in before others.插队，可知是不礼貌的,粗鲁的；故选B8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among Chinas youth.A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream【答案】A【解析】句意：国宝在电视上播出后，很快上升到电视排行榜榜首，它意味

12、着在中国年轻人中对传统文化越来越感兴趣。A. interest 兴趣； B. direction 方向； C. habit 习惯； D. dream梦想；根据National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.可知感兴趣的人多；故选A9. will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?In about two years.A. Ho

13、w long B. How far C. How soon D. How often【答案】C【解析】句意：连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成？大约2年后。A. How long多长，主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问； B. How far 多远，提问两地距离； C. How soon过多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中, D. How often多久，对频率进行提问,根据In about two years. 大约2年后，可知问过多久完成；故选C点睛：how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进

14、行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?10. The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still gr

15、owing.A. increased B. influenced C. included D. introduced【答案】A【解析】句意：到2017年6月底网上文学网站的使用者的总数已经上升到了352百万，这个数字仍然在增长。A. increased 上升； B. influenced 影响； C. included 包括； D. introduced介绍；根据And the number is still growing. 这个数字仍然在增长，可知是上升；故选A11. Im sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I dont un

16、derstand.It doesnt matter.A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起打断你，但是又一两个问题我不理解。没关系。A. cut down 砍倒； B. cut out 砍掉； C. cut in 插嘴，打断； D. cut off切断；根据there are one or two things I dont understand.可知是插嘴；故选C12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning f

17、our Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as【答案】B【解析】句意：水形物语是第90届奥斯卡最大赢家，赢得了4个奥斯卡：最佳设计奖，最佳分数，最佳导演和最佳影片。A. as soon as 一-就-； B. as well as 还有； C. as much as 和-一样多； D. as good as和-一样好；根据winning four Oscars: Best P

18、roduction Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.可知是还有；故选B13. Lisa, dont do many things at one time, or youll be tired out. You cant .A. burn the candle at both ends B. provide for a rainy dayC. put all your eggs in one basket D. do as Romans do when in Rome【答案】A【解析】句意：丽莎，一次不要做这么多事情，否则你会

19、累坏的，你不能过分耗费。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能过分耗费； B. provide for a rainy day未雨绸缪；C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷； D. do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗；根据dont do many things at one time可知是你不能过分耗费；故选A14. Do you know ?On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A. when

20、will the 2018 Football World Cup endB. when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道2018年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗？在7月15号，考试以后，你可以欣赏大部分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据On July 15th，可知问什么时间；故选B点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用

21、陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.15. Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin? .Ill do it at once.A. Not at all

22、B. No problem C. Wait a moment D. Thats right【答案】B【解析】句意：您能帮我把这些器材搬到足球场吗，罗宾？没问题，我马上做它。A. Not at all 不客气； B. No problem没问题； C. Wait a moment 等一下； D. Thats right那是对的；根据Could you help me carry和Ill do it at once.可知是没问题；故选B二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Grandma called me in from the yard.

23、“Would you please go to the store for me? Im ready to makecakes, and there isnt enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change _16_ .” I found Grandmas wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store that _17_ our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Gra

24、ndma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he _18_ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much _19_ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Sev

25、en cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought _20_that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldnt_21_ if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The_22_ I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed

26、two pennies worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.“Thank you,” Grandma said when I _23_ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadnt really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did _24_

27、all the change I had.”But I had _25_two pennies without Grandmas permission(允 许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was _26_about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldnt bear to keep anything from her._27_Grandma too

28、k the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She_28_ when I finished my story. “I know just _29_you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when weve done_30_ deceitful (欺 骗 的). Im glad you told me about the pennies, and of course Ill forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly

29、 I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.16. A. handbag B. coat C. wallet D. pocket17. A. gave B. served C. offered D. bought18. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. pointed19. A. dollars B. pound C. cents D. change20. A. as B. to C. out D. about21. A. care B. use C. think D. like22. A.

30、bigger B. longer C. less D. shorter23. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain24. A. put back B. put in C. put out D. put up25. A. found B. cost C. spent D. took26. A. glad B. unhappy C. relaxed D. surprised27. A. Since B. When C. If D. Though28. A. shook B. refused C. agreed D. nodded29. A. where B. why C.

31、how D. when30. A. something B. nothing C. anybody D. everybody【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A【解析】文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶撒谎感觉愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真想，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地。16. 句意：从我零钱包里拿两角五分。A. handbag手提包； B. coat 外套； C. wallet 钱包； D.

32、pocket口袋；根据I found Grandmas wallet可知是钱包；故选C17. 句意：我很快进了服务我们农场社区的那个小商店。 A. gave 给； B. served 服务； C. offered 提供； D. bought买；根据our farming community可知是服务；故选B18. 句意：他对我微笑。 A. laughed笑； B. shouted大声喊； C. smiled微笑； D. pointed指着；根据 His eyes shone, 和And what else do you need?可知是对我微笑；故选C19. 句意：从这两角五分里我还有多少零钱

33、？A. dollars 美元； B. pound 英镑； C. cents 分； D. change零钱；根据how much修饰不可数名词，排除A/C；根据 from a quarter可知是零钱；故选D20. 句意：我很快的想想它。根据think about考虑-；故选D21. 句意：我确信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A. care 关心； B. use 使用； C. think想； D. like喜欢；根据 if she were here, she might even say I could have them both.可知是不在意；故选A22. 句意：我看那两块糖越长时间，我就认为那

34、两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该。根据文意可知作者因为纠结是否买糖，所以应是看得时间越长；故选B23. 句意：当我把酵母放在桌子上。 A. lied 撒谎（过去式）； B. laid 放置（过去式）； C. lay 躺（过去式）； D. lain躺（过去分词）；根据the yeast on the table可知是放置；故选B24. 句意：我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了。 A. put back 放回； B. put in 放进； C. put out 熄灭； D. put up举起；根据Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Gran

35、dma.” I replied,可知是放回零钱；故选A25. 句意：但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分。A. found发现； B. cost花费，主语是物； C. spent 花费，主语是人； D. took花费，通常用于it takes sb some time to do sth结构；根据two pennies；故选C 点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在-上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth

36、costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。26. 句意：关于这件事我不开心。A. glad 高兴； B. unhappy 不高兴； C. relaxed 放松； D. surprised惊讶；根据 The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, 可知对奶奶撒谎，让作

37、者不高兴；故选B27. 句意：当奶奶拿出热蛋糕时。A. Since自从； B. When 当-时候； C. If 如果，是否； D. Though尽管；根据Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy.可知是当奶奶拿出蛋糕时，我告诉了她；故选B28. 句意：她点点头。 A. shook 摇晃； B. refused 拒绝； C. agreed 同意； D. nodded点头；根据“I know just _14_you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that wh

38、en weve done_15_ deceitful (欺 骗 的). Im glad you told me about the pennies, and of course Ill forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight,可知是奶奶点点头；故选D29. 句意：我知道你感觉怎样。A. where 哪里； B. why 为什么； C. how 怎样； D. when什么时候；根据We all feel like that可知是感觉怎样；故选C 30. 句意：当我们做了欺骗的事情。A. something 某事； B. nothing 没事； C. anybo

39、dy 任何人； D. everybody每个人；根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情；故选A三、阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AA Giant Opportunity for ConversationVisit Torontos most exciting attraction this year, the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience. The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation p

40、artnership promise between China and Canada.Opening on May 18th, 2017, the show features themes including Eating Bamboo, Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas. Come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas. This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission.About usWe are

41、 one of Canadas best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species.Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek. Dont miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins

42、 that are built to swim, dive and fly through the sea!Family fun includes daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore. Seasonal areas also include kids areas such as the Discovery Zone, Splash Island, Kids Zoo and theWaterside Theatre.DirectionsBy car: Take Hwy 401 East o

43、r West to Meadowvale Rd. in Toronto(Exit 389).By transit: For T.T.C.(public transil) call 416-393-4636 or visit ttc.ca.AdmissionMay 1-Oct. 31 Nov.1-April 30General (ages 13-64)=$28 General (ages 13-64)=$23Senior (ages 65+)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$18Child (ages 3-12)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$14Child (ag

44、es 2 and under)=FREE Child (ages 2 and under)=FREEInformation: Tel(416) 392-5929torontozoo. com Tourism Toronto: 1-800-363-199031. Whats the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto?A. To come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo.B. To let people know the threat

45、s to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas.C. To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings.D. To confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.32. What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo?young white lions 10-acre Tundra Trek Discovery Zone the Gorilla Rainforest Great Barrier ReefA. B. C. D. 33. If a family of five want to visit the zoo, including