2022年高考英语一轮提能训练:外研版必修5Module .pdf

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1、- 1 - / 5 外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练必修 5Module 1British and American English 能力闯关.单词拼写1Youngpeopleareusuallyc_totherisingsun. 2Humansd_fromothermammalsintheirabilitytospeak. 3Itwaso_toeveryonethatJimwaslying. 4Shecantstandothergirlsmakingruder_abouther. 5Theproductsthatcannotcomeuptothes_havebeenpickedout. 6Th

2、elawshavebeen_(简化 )toshortentheprocessofdivorce. 7Yourbikeis_( 相似的 )totheonethatIhavejustbought. 8ProfessorLigaveusamost _(令人费解的 )lectureandmostofusfailedtounderstandit. 9Allthepeople_( 出席的,在场的)weresatisfiedwithhisanswer. 10Isuggestthatyoushouldbuyadictionaryfor_( 参考 )答案:pared2.differ3.obvious4.rema

3、rks5.standard6.simplified7.similar8.confusing9.present10.reference .单项填空1 Millionsofpeoplehavetospendmoretimeandenergystudyingnewskillssothattheycankeepa(an)_positioninthejobmarket. AconvenientBfavoriteCadvancedDfavorable 解读: 句意:数以百计的人们不得不花费更多的时间和精力学习新技能,以便在人才市场上占优势。该题考查形容词词义辨析:convenient“ 方便的 ” ;fa

4、vorite “最爱的 ”;advanced“先进的,高级的”;favorable“有利的,占优势的”,可见答案D 最合题意。答案: D 2She_herviewstothecommiteeveryclearly. ApreservedBpresentedCprovidedD supplied 解读:句意: “ 她已清清楚楚地向委员会表达了自己的观点。” 考查词义辨析:provide/supplysth.for/tosb. “提供 ,”preservesth.是“保养,维护 ”,可见答案B 最合语境。答案: B 3 _theChristmascard_toMrWhite? No.Itsstil

5、lonthedesk. AHas;givenB Was;givenCHas;beengivenDWill ;begiven 解读: 根据答句的时态,东西到目前还在原处,确定问话者问的是现在的情况,强调现在,应为现在完成时。答案: C 4_hermother,sheistall. AComparedtoBComparingwithC ComparetoDComparisonwith 解读: comparedto/with “和 相比 ”;incomparisonwith “与 相比 ”。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5

6、页- 2 - / 5 答案: A 5Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull. AitB thatC theseDthem 解读: 句意: “我讨厌人们吃着东西说话。”考查 it 用于 like/love/prefer/appreciate等动词后,代替后边所跟从句,故答案是A。答案: A 6Well_withoutthatmuchmoneysomehow. AgetupBgetalongCgetawayDgetback 解读: getlong 意为 “ 过活 ” ,getup“ 起床,起来” ,getaway“ 离开 ”, getback“ 回来,归来

7、”,均不合题意。答案: B 7Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_it. AinhonourofB inmemoryofC in favourofD insearchof 解读: 句意为:我姐姐反对我的提议而我弟弟支持。inhonourof表示 “ 向 表示敬意 ”,不妥。 inmemoryof 意思是 “纪念 ” ,与题意不符。(be)infavourof意为 “赞成 ” , 且 与 前 边 beagainst 构 成 反 义 词 组 , 正 确 。 insearchof 意 为 “ 寻 找 , 寻求” ,意思不符。答案: C 8T

8、hewayhediditwasdifferent_wewereusedto. AinwhichB inwhatCfromwhatD fromwhich 解读: 本题考查different 与介词的搭配以及what 引导的宾语从句。根据句意:他做这事的方式和我们已习惯的方式不同。根据短语differentfrom “区别于,与 不同 ”可排除A、B 两项。 from 后是一个what 引导的宾语从句,且what 在宾语从句中作介词to 的宾语,而 which 不能充当这双重的功能,故排除D。答案: C .翻译句子1要是把他俩的工作比较一下,就会发现她的好的多。(compare) _ 2赞成这项计

9、划者,请举手。(infavourof) _ 3我被他刚才说的话弄糊涂了。(confuse) _ 4我们在那个问题上跟他们的意见不同。(differ) _ 5当我们在黄山市停留时,我到市区各处逛了逛。(getaround) _ _ 答案: 1.Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis ,youllfindhersismuch better. 2Thoseinfavouroftheplan , pleaseraiseyourhands. 3Igotconfusedbywhathesaidjustnow. 4Wedifferfrom/withthemon/aboutthatquestio

10、n. 5WhenwestayedinthecityofHuangshan ,Igotaroundthedowntown. .阅读理解“IgrewuponJacksonsmusicandIstillha veallhisstuffonmy iPod.IthinkthatMichaelJackson willgodo wninhistoryasoneofour greatestentertainers.Hisbrillianceasaperformancealso waspairedwithatragicandinmany ways,sadpersonallife .”MichaelJackson

11、wasasinger,songwriter,dancerandcelebrityicon 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页- 3 - / 5 withavastcatalogofhitrecordsandcountlessawardstohiscredit.Beyond that, hehadtransfixedtheworldlikefewentertainersbeforeorsince.Asa soloperformer,hehadenjoyedalevelofsuperstardompreviouslykn

12、own BarackObamaonlytoElvisPresley , theBeatlesandFrankSinatra. MichaelJacksonwasunquestionablythebiggestpopstarofthe80s ,andcertainlyoneofthemostpopularrecordingartistsofalltime. MichaelJosephJacksonwasbornonAugust29,1958.ThefifthandyoungestsonofsteelworkerJoeJackson,Michaeldisplayedatalentformusica

13、nddancefromanextremelyyoungage.Hisfatherbegantoorganizeafamilymusicalgrouparoundhisthreeeldestsonsin1962, andMichaeljoinedthemthefollowingyear,quicklyestablishinghimselfasadynamicstageperformer.DubbedtheJackson5,thegroupsignedtoMotownin1968andissuedtheirdebutsingleinOctober1969,whenMichaelwasjust11y

14、earsold. IWantYouBack,ABC,TheLoveYouSa veandIllBeThereallhitnumberonein1970,makingtheJackson5thefirstgroupinpophistorytohavetheirfirstfoursinglestopthecharts.Laterin1972,Ben.In1977,hemetproducer/composerQuincyJonesforthefirsttime.WithJonesproducing,Jacksonrecordedhisfirstsoloalbumasanadult ,OfftheWa

15、ll. Releasedin1982,Thriller refinedthestrengthsof OfftheWall:thedanceandrocktracksweremoredriving,thepoptunesandballadssofterandmoresoulful,andallofitwasrecognizablyMichael.Therewasnosurprisethat Thriller wasahit;whatwasasurprisewasitsstayingpower.JacksonsduetwithMcCartney,TheGirlIsMine,wasanaturals

16、inglechoice,anditpeakedatnumbertwo;thenBillieJean andtheVanHalentrackBeatItbothhitnumberone , forsevenandthreeweeksrespectively. MichaelJacksondiedfromheartdiseaseonJune25atage50. 【解题导语】乐坛天王迈克尔 杰克逊的突然离世是整个音乐界的重大损失。本文详细介绍了他的生平、他所取得的成就以及奥巴马总统对他的评价。1 WhatdoesBarackObamameanbysaying“Hisbrillianceasaperf

17、ormancealsowaspairedwithatragicandinmanyways, sadpersonallife”?AMichaelJosephJacksonwasasuccessinhiscareeraswellasinlife. BMichaelJosephJacksonwasasuccessinhiscareer. CMichaelJosephJacksonledahappylife. DMichaelJosephJacksongainedalotinhiscareer,buthealsosufferedalotinhislife. 解读: 句意理解题。该题可以由句意得出答案,

18、迈克尔 杰克逊的事业非常成功,但是生活却不幸福,即经历了很多苦难。注意该句的关键词brilliance ,tragic,sad。答案: D 2Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? ABarackObamalikesMichaelJackson ssongverymuch. BBarackObamaandMichaelJacksonaregoodfriends. CMichaelisgoodatmus icaswellasatdance. D解读: 细节判断题。本题可用排除法。奥巴马的话告诉我们,奥巴马非常喜欢杰克逊的音乐,由此可

19、以判断A项表述正确;由第三段中的“Michaeldisplayedatalentformusicanddance ” 可 以判断C 项表 述正确;由第三段中的“Laterin1972,”可以判断D 项表述正确。答案: B 3.Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents. a BarackObama,PresidentoftheUS, assessedthewholelifeofMichaelJackson. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页- 4 - / 5 b Thef

20、amilymusicalgroupsignedtoMotown. cMichaeljoinedthefamilymusicalgroup. dHisfatherbegantoorganizeafamilymusicalgroup. eThriller becameahit. AacebdBdcbea C beacdDdebca 解读: 事实排序题。题目中所列举的后四个事件都可以在文章中找到具体的时间,需要注意的是,奥巴马对杰克逊的评价用的是过去时,也就是说是在迈克尔去世后作出的,由此可以判断a应该发生在最后。答案: B 4Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellu

21、s? AMichaelJacksonsjob.BHowMichaelJacksonperformed. CMichaelJacksonsgreatachievements.DMichaelJackson slife. 解读: 主旨大意题。由该段内容可以看出,该部分主要告诉我们迈克尔 杰克逊的艺术成就,故 C 项正确。答案: C 阅卷现场(教师用书独具 ) 议论文“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight. ”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays !”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazin

22、e, newspaper, radioandtelevisionads, promisingnowshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs, slimtheface,smoothwrinkles, orinsomeotherwayaddtobeautyordesirability. Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney- makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresult

23、stheyproducearequestionable, andsomearedangeroustohealth. Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic, itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodDrugAdministration)canrequireproof(证明)undertheFood, Drug, andCosmeticActthatitissafean

24、deffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth, FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily, oritcantakelegalaction ,includingseizure( 查封 )ofthepr

25、oduct. OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife. Obvi

26、ously ,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings( 法律诉讼),andnewdevicesappearcontinually, Beforebuying, itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems. 61Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare_. AobjectiveB costlyCunreliableD illegal 62Whichofthefollowing

27、istrueaccordingtothetext? AThecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts. BNewproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable. CTheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA. DThepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页- 5 - / 5 63FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetya

28、ndeffectivenessofaproduct_. Aifitisadrug Bifitisadevice Cifitsconsumersmakecomplaints DifitsdistributorschallengeFDA sauthority 64.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas_. Aaproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricit y Baproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcase Casuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyprod uct

29、Danexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct 65Theauthorintendsto_ Amakeconsumersawareofthepromotersfalsepromises Bshowtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafety Cgiveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeauti ful DintroducetheorganizationofFDA 【文章大意】本文剖析了一下广告华丽语言背后的真相,提醒消费者要注意广告中的华而不实的宣传和承诺。61选择C。推理判断题。文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分,夸大其词,

30、而事实上很不可靠,不具有其所宣称的效果。文章第四段提到这些产品是有疑问的,不可靠的,甚至是危险的。A.objective ,客观的,不带偏见的;B.costly ,昂贵的,代价高的;C.unreliable,不可靠的;D.illegal ,不合法的,违法的。所以答案为C。62选择D。事实细节题。第四段第一句话说“常常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具”,显然D 项“推销者通常只关注利益”最符合文义。A,法庭负责清除危险产品,错在并非法庭的责任;B,新产品更有可能有问题;C,设备的生产必须经过食品与药品管理局的批准,错在并非设备的生产。故答案为D。63选择A。事实细节题。从文章第五段第二句话可知

31、A 项正确,如果是药物的生产,必须向 FAD 证明其安全性和有效性,答案为A。相比, B 项错误; C 项,如果顾客投诉;D,如果发行人挑战FDA 的权威。都与细节不符。64选择B。事实细节题。文章倒数第二段提到这个案例,与上一段最后一句话紧密相连,对其进行举例说明,如何采取法律措施,第三句话说FDA 对 theRelaxacisor 的发行商采取了法律措施制止产品的销售,所以答案为B。A 项错在这不是一个设计用来发电的产品; C 项 successful明显错误; D 项说这是一个优质美容产品的典范,错误。65选择A。主旨大意题。作者通过对一些虚假广告问题的分析,提醒消费者要关注生产者对产品的不实宣传和虚假承诺,避免上当受骗,故A 最为恰当。作者不是为了告诉人们法律在产品安全上的弱点;更不是为了给读者提供保持年轻漂亮的建议,所以B,C 错误,介绍FDA 的组织结构也不是作者的目的。故选A 项。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页

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