2022年高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结 .pdf

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1、比较级和最高级1.在形容词词尾加上“ er ” “ est ” 构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的） brighter brightest broad（广阔的） broaderbroadest cheap（便宜的） cheaper cheapest clean （干净的） cleaner cleanest clever（聪明的） cleverercleverest cold（寒冷的） coldercoldest cool（凉的） coolercoolest dark（黑暗的） darker darkest dear（贵的） dearerdearest deep （深的） deeperde

2、epest fast（迅速的） faster fastest few（少的） fewerfewest great（伟大的） greatergreatest hard（困难的 ,硬的） harderhardest high（高的） higherhighest kind （善良的） kinder kindest light（轻的） lighter lightest long （长的） longerlongest loud（响亮的） louderloudest low （低的） lower lowest near（近的） nearernearest new（新的） newernewest poor（

3、穷的） poorerpoorest quick（快的） quickerquickest quiet（安静的） quieterquietest rich（富裕的） richerrichest short（短的） shortershortest slow（慢的） slower slowest small（小的） smallersmallest smart（聪明的） smartersmartest soft（柔软的） softersoftest strong（强壮的） stronger strongest sweet（甜的） sweetersweetest tall（高的） -taller-tall

4、est thick （厚的） thicker thickest warm （温暖的） warmer warmest weak（弱的） weakerweakest young（年轻的） younger youngest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“ er ” “ est ”构成比较级、最高级：big（大的） bigger biggest fat（胖的） fatterfattest hot（热的） hotterhottest red（红的） redderreddest sad（伤心的） saddersaddest thin（瘦的） thinnerthinnest wet（湿的） wetterwe

5、ttest mad（疯的） madder maddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词 ,加上“ r ” “ st ” 构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的） abler ablest brave（勇敢的） braverbravest close（接近的） closerclosest fine（好的 ,完美的） finerfinest large（巨大的） largerlargest late（迟的） laterlatest nice（好的） nicernicest ripe（成熟的） riperripest 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -

6、- - -第 1 页，共 10 页rude（粗鲁的） ruderrudest safe（安全的） safersafest strange（奇怪的） strangerstrangest wide（宽广的） wider widest wise（睿智的 ,聪明的） wiser wisest white（白的） whiter whitest 4.以字母 y 结尾的形容词,把 y 改为 i,再加上“ er ”“ est ”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的） busierbusiest dirty（脏的） dirtier dirtiest dry（干燥的） drierdriest early（早的）

7、earlierearliest easy（容易的） easiereasiest friendly（友好的） friendlier friendliest funny（好玩的） funnierfunniest happy（开心的） happier happiest healthy（健康的） healthierhealthiest heavy（重的） heavierheaviest hungry（饿的） hungrierhungriest lazy （懒惰的） lazierlaziest lucky（幸运的） luckier luckiest naughty （调皮的） naughtiernaug

8、htiest noisy（嘈杂的） noisiernoisiest pretty（美丽的） prettier prettiest silly （傻的） sillier silliest spicy （辣的） spicierspiciest thirsty（渴的） thirstier thirstiest ugly （丑的） uglier ugliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “ most ”构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的） more afraidmost afraid beautiful （美丽的） more beautiful most beauti

9、ful careful（仔细的） more carefulmost careful cheerful（开心的） more cheerfulmost cheerful crowded（拥挤的） more crowdedmost crowded dangerous（危险的） more dangerousmost dangerous delicious（美味的） more delicious most delicious difficult （困难的） more difficult most difficult exciting （令人兴奋的）more exciting most exciting

10、expensive（昂贵的） more expensivemost expensive famous（著名的） more famousmost famous frightened（受惊的） more frightenedmost frightened frightening （令人害怕的）more frightening most frightening hard-working （勤奋的） more hard-working most hard-working helpful （有帮助的） more helpful most helpful honest（诚实的） more honestmo

11、st honest 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页important （重要的） more important most important interesting（有趣的） more interesting most interesting polite（有礼貌的）more politemost polite terrible （可怕的） more terrible most terrible tired（累的） more tiredmost tired 6.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的） worsewo

12、rst far（远的） farther farthest (farfurtherfurthest) good（好的） betterbest ill （病的） worseworst little （少的） lessleast many（多的） moremost much（多的） moremost old（年老的） olderoldest ( oldeldereldest) well（好的 ,身体好的） better best 原级用法 : as + adj/ adv.的原级 + as , 否定式(not) soas 只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too eg. The ruler

13、 is as long as that one. He sings as well as Jack. He doesn t sing as(so) well as Jack. 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 结构形式如下: 1. A + is/ am/ are + 形容词比较级+ than + B She is taller than I. Tom is more athletic than Sam. It is _today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。This picture is _than that one. 这张照

14、片比那张照片漂亮。The sun is _than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。2. 比较级 +and+比较级 , 表示 “ 越来越 ” warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful, 2. the+比较级 , the+ 比较级The more you read the book, the more interesting you found. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页3. 比较级的修饰语有: much, far, eve

15、n, a little, a bit ,a lot, 等如： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语 + 谓语 (系动词 ) + the + 形容词最高级 +名词 +表示范围的短语或从句,比较常用在in, of 或 among 的结构中 , 形容词最高级前+the I am the best of the three. He is the thinnest boy in my class. She is _ student _

16、her class. 她是班上最好的学生。Shanghai is one of _ cities _China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。This is _ apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。Tom is _boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。副词最高级不需+the 如： Jim goes to bed latest in my family. He runs fastest in our class. 三、重点与难点：1、形容词原级表示比较级含义：John is not so stupid as Mik

17、e. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 约翰不象迈克那么笨。2、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. John is taller than any other boy. 3、the more . the more.表示 “ 越 越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is

18、. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 4、more and more. 表示 “ 越来 越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 5、 如在两者间表示“ 最” 时，要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair 短语：John is the clever of the two boys. 精选学习资料 - - - - -

19、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页Of the two boys, John is the clever. 初二形容词比较级最高级专项练习(1) 一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long _ _wide _ _ thin _ _ heavy _ _ slow _ _few_ _ short _ _ bad _ _far _ _ quickly _ _happy _ _careful _ _ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. She will be much _ (happy) in her new class. 2. The sho

20、rt one is _ (useful) of the five. 3. His sister is two years _ (young) than him. 4. This ruler is twice as _ (long) as that. 5. The _ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones. 6. Which is_(easy)to learn, fishing or swimming? 7. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is_(useful)than before. 8. Th

21、e Jing Yue Forest Park is much_(clean)than that in the center of the city. 9. It makes_(little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train 10. Which is _ (big) ,the sun, the moon or the earth? 11. This T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a_(large)one? 12. The short one is by far _ of

22、 the five. (expensive) 三、选择填空：1.It is _ today than yesterday. A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot 2. This line is _ than that one. A. not longer B. more longer C. much more longerD. many more longer 3. Of the five toys, the child chose_. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least exp

23、ensive D. the most expensive one 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页4. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk? A. the best B. better C. the betterD. best 5. They bet to see who could run _ in the sports meeting. A. the fastestB. the faster C. fastestD. faster 6. The book is _

24、 of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks _ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and be

25、autifuler 9. They competed（比赛）to see who could work _. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 10._ hurry, _speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little 四、翻译句子：1、他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I. 2、今天比昨天冷得多。It is

26、_ _ today_ it was yesterday. 3、这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ as that one. 4、她的身体一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day. 5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English. 6 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one. 7 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day. 8. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ E

27、nglish. 9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _ he gets. 10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页Your question is _ _ _ of the two. C Today I took Frank to have a training class (培训课 ). We got there earlier than most of the other dogs and owners. Mr. Brown helped us

28、teach our dogs some skills (本领 ). When the dog did it, he said, “ Good dog! ” He was a serious man but he laughed a lot with dogs. He said Frank was smarter than other dogs. Next to Frank was also a smart dog. His name was Sam. His short legs made him look funny, but he could run faster than many of

29、 the bigger dogs. His owner was a quiet girl and looked a little shy. So I said hello to her first. I hoped she could be my friend. At the end of the class, Mr. Brown told me that Frank did the best this class and he would give him a ball. 1. The meaning (意思 ) of the underlined word “ owner ” is . A

30、. 兽医B. 主人C. 指挥D. 导师2. Who is Frank? A. He s a dog.B. She s a shy girl. C. He s a quiet boy.D. She s a teacher.3. What did Mr. Brown do during the class? A. He taught dogs some skills. B. He fed dogs. C. He gave dogs balls. D. He talked with dogs. 4. What did Mr. Brown think of Frank? A. Frank was se

31、rious. B. Frank was outgoing. C. Frank was funny. D. Frank was smart. 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sam ran faster than some bigger dogs. B. Sam was next to Frank. C. Frank arrived later than most of the other dogs. D. Frank did the best in class. D Once there was a little star. She live

32、d in space, next to her parents. She was curious and always wanted to know everything. She wanted to travel around by herself, but her parents told her that she was still too little to go alone. One day, she saw a blue planet. It looked lovely. She went to get a better look at it. When she arrived i

33、n the blue planet, which was the Earth, everyone wanted to catch her. She was afraid and ran away quickly. She got lost soon. Then she had other experiences. She began to miss her parents. She cried for a while, but then she got an idea to help herself find her parents. She went to a very high mount

34、ain and found a big rock. Looking up at the sky, she hid (藏) behind it, then 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页came out, then hid again. Her parents were very worried about her. They were searching everywhere to find her. They saw her light and flew to find her quickly. 1. Why

35、 couldn t the star s parents let her travel alone?A. Because she was too old. B. Because she was too slow. C. Because she was too little. D. Because she was too quick. 2. The underlined word “ curious” means “ _ ” in Chinese.A. 好奇的B. 淘气的C. 糟糕的D. 伶俐的3. What s the blue planet?A. The moon. B. The Earth

36、. C. The Sun. D. Mars. 4. What s the right order for the little star?a. She cried for a while. b. She arrived in the blue planet. c. Everyone wanted to catch her. 一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.Which is _ (beautiful),the black coat or the blue one? 2. This moon cake is _ (cheap) of all. 3. He is _ (strong) in the c

37、lass. 4. English is _ (widely)spoken language in the world. 5. Mr Smith thought the lentury Park was the second_(large)in Shanghai. 6. Gold(黄金 ) is much _ (expensive)than iron( 铁). 7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Jack sings _ (well). He sings _(well) than Tom but Mary sings_(

38、well) in her class. 9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _ (clever). 10. John s parents have four daughters, and she is _ (young) child.二、单项选择1. He feels _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C

39、. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is _ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many m

40、ore longer 6. This book is _ of all. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinnerD. the thinnest 7. She looks _ than she really is. A. the more younger B. much younger C. very younger D. more younger 8. Our country is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and mo

41、re beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. The earth is _ the moon. A. 49 times as big asB. 49 times as bigger as C. as 49 times big asD. as big as 49 times 10. This kind of drink is different _. A. and it is also betterB. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, a

42、nd better 11. Is Tara shorter than Tina? yes, she is _ Tina. A. as tall as B. not as tall as C. taller than D. as short as 12.Now the air in our hometown is even_ than it was before. so we must do something to stop it. A. better B. dirty C. more better D. worse 11. This kind of coffee is different _

43、. A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better 三、翻译句子1 这本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one. 2 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can t swim _ _ _ your brother. 3 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday. 4 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _ _ _ than that o

44、ne. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页5 他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I. 6、他吃的越多，就越胖。The _ he eats, the _ he is. 7、谁比 David 更强壮？是Gao Shan. _ _ than David? Gao Shan _. 8、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_ ？_is,I think. 9、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am. 10、他和他的朋友Jim 一样年轻。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页