2020-2021学年河南省濮阳市南乐县人教PEP版六年级下册期末测试英语试卷（解析版）.docx

《2020-2021学年河南省濮阳市南乐县人教PEP版六年级下册期末测试英语试卷（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020-2021学年河南省濮阳市南乐县人教PEP版六年级下册期末测试英语试卷（解析版）.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20212021学年第二学期小学期末质量检测选择适宜的介词。1.1 want buy a book.( )A. toB. inC. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想要买一本书。A不定式，B在里，C在，want to do sth想要做某事，应选A。【点睛】2. The people Room 101 sang loudly.()A. toB. inC. at【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：101房间 人唱歌太大声了。A向，B在里，C在，某个地方的内部用介词in,某个点 用at, Room某个地方的内部，应选B。【点睛】3. What did you do Sunday

2、morning?( )A. toB. inC. on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你在周日早上做什么？具体某一天的早上用介词。n,应选C。4. that time, there were no gyms.( )A. atB. inC. At【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在那时，没有体育馆。在那时是固定短语at that time,句首字母要大写，应选C。【点睛】5. Im going away a long time.( )写作练习。42.假设你是张乐，今年的五一假期，去了张家界游玩。请根据表格内容，写一篇小作文，可适当发挥，不 少于五句话。WhenWhereWhoHowWhatO

3、n holidayZhangjiajieMy parents and ITrainClimb mountains, buy local products【答案】范文：Hello! My name is Zhang Le. On the May Day holiday I went to Zhangjiajie with my parents. We went thereby train. We climbed mountains together. We bought some local products for my grandparents. We were happy. We had

4、a good time.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称来介绍五一假期去了张家界游玩的事情。注意文章为一般过 去时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：On the May Day holiday 在五一假期；Zhangjiajie 张家界；parents 父母；train 火车；climb mountains 爬山；buy local products购置本地产品；参考句型：Hello! My name is.； On the May Day holiday, I went.； .We went there by.； We climbed.； We

5、bought.； We had【点睛】A. toB. forC. at【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我要离开很长时间。很长一段时间是for a long time,用介词on, at用在时间点前面，应选Bo【点睛】选择适宜的形容词。6. My bag is than yours.( )A. heavyerB. heavyC. heavier【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的包比你的重。A形容词比拟级的错误描述，B重的，形容词原级，C更重的，形容词比 较级，根据than可知考查形容词的比拟级，应选C。【点睛】Mike is than his brother.()A. stro

6、ngB. stronggerC. stronger【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：迈克比他的弟弟强壮。根据than可知考查形容词比拟级，strong的比拟级是stronger, A强 壮的，形容词原级，B强壮的，形容词比拟级的错误描述，应选C。【点睛】John plays football very.( )A. wellB. goodC. better【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：约翰足球踢得很好。A好，副词，修饰动词，B好，形容词，C更好的，形容词比拟级，plays 是动词，应选A。【点睛】Im 140cm.()A. tallerB. tallC. long【答案】B【解析

7、】【分析】【详解】句意：我140厘米高。A更高的，形容词比拟级，B高的，C长的，描述自己的身高用tall表示，应选B。【点睛】Amy is than Lucy.( )A. thinerB. thinnerC. thin【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：艾米比露西瘦。A形容词比拟级的错误描述，B更瘦，形容词比拟级，C瘦，形容词原级， 根据than可知考查形容词的比拟级，应选B。点睛】选择适宜的动词。7. Mike often dinner at home.( )A. hasB. haveC. had【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：迈克经常在家吃饭。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词原形，

8、C动词过去式，根据。ften可知 句子是一般现在时，Mike第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，应选A。【点睛】They delicious.( )A. isB. wasC. were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：它们是美味的。they是复数，不能用is或was,排除选项AB；应选C。8. What did Sarah last Sunday?()A. doesB. did.C. do【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Sarah上周日做什么了？助动词did后面跟动词原形，A选项是动词第三人称单数形式，B 选项是动词过去式，C选项是动词原形，应选C。【点睛】off my bike.( )A

9、. fallsB. fellC. falling【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词过去式，C动词的现在分词，描述 的是已经摔下来，可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，应选B。【点睛】. Amy in the park every morning.( )A. ranB. runningC. runs【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾米每天早上在公园跑步。every morning是一般现在时的标志词，主语Amy是第三人称单 数，动词run用第三人称单数形式runs,应选C。15 .按字母表的顺序，用手写体写出FfLl之间的5个大小写字母。【

10、答案】Gg Hh li Jj Kk【解析】分析】26 个字母大小写顺序:Aa、Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Ff、Gg、Hh、li、Jj、Kk、Lk Mm、Nn、Oo Pp、 Qq Rr、Ss、Tt Uu、Vv Ww Xx、Yy、Zz。【详解】根据26个字母大小写顺序，可知FfJj之间的5个大小写字母是Gg、Hh、li、Jj、Kk,故答案为Gg； Hh； li； Jj； Kko【点睛】选出不同类的单词。17. A. smallerB. biggerC. shorter18. A. dinasourB. cheetahC. dream19. A. badmintonB. basketballC. ba

11、sket20. A. boughtB. beforeC. rode21. A. singB. dancingC. watching【答案】17.B18. C 19. C20. B 21. A【解析】【分析】【17题详解】A.smaller更小的，B.bigger更大的，C.shorter更短的，AC选项都是形容词直接加er构成形容词比拟级，B 选项是双写词尾字母加er构成比拟级，应选B。【18题详解】A.dinasour恐龙,B.cheetah猎豹，C.dream梦想，AB选项都是动物,应选C。【19题详解】A上adminton羽毛球，B.basketball篮球，C.basket篮子,AB选

12、项都是球类名词,应选Co【20题详解】以前，C.rode骑，ride的过去式，AC选项都是动词过去式，B选项是介词，应选B。21题详解】A.sing唱歌，B.dancing跳舞，C.watching观看，A选项是动词原形，BC选项都是现在分词，应选A。【点睛】单项选择。22. Shea cold yesterday.()A. hasB. hadC. have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天她感冒了。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词过去式，C动词原形，haveacold感冒，根 据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，应选B。【点睛】23.1 get up 7:00 th

13、e morning.( )A. at; inB. at; atC.in;in【答案】A【解析】【详解】略Sam is 160 cm tall.Ted is 10 cm shorter than him. How tall is Ted?()A. 150 cmB. 160 cmC. 170 cm【答案】A【解析】【详解】从泰德比山姆矮(1) 0cm,可知答案选A.24. What your mother last weekend?( )A. does; doB. do; didC. did; do【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你妈妈上周末做了什么？根据last weekend可知句子是

14、一般过去时，做do,实义动词，前 需要助动词，your mother第三人称单数，助动词用第三人称单数的过去式did,实义动词用原形，应选C。【点睛】are you?( )A. How tallerB. How tallC. How many【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你是? A选项错误，taller要用原级，B选项多高，C选项多少，howmany后面跟可数名词复数形式。根据句意，B选项符合题意，应选B。【点睛】选择正确的单词，补全下面一段话。Last summer holiday, I 27 to the summer camp with my classmates. On th

15、e first day, we went to the beach. It 28 sunny and hot. We 29 a great time in the sea. On the next day, we went shopping. The stores 30 too crowed. So I was so tired after that and I didnt enjoy it. On the last day, it was rainy. We went to visit a museum. It was not crowded. There were lots of inte

16、resting things in the museum. We 31 a lot about Chinese history.A. wereB. wasC. wentD. learntE. had【答案】27. C 28. B 29. E 30. A 31. D【解析】【分析】A系动词过去式，用于复数形式，B系动词过去式，用于单数形式，C去，D学习，E有【27题详解】句意：去年暑假，我和同学去了夏令营。go to the summer camp去了夏令营，根据Last summer holiday可知 短文是一般过去时，动词用过去式，可知选项C.went符合语境，应选C。28题详解】句意：天

17、气晴朗，很热。It第三人称单数，系动词用is,根据Last summer holiday可知短文是一般过去时, 系动词用过去式was,可知选项B.was符合语境，应选B。【29题详解】句意：我们在海里玩得很开心。have a great time玩得很开心，根据Last summer holiday可知短文是一般过 去时，动词用过去式had,可知选项E.had符合语境，应选E。【30题详解】句意：商店里太拥挤了。stores名词复数，系动词用are,根据Last summer holiday可知短文是一般过去时, 系动词用过去式were,可知选项A.were符合语境，应选A。31题详解】句意：

18、我们学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。分析所给单词，可知选项D.learnt符合语境，应选D。【点睛】阅读短文，判断以下句子的正(T)误(F)。Im Sarah. My best friend Amy is a little taller than me. She is friendly and smart. We always study and play together. She is quicker than me in doing math homework. But she never laughs at me. She often helps me with math. But I

19、do better in English than her. So I often help her with English. She is thinner than me, but I am stronger than her. We have a lot of differences. We helped each other. I hope we will always be friends.32. Amy is my friend.)Amy is taller than me.()33. Sarah is good at Math.()Sarah is thinner than Am

20、y.()34. Sarah and Amy have a few differences.)【答案】32. T 33. T34. F 35. F36. F【解析】【分析】短文大意：莎拉介绍她和自己最好的朋友艾米，她们彼此的外貌特征，擅长的事情。【32题详解】句意：艾米是我的朋友。根据My best friend Amy is a little taller than me,可知艾米是我的朋友。句子与短文 内容相符，故答案为T。【33题详解】句意：艾米比我高。根据根据My best friend Amy is a little taller than me.可知艾米比我高。句子与短文内容 相符，

21、故答案为T。【34题详解】句意:莎拉擅长数学。根据But I do better in English than her.可知莎拉擅长英语。句子与短文内容不符，故 答案为F。【35题详解】句意：莎拉比艾米瘦。根据She is thinner than me, but I am stronger than her.可知莎拉比艾米强壮。句子与短 文内容不符，故答案为F。【36题详解】句意：莎拉和艾米有些不同。根据We have a lot of differences.可知莎拉和艾米有很多不同。句子与短文内 容不符，故答案为F。【点睛】阅读短文，根据内容选择正确的答案。Dr. Zhong Nans

22、han was bom in Nanjing, Jiangsu in October 1936. He is a wonderful doctor. In 2003, the SARS（非典）broke out in China. At that time no one really knew much about SARS. Lots of people were frightened. But Zhong Nanshan and other brave people worked hard day and night. Through their hard work for several

23、 months, the SARS was stopped.In 2021,COVID19（新冠肺炎）was found. It became more and more serious at the Spring Festival. Zhong Nanshan remind people to prevent the COVID19. He was the first one to do that. Most of us stayed at home. But Zhong Nanshan and other people, such as farmers, drivers and polic

24、emen, came forward to fight day and night at the forefront. They were called the rebel（逆彳亍者）.Professor Zhong Nanshan is like a mountain in front of people when they are about to fall. It makes people feel safe and secure.37. When was Zhong Nanshan born?（）A. In October 1963.B. In October 1963.C. In S

25、eptember 1936.D. In October 1936.38. Where was Zhong Nanshan born?()A. In Nanning, Jiangsu.B. In Nanjing, Jiangsu.C. In Nanchang, Jiangsu.39. Was Zhong Nanshan nthe rebel?()A. Yes, he was.B. No, he was.C. No, he wasn*t.40. Was Zhong Nanshan the first one to remind people to prevent the COVID19?()A.

26、Yes, he wasnt.B. Yes, he was.C. No, he wasnt.41. Why is Zhong Nanshan like a mountain?( )He worked hard when the SARS broke out.A. He worked hard day and night when the COVID19 was found.B. Both A and B.【答案】37.C38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍钟南山在非典和新冠肺炎时做出的巨大奉献。【37题详解】句意:钟南山什么时候出生的？ A1963年10月

27、。B1936年9月。C1936年10月。根据Dr. Zhong Nanshan was bom in Nanjing, Jiangsu in October 1936.可知钟南山出生于 1936 年 10 月。应选 Co【38题详解】句意：钟南山出生在什么地方？ A江苏南宁。B江苏南京。C江苏南昌。根据Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in October 1936.可知钟南山出生于江苏南京。应选B。【39题详解】句意：钟南山是“逆行者吗？ A是的，他是。B不，他是。C不，他不是。根据But Zhong Nanshan and oth

28、er people, such as farmers, drivers and policemen, came forward to fight day and night at the forefront. They were called the rebel”.可知钟南山逆行者。应选Ao【40题详解】句意：钟南山是第一个提醒人们预防新冠肺炎的人吗？ A是的，他不是。B是的，他是。C不，他不是。根 据 Zhong Nanshan remind people to prevent the COVID19. He was the first one to do that.钟南山是第一个提醒 人们预防新冠肺炎的人。应选B。【41题详解】句意：钟南山为什么像一座山？ A非典爆发时，他努力工作。B在发现新冠病毒后，他夜以继日地工作。CA和B都有。根据短文内容，可知选项C符合，应选C。【点睛】