并列句与并列连词复习.ppt

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1、关于并列句与并列连词复习现在学习的是第1页，共28页复习目标复习目标:1.1.并列连词的定义；并列连词的定义；并列句的定义，结构。并列句的定义，结构。2.2.并列连词的种类。并列连词的种类。3.3.并列句与高考并列句与高考（1 1）语法填空中填入并列连词。）语法填空中填入并列连词。（2 2）短文改错中误用。）短文改错中误用。（3 3）写作中运用并列复合句。写作中运用并列复合句。4.4.并列连词在英语测试中的应用。并列连词在英语测试中的应用。现在学习的是第2页，共28页观察下列句子，并找出各个句子的观察下列句子，并找出各个句子的主语、谓语主语、谓语：1.She is an ordinary ho

2、usewife.2.The girl studies hard.3.We review our lessons every day.4.Mr.Smith teaches my brother English.5.He told me to make my own decision.6.There was an exam right after the holiday.What do they have in common?只有只有 一个主谓结构一个主谓结构简单句：简单句：现在学习的是第3页，共28页观察下列句子，并找出各个句子的主谓结构：观察下列句子，并找出各个句子的主谓结构：1 Tom an

3、d Jack like music.2 One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed.3 He likes math,art and sports.4 John,Mike and their classmates went to the countryside and visited a farm and a nursing home.5 I help her and she helps me.并列连词并列连词:连接连接两个两个(或以上或以上)地位平等的地位平等的词词,词组词组或或分句分句(简单句简单句).并列句：并列句：由并

4、列连词将两个平等关系的简单句连接构成的句子。由并列连词将两个平等关系的简单句连接构成的句子。其结构是：其结构是：简单句简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单句。简单句。简单句简单句并列句并列句你知道的并列连词还有哪些？你知道的并列连词还有哪些？现在学习的是第4页，共28页找出下列句子中的连词：找出下列句子中的连词：1)Aunt Wang came in,and she looked worried.2)I not only heard it,but I saw it.3)Neither does he smoke nor does he drink.4)I was about to leave whe

5、n the telephone rang.联合联合归纳归纳1:and;not only but also;neithernor;when(正在这时正在这时)这些是表示这些是表示 的并列连词：的并列连词：现在学习的是第5页，共28页1)You may go there by yourself,or go with your friends.2)Seize the chance,or/otherwise you will be late.3)There is only one seat.Either you or I can take it.or,otherwise,or else,either.

6、or.归纳归纳2:这些是表示这些是表示选择选择的并列连词：的并列连词：现在学习的是第6页，共28页1)Bob is young,but he knows a lot.2)Jack is good at English,while his sister is good at Chinese.3)He tried hard to solve the problem,yet he failed.归纳归纳3.表示表示转折或对比转折或对比的并列连词：的并列连词：表示前后的转折关系表示前后的转折关系:表示前后的对比关系表示前后的对比关系:（翻译为：而（翻译为：而/然而）然而）强调不管作多大的努力，仍达不到

7、预期的结果强调不管作多大的努力，仍达不到预期的结果:butwhileyet现在学习的是第7页，共28页1)I must go home,for my mother is waiting for me.2)I got up too late so I was late for school.归纳归纳4：这些是表示：这些是表示 的并列连词的并列连词:因果因果for,so现在学习的是第8页，共28页 并列连词并列连词 表联合的连词：表联合的连词：and,not onlybut also,both and,notbut,neithernor,as well as(既既也也),when(=and jus

8、t at this time就在这时就在这时)等。等。表转折或对比的连词：表转折或对比的连词：but(但是，可是但是，可是),while(而，却而，却),yet(可是可是)等。等。表选择的连词：表选择的连词：or(或者或者,还是；否则还是；否则),otherwise(要不然要不然)eitheror,等。等。表因果的连词：表因果的连词：for(因为因为),so(因此因此)等等。现在学习的是第9页，共28页注意：注意：1 although/though1 although/though与与butbut不连用。不连用。2 because2 because与与soso不连用不连用 3 3 1 改错：改

9、错：Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.2 改错：改错：Because I got up too late,so I was late for school.3 Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.4 Start out right away,_ youll miss the first tra

10、in.固定结构：祈使句固定结构：祈使句+and+句子句子祈使句祈使句+or+句子句子条件条件 对应结果对应结果条件条件 不然不然 相反结果相反结果andor现在学习的是第10页，共28页学以致用：学以致用：用适当的并列连词填空用适当的并列连词填空1.He was about to get off the bus he had his wallet stolen.2.There are few new words in the article,we couldnt understand it.3.Hurry up,youll be late.4.Its raining very hard,wed

11、 better stay here.5.The survey shows that half of the girls choose film or TV stars as their idols,48%of the boys favor sports stars.whenbutorsowhile现在学习的是第11页，共28页并列句与高考并列句与高考 语法填空语法填空（2014全国）全国）1.But river wasnt changed in a few days_ even a few months.or在否定句中表示并列，用在否定句中表示并列，用or。现在学习的是第12页，共28页并列句

12、与高考并列句与高考 改错改错（2014全国）全国）1.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.（2015全国）全国）2.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.（2016全国）全国）3.Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in or area.（2

13、016全国）全国）4.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.andand现在学习的是第13页，共28页并列句与高考并列句与高考 写作写作下次写作再进行探讨下次写作再进行探讨现在学习的是第14页，共28页 在在语法填空语法填空中巧用中巧用并列连词并列连词 1.The wood cutter sold the axes,and _(become)a rich man.(2015百校联百校联考考)2.One day a raccoon(浣熊浣熊)found some

14、 socks left behind by picnickers,and _(decide)to wear them.（2016广一）广一）3.Most scientists spend their time in labs in weighing,_(measure)and experimenting with all kinds of ocean life.4.Without the snow covering the peak,there will not be enough water to keep the plants and animals below alive and _(h

15、ealth).(英语周报英语周报)becamemeasuringhealthydecided现在学习的是第15页，共28页 在在完型填空完型填空中巧用中巧用并列连词并列连词1.Occasionally,humans would bring their ill or _35_ children to swim with her.（2016广一）广一）35.A.skillful B.clever C.disabled D.shy 2.When I was growing up my dad would often give me small tasks to finish to help out

16、around the house.Some were easy but the three I remember the most were the three_21_of all.(英语周报英语周报)21.A.simplest B.toughest C.strangest D.wildest 现在学习的是第16页，共28页 在在阅读理解阅读理解中巧用中巧用并列连词并列连词 猜词义猜词义.High school wasnt much better;he flunked Latin,algebra,English,and received a grade of zero in physics.(

17、2015茂二模茂二模B篇篇)31.The underlined word“flunked”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.A.Failed B.learned C.achieved D.misunderstood现在学习的是第17页，共28页 在在阅读理解阅读理解中巧用中巧用并列连词并列连词 猜词义猜词义 Since then,the big companies fortunes have ebbed and flowed,but most of them are still there.Some old names have disappea

18、red,but some new ones have appeared,(2015广一广一D)43.The underlined phrase“ebbed and flowed”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _.A.improved rapidly B.gone up and down C.remained very stable D.worsened gradually现在学习的是第18页，共28页 在在短文改错短文改错中巧用中巧用并列连词并列连词 （下列小题中有且仅有一处错误，请指出并改正）下列小题中有且仅有一处错误，请指出并改正）1.A

19、woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.(2015全国卷全国卷I)2.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.(2014新课标新课标I)toldhelpful现在学习的是第19页，共28页总结：总结：1 1 并列连词：并列连词：并列句：并列句：连接连接两个两个(或以上或以上)地位平等的地位平等的词词,词组词组或或分句分句(简单句简单句).由由并列连词并列连词将将两个两个平

20、等关系的平等关系的简单句简单句连接构成的句子连接构成的句子2 并列句与高考：并列句与高考：语法填空，改错，写作语法填空，改错，写作简单句简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单句。简单句。3 巧用并列连词解答语法填空，改错，阅读理解等题巧用并列连词解答语法填空，改错，阅读理解等题型。型。现在学习的是第20页，共28页现在学习的是第21页，共28页6.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy 6.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some some salt salt,p

21、ay a fair price for it;neither too pay a fair price for it;neither too much nor too much nor too little.”(2013 little.”(2013广东高考广东高考)7.He was very tired from doing this for a whole day7.He was very tired from doing this for a whole day,he he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”felt very happy si

22、nce the crop did“grow”higher.(2008higher.(2008广广 东高考东高考)8.We were told that our rooms hadn8.We were told that our rooms hadn t been reserved for t been reserved for that week that week,for the week after.(2014for the week after.(2014年广东年广东高考高考)9.There the air is clean9.There the air is clean the mou

23、ntains are the mountains are green.(2015 green.(2015 全国高考卷短文全国高考卷短文 改错改错)butbutbutand现在学习的是第22页，共28页10 But the river wasn10 But the river wasn t changed in a t changed in a few days few days even a few months.(2014even a few months.(2014全国全国高考卷高考卷 语法填空语法填空)11.Travelling will be much easier 11.Travel

24、ling will be much easier cheaper.(12 cheaper.(12年信宜一模年信宜一模)orand现在学习的是第23页，共28页Ex2 Ex2：单句改错：请按短文改错的要求修改下列句子。：单句改错：请按短文改错的要求修改下列句子。1 We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could 1 We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.do.butbut2 It is a very important exam but I can2 It is a very

25、important exam but I can t afford to fail t afford to fail it.it.andand3 It looks as if my parents treated me as a visitor and a 3 It looks as if my parents treated me as a visitor and a guest.guest.oror4 The food was expensive and the service was good.4 The food was expensive and the service was go

26、od.butbut5 Clever as she is5 Clever as she is，but she works very hard.but she works very hard.现在学习的是第24页，共28页6 Everyone asked me to go6 Everyone asked me to go,but I went.but I went.soso7 Do you want to be a teacher and a doctor?7 Do you want to be a teacher and a doctor?oror8 8 S She doesnhe doesn

27、t like English and Chinese.t like English and Chinese.oror9 Neither they nor I are right.9 Neither they nor I are right.amam10 10 Not only my parents and my little sister likeNot only my parents and my little sister like dancingdancing.likeslikes现在学习的是第25页，共28页Ex 3Ex 3：语法填空（并列连词专练）：语法填空（并列连词专练）Thank

28、s to the Internet,the world is becoming smaller Thanks to the Internet,the world is becoming smaller and smaller _ I think its good for people.Firstly,and smaller _ I think its good for people.Firstly,with the help of the Internet,not only do people work with the help of the Internet,not only do peo

29、ple work at home with a computer in front,sending and getting at home with a computer in front,sending and getting information they need,_ they can also choose to buy information they need,_ they can also choose to buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet,_ or sell whatever they want by the In

30、ternet,_ traditional shops dontraditional shops don t provide them with such great t provide them with such great freedom.Secondly,they can download all kinds of freedom.Secondly,they can download all kinds of information from the Internet wherever its necessary information from the Internet whereve

31、r its necessary _ _ _E-mails can be sent to their friends in just a E-mails can be sent to their friends in just a few seconds.Thirdly,I love surfing the Internet,few seconds.Thirdly,I love surfing the Internet,_ it brings a lot more choices and freedom._ it brings a lot more choices and freedom.andbutwhileandfor现在学习的是第26页，共28页并列连词在写作中的运用，请做学案并列连词在写作中的运用，请做学案P3P3中的中的Ex4.Ex4.现在学习的是第27页，共28页2022-9-5感谢大家观看感谢大家观看现在学习的是第28页，共28页