2019年英语高考真题卷--3月天津卷（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部，共13。分，考试用时io。分钟。第I卷第一局部:英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. 一Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish?-. Td rather make the salad.A. A piece of cake B. No problemC. Couldnt be better

2、D. Anything but that2. You should respect the views of others, and at the same time what you think is right.A. care for B. look at C. insist on D. meet withEdward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station? rd be glad to.A. Yes, I doB. Of course notC. Never mindD. Go ahead3. The captain of

3、 the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A. due toB. by means ofC. in addition toD. instead of4. Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.A. in order thatB. even ifC. ever sinceD. as soon as5. volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their

4、beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A. To studyB.StudyingC. Having studiedD.Studied6. Even though we live in a high-tech age, its still impossible to predict the weather.A. activelyB.accuratelyC. cautiouslyD.originally7. The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been express

5、ed by education experts throughout theyears.A. which B. thatC. what D. how9.1 took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.A. didnt haveB. havent hadC. hadnt hadD. wont have10. The sign on the wall of the library says “No magazine is allowed out of the reading roo

6、m1.A. being takenB.to takeC. to be takenD.taking11. People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their feelings.A. shelterB.sourceC. channelD.backgroundC. She lost her keys in the company.10. Where is the womans roommate now?A. In the bookstore. B. At her parents9 home.C. O

7、pposite the building.11. What will the man do?A. Find the manager within twenty minutes.B. Meet the woman at the restaurant for lunch.C. Pick the woman up at her apartment building.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。12. How did the speaker travel in Australia?A. By plane. B. By coach. C. By motorbike.13. Where did

8、 the speaker meet the Chinese girl?A. Near a gas station.B. At a language school.C. Along the south coast.14. What made the speaker tired during the trip?A. The desert. B. The weather.C. The transport.15. What does the speaker like best about the trip?A. Having met a lot of friendly people.B. Having

9、 visited interesting places.C. Having taken the trip for free.试卷B第一节（共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1. What does the womans family like best?A. Shopping. B. Swimming. C. Sightseeing.2. What is the most probable relati

10、onship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer.C. Sales clerk and shopper.3. When is Mike getting married?A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a different route.B. Wait until seven to leave.C. Leave earlier than planned.5. W

11、hat does the woman mean?A. She didnt hear clearly. B. She didnt see the pen.C. She lost the pen.第二节（共10小题;每题L5分，总分值15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。6. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In

12、 the morning. B. At noon.C. In the evening.7. What is the mans favorite means of transportation?A. The bike. B. The taxi. C. The bus.8. Why does the woman want to take the bus?A. To have an experience. B. To do more exercise.C. To carry her bag.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。9. What is going to be the womans fu

13、ll-time job?A. A trainer.B. A lawyer.C. A doctor.10. Where has the woman led tours?A. In India.B. In Egypt.C. In Canada.11. How long will the tour to Spain last?A. One week. B. Two weeks.C. Three months.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。12. When will this years festival probably be held?A. January 2-9. B. January

14、 10-17.C. January 24-31.13. Which style is the Russian ballet performance?A. Classical. B. Romantic. C. Modern.14. What do we know about the Italian ballet performance?A. There9re 14 performers.B. It suits the whole family.C. The ticket costs 45 dollars.15. What is probably the speaker?A. A dancer.

15、B. A reporter. C. A conductor.答案速查：第一局部:英语知识运用15 DCBAD610 CBBBC1115 CACDD1620 ABDCC 2125 CBDAA 2630 BDABA3135 DCBCD第二局部:阅读理解36-0 ABCCD4145 BDBAA4650 BDADC5155 DBDCA听力参考答案试卷 A 15 BACCA 610CACAB 1115CCBBA试卷 B 15 BBCCA 610CAACB 1115BCABB第一局部:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空1 .D【命题意图】考查交际用语。【答案分析】 句意:大家都在帮助准备晚饭，你要不要清理一下鱼

16、?一。我宁愿做沙拉。根据答句可知,答话人不同意对方的提议。Anything but that在此处意为“绝不是那个“，符合语境，故D项正确。 A piece of cake意为”轻而易举的事”,No problem意为没问题,Couldnt be better意为再好不过了 ，都与语境 不符。2 .C【命题意图】考查动词短语。【答案分析】 句意:你应当尊重其他人的观点，与此同时,坚持你自己认为对的事情。insist on意为“坚持“，符 合句意，故C项正确。care for意为“照顾look at意为看”;meet with意为“遭遇，都与语境不符。3 .B【命题意图】考查交际用语。【答案分析

17、】句意:Edward,你介意载我到火车站吗?o我很乐意。根据答句可知，答话人并不介意。Of course not意为“当然不，符合语境，故B项正确。Never mind意为没关系二用于回答抱歉； Go ahead意为”可以，着手做，发生“，意为“可以”时表示允许对方做某事，与题中情境 不符。【易错点拨】该题考生容易错选C项，错选的原因是没能正确理解语境，误解了 never mind使用的语境用了中文式思维解答该题。4 .A【命题意图】考查介词短语。【答案分析】句意:由于一场突然来临的狂风暴雨,这艘船的船长被建议返航。due to意为”由于，因为“，符合语境，故A项正确。by means of意

18、为”借助手段二in addition to意为除之外”,instead of意为”代替，而不是，都与语境不符。5 .D【命题意图】考查连词。【答案分析】句意:运动时要小心受伤。每次你一开始感到任何疼痛，就要停止。in order that意为”为了n;even if意为“虽然”;ever since意为自从”;as soon as意为一就故D选项正确。6 .C【命题意图】 考查非谓语动词。【答案分析】句意:在研究火山多年之后，我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。 study与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，且强调“研究”发生在主句谓语动作之前，应使用现在分词的完成式。故C 选项正确。

19、7 .B【命题意图】考查副词。【答案分析】句意:即使我们生活在一个高科技时代，准确预测天气仍然是不可能的。actively意为”积极地naccurately意为准确地”;cautiously意为谨慎地”;originally意为“最初”。故B选项正确。8 .B【命题意图】考查同位语从句o【答案分析】 句意:教育专家多年来一直认为学习是一个终身的过程。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空 处引导的从句作opinion的同位语,从句句子成分完整,应使用that,无含义、不作句子成分，仅起连接作用。 故B选项正确。9 .B【命题意图】考查动词的时态。【答案分析】句意:会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没

20、有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间 状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。10 .C【命题意图】考查固定用法。【答案分析】 句意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着”杂志不允许带出阅览室，be allowed to do sth被允许做某 事”为固定用法。根据句意可知，此处应使用动词不定式的被动式。故C选项正确。11 .C【命题意图】考查名词。【答案分析】 句意:人们认为写诗是他们表达情感的一种方式。shelter意为遮蔽物，庇护处”;source意为” 来源”;channel意为”方式，方法”;background意为“背景”。故C选项正确。12 .A【命题意图】考查动词短语。【答

21、案分析】 句意:我们决心使我们的培训跟上当前教育的开展。keep pace with意为与步调一致 n;take possession of意为占有，拥有”;make room for意为”为腾出空间”;give birth to意为”产生，造成。故A选项正确。13 .C【命题意图】考查情态动词。【答案分析】 句意:Paul在演讲比赛中表现出色。他上周肯定练习了很屡次。根据句意可知,C选项正确。 且此处为对过去已发生的动作的推测，应用完成时，故B、D两项错误。14 .D【命题意图】考查定语从句。【答案分析】 句意:该课程通常每年吸引约100名学生，其中多达一半来自国外。分析该句结构可知，空处

22、引导定语从句，先行词是100 students,指人;空处表示其中的，故用介词of+whom引导该定语从句。15 .D【命题意图】 考查虚拟语气。【答案分析】句意:Mary对这次聚会的描述是如此生动，以至于我觉得我好像去过那里一样。根据句意可知，此处描述的是与过去事实相反的情况，且由as if引导，应使用过去完成时(had+过去分词)。故D选项正确。 第二节:完形填空体裁:记叙文题材:爱心故事主题:给孤儿院的孩子们送毛绒玩具【文章大意】作者在上中学之前的夏天，读了一本讲述一位住过不同的孤儿院的名叫Jennings的男孩 的经历的书，这个男孩很孤独，只有毛绒玩具狗狗做伴。受其启发,作者想给孤儿院

23、的孩子们收集一些毛绒玩 具，于是成立了 Cuddle Buddies,并把它做得越来越大。16 .A 根据该句中的Ws a fascinating book”并结合语境可知，这是一本引人入胜的书，但我几乎不知道它将如 何影响我和其他人的生活。A项意为”对有影响”，故A项正确。17 .B 根据该句中的“came tome”可知，一天，当我从房间的另一头看到那堆毛绒玩具时，我想到了一个主意 (idea)o.D 根据上文中的“ the pile of stuffed animals”,并结合下文募捐毛绒玩具的描述可知,看到我房间里成堆的 玩具，我打算为Jennings这样的孩子收集(collect)

24、毛绒玩具。18 .C 根据语境可知，我立即联系了抚养这些孩子的机构。C项意为”立即，马上”，符合语境，故C项正确。A 项意为”以前B项意为“偶尔”,D项意为“逐渐地”，都与语境不符。19 .C 根据该句中的“childrens spirits”可知，他们说毛绒玩具肯定会让孩子们振奋。C项意为高兴起来，使更 愉快”，符合语境，故C项正确。20 .C 根据语境可知，我给当地和学校的报纸写文章,请求捐赠毛绒玩具。put aside意为放下，留出turn down意为拒绝，调低”;ask for意为请求”;get back意为“寻回。故C项正确。21 .B 根据该句中的schools, familie

25、s, and toy factories all wanted to help可知，我的 一直在响，学校、家庭和玩具厂都想提供帮助。B项意为“保持”，故B项正确。23 .D 根据该句中的by the second week my living room looked like a zoo可知,令我高兴的是，到了第二周，我 的客厅看起来像个动物园。24 .A 根据该句中的the buddies5 to the agencies”可知，每当我和妈妈把“伙伴们”送到(delivered)那些机构，孩 子们都会等在那里。25 .A 根据语境可知，孩子们太害羞以至于不敢看，但是兴奋得浑身发抖。A项意为”

26、羞怯的二故A项正确。B 项意为“满意”。26 .B 根据语境及卜文中的Now over 25,000 stuffed animals”可知,在推出6年后,Cuddle Buddies继续扩大。B项意为“扩大”，故B项正确。C项意为“支配”。27 .D 根据语境可知，现在，超过25 000只毛绒玩具被捐赠给了世界各地的机构。D项意为“捐赠”，故D项正 确。28 .A 根据该句中的“choose”可知，空处与该词同义;此处表示Simon选了一只熊猫。pick out意为“挑选，故A项正确。come across意为遇见”;show off意为炫耀”;bring up意为“抚养”。29 .B根据语境

27、可知，我从来没有梦想过Cuddle Buddies将这样起作用。B项意为”起作用:符合语境，故B项 正确。30 .A 根据语境可知，高中毕业后，我设计了一个网站来推广这个工程。A项意为“推广”，故A项正确。C项 意为“评价”。31 .D 根据下文中的More and more people joined me”可知,越来越多的人参加到我的工程中，据此可知，人们 对该工程的反响很热烈。D项意为”热情的,热烈的”，故D项正确。32 .C 根据该句中的“were established across the nation”可知,越来越多的人加入到我的工程中来24个Cuddle Buddies分支在全

28、国各地成立。C项意为“分支”，符合语境，故C项正确。B项意为“委员会”;D项意为“机构”。33 .B根据上文毛绒玩具让孩子们振奋起来可知，我学会了如何贯彻一个想法，以及如何积极地(positively)影响一个生命。34 .C 根据语境可知，我将带着这些经验教训去上大学，继续Cuddle Buddies的工作。C项意为”经验，教训”， 故C项正确。B项意为“影像，图像”;D项意为“动机”。35 .D根据语境及常识可知，我参加了一整套全新的令人兴奋的学术和非学术的活动。engage in意为”参加， 从事”，故D项正确。work out意为”计算，解决”;keep off意为“使避开”;rely

29、 on意为“依靠【高频词回顾】companionship .陪伴 fascinating。矽.迷人的 worldwide adv.在全世界 academic切.学术的pursuit九事业，消遣，爱好第二局部:阅读理解A体裁:应用文题材:学校生活主题:怀卡托大学学生住宿指南【文章大意】本文是怀卡托大学学生住宿指南，包括学生公寓的情况、平安提示、清洁和维修以及退 住检查。36 .A命题意图】 考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据 Student Village and Waikato Apartments 局部中的Student Village consists of. a sharedkitchen

30、with a fridge and cupboard.There is also a games room and a TV room1* 以及“Waikato Apartments are situated. a kitchen.Each level has a shared area with a TV, a study desk and easy chairs”可知，学生村和怀卡托公 寓都有厨房和电视。故A选项正确。37 .B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据 Security and Safety 局部中的析 you see anything suspicious, pleas

31、e call Campus Securityon 0800863800”可知，如果你发现任何可疑之处，可以致电校园保卫部。据此可知,当你怀疑有人在破坏学校设 施时，你应该联系校园保卫部。故B选项正确。38 .C【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据 Housekeeping and Maintenance 局部第二段第一句Maintenance staff ensure necessary repairs to facilities are made”可知，维修人员确保对设施进行必要的维修;据此可推知，修一个坏了的窗户属于 维修人员的职责，故C选项正确。39 .C【命题意图】考查细节理解。

32、答案分析】 根据 Termination(终止)of Residence and Checking Out 局部尾句If you fail to check out in this manner, the staff will hold an inspection in your absence and assess whether any payment is required”可知,如果你 未能以这种方式退房，工作人员将在你不在时进行检查，并评估是否需要交付额外的费用;据此可知，如果你不 能按照要求办理退房手续，工作人员仍会对你的房间进行检查。故C选项正确。40 .D【命题意图】考查。【答

33、案分析】通读全文可知，本文是怀卡托大学学生住宿指南，包括学生公寓的情况、平安提示、清洁和维修以及退住检查，故本文最有可能选自学生指南。故D项正确。【干扰项分析】该题容易错选B项，错选的原因是考生认为本文与大学有关，忽视了文中主要介绍的学生住宿指南内容。【难句分析】 Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable, safeand a sense of belonging.(Para. 1)分析:该句为主从复合句。句中 in which residents feel comf

34、ortable, safe and a sense of belonging 为介词 in+which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a welcoming environmento译文:我们的使命是创造一个友好的环境，让住宿者感到舒适、平安和有归属感。B体裁:记叙文题材:人生哲理主题:心灵美才是真的美【文章大意】本文作者通过讲述吃臭豆腐的经历及对患有唐氏综合征的叔叔的再认识的故事,得出了不要以貌取人，心灵美才是真的美”的人生哲理。41 .B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第三段第二句To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin was w

35、arm, soft, andmouthwatering”可知,令我惊讶的是，油炸的外皮里面的豆腐又热又软，令人垂涎欲滴;据此可知,臭豆腐成了作 者最喜欢的菜，是因为它很好吃。故B选项正确。42 .D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第四段第三、四句He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes.He constantlywalked around the house, talking to himselF可知，在我看来，他是一个不友好、可怕的家伙;他不停地在屋子里 走来走去，自言自语;据此可知，开始的时候，作者认为他的叔叔是个

36、怪人。故D选项正确。【干扰项分析】A项意为”他是一个安静的人”,B项意为”他是一个精力充分的家伙”,C项意为”他是一个不 成熟的人”，都与第四段内容不符。43 .B命题意图】考查细节理解。答案分析根据第五段第五句He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother wouldstroke （抚摸）a baby”可知，他慢慢地坐在我旁边,轻轻地抚摸着我的脸，就像一位母亲抚摸婴儿一样;根据第五 段最后两句My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed.For th

37、e first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes”可知，我的恐惧渐渐消失了,我的肌肉也放松了;我第一次在他的眼里看到了温柔和温暖;据 此可知，当叔叔对作者展现友善时，作者对叔叔的态度发生了变化。故B选项正确。44.A【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据第六段第一句My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu以及第三、四句Like stinkytofu, my uncles Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first.Yet, I lea

38、rned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature”可知，就像臭豆腐一样,一开始我叔叔的唐氏综合征让我和他保持距离;然而，我了解到, 在内心深处，他是友善的，有爱的天性;据此可推知,作者把叔叔和臭豆腐作比拟来强调叔叔的本质。故A选项 正确。12. We are determined that our training should the current development in education.A. keep pace withB. take possession ofC. make room forD. giv

39、e birth to13. Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A. need have practised B. might practiseC. must have practised D. could practise14. The course normally attracts about 100 students per year,up to half will be from abroad.A. whoB. of whichC. whenD. of whom15. Marys de

40、scription of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I there.A. would beB. might have beenC. would have been D. had been第二节:完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night. Its a stor

41、y about Jennings, a boy living in various orphanages（孤儿院）with only his stuffed animal（毛绒玩具），Doggie, for companionship. Ws a fascinating book, but little did I know how it would 16 my life and the lives of others.One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a（n） 17 came to me.

42、I would 18 stuffed animals for children like Jennings.19, I contacted agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals would certainly 20 childrens spirits.I named my project nCuddle Buddies. I wrote articles for the local and school newspapers, 21 donations of the buddies” - s

43、tuffed animals. My phone 22 ringing; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Much to my 23 , by the second week my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I24 the buddies to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too 25 to look but shaking with e

44、xcitement.Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to 26 . Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have been 27_ to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an African Childrens Home, couldnt sleep at night after he lost his parents. When asked to choose his “buddies，Simon 28 a panda a

45、nd soon after was sleeping through the night. 1 never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would 29 this way.Upon graduation from high school, I designed a website, , to 30 the project. The response was 31 More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies 32 were established across the nation.This has b

46、een a great experience. Ive learned how to follow through on an idea and how to 33 impact a life. I will go to college with these 34 in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when I 35 a whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.16. A. touchB. riskC. leadD.save17.A. ch

47、anceB. ideaC. explanationD. word18. A. displayB. repairC. purchaseD. collect19. A. PreviouslyB. Occasionally C. ImmediatelyD. Gradually20. A. captureB. reflectC. liftD. record21. A. putting asideB. turning down C. asking forD. getting back22. A. delayedB. keptC. stoppedD. meant23. A. knowledgeB. tasteC. regretD. delight45.A【命题意图】考查写作意图。【答案分析 根据尾段尾句Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside”,并结合全文内容可知，本文作者主要想告诉我们:不要以貌取 人，心灵美才是真的美。故A选项正确。【干扰项分析】B项意为”人的口味是随着时间而改变的”,C项意为“血浓于水”,D项意为“你吃什么就是什 么”，都与主题