2022年初二期末复习专题 .pdf

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1、初二期末考试复习专题学习目标：复习 U 1-7 的重难点词、短语、句型以及重点语法等知识点。重点语言知识点（一） U1 语法 & 句型1.I couldnt agree more. 我再同意不过了。2.include & including 3.the number of & a number of: 4.win & beat beat=defeat 的宾语是人或队伍, 表示“打败 ” ; win 的宾语不能是人，而是奖金， 奖杯，比赛，战争等，如 win an award, win the competition 。5.过去进行时构成：was / were + doing 用法：过去某个时间

2、正在进行或发生的动作常与过去进行时连用的时间状语：at ten o clock last night, then,this time yesterday, at that time, from 8 to 9 last WednesdayWhen，while. 过去进行时常与when, while 引导的时间状语从句连用，意思是 当 之时 。when 后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动词，常用过去式while后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时；强调两个动作同时发生，或表示对比时只能用while The telephone rang when(while) I was taking a bath.

3、All the students were sleeping soundly when the fire broke out. （此句中不可以用while) Father was preparing a report while I was playing games. 【EX.1】1. We _ for you at 6:00a.m. yesterday.D A. wait B. waited C. are waiting D. were waiting2. While we _ the picnic, it _ to rain. A. are having; started B. have

4、; is starting C. were having; started D. were having; was starting 3. When my brother returned last night, I _ a book. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. am going to read 4. I often _ the British Museum while I was staying in London. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. had visited 5. The number

5、of the students in our class _ 50. And a number of them _ English. A. are, are B. are, is C. is, are D. is, is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页（二） U2 语法 & 句型、形容词的一般用法）放在被修饰的名词前做定语：a cold and windy day ；）放在连系动词后做表语：feel lonely; 常见的连系动词有：a. be, keep, stay, appear, seem b. 感官动词

6、： look, sound, taste, smell, feel c. 表示“变得” ：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ）形容词修饰不定代词something, anyone, nobody 等时，应放在不定代词的后面：something interesting ）注意以下形容词加ly 之后的区别：wide（宽阔的） widely （广泛的）：five metres wide, widely used ；deep（深度） deeply（深深的） ：five metres deep, deeply moved；hard（努力的 /地） hardly（几乎不）

7、：work hard, hard work, hard understand near（附近） nearly（几乎，大部分） ： near the school, nearly everyone ）只能做表语的形容词：afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened；） ly 结尾的形容词：lonely, friendly, lively, lovely；） -ed（表示人或物的情绪、状态，表示被动）与-ing（表示人或物的特征、本质，表示主动）结尾的形容词的区别、 It is+adj.+ (for /of sb.) to d

8、o sth形容词常表示事物的特征特点Eg: It is necessary for them to get an electrician to do the work for them. = They are necessary to get an electrician to do the work for them. It is +adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 形容词表示人物的内在评价（人的本质）。Eg: It is very clever of you to work out the math problem in such a short time. = You ar

9、e very clever to work out the math problem in such a short time. 【EX.2】1.Computers can work out difficult problems _ quickly than human beings. A. very more B. more far C. far more D. very 2.The dress is very beautiful, but it is _ dear. A. much too B. too much C. much D. little 3. Looking _ at his

10、mother, the little boy looked _. A.happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D.sad; sadly 4. The _boy was taken to the nearest hospital. A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever 5. Lucy thinks _ is fun _ her to learn English. A. she, of B. her, for C. it, to D. it, for （三） U3 语法 & 句型1.both and 谓语复数not only b

11、ut also, neither nor, either or 就近原则as well as, with, along with 与前面的名词保持一致精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页2.too much, much too & too many 3.try to do & try doing 4.make 的用法使 成为 make sth./sb. + n.使怎样 /做某事 make sth./sb. +adj. / v. 5.see sb sth doing & see sb/sth do 6.no one &

12、 none 7.whether & if 8.so &such 9. 语法重点：直接引语变为间接引语，把直接引语改为间接引语时，要注意以下变化：1) 确定连词 &语序陈述句 : (that) 可以省略，语序不变。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用 told 来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb.that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that 一般疑问句 : if/whether, 语序是陈述句的语序原主句中谓语动词said 要改为 asked(me/him/us 等)，He said, “ Do you have any diffi

13、culty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.特殊疑问句 : 使用原句疑问词when, where, who 等, 语序改为陈述句语序主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达祈使句 : 把句子改为以下句式：ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth. 2) 转换人称根据情况做相应的改变，“一随主，二随宾，三不变”主格： I you he she it we they 宾格：me you him her it us them 形容

14、词： my your his her its our their 名词性物主代词：mine yours his hers its ours theirs 反身代词： myself yourself himself herself ourselves yourselves themselves 3) 时态的转变主句 : 现在时或将来时，从句:不变She says, “ I ll never forget the days in the country.”She says that she ll never forget the days in the country.主句 : 过去时，从句 :

15、对应的过去时态从句中是真理性的时态不变The geography teacher said, “ The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 主句是过去时，从句的时态变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时am / is / are do / does 一般过去时was / were did 现在进行时am/is/are doing 过去进行时was / were doing 精选学习资料

16、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页现在完成时have / has done 过去完成时had + done 一般过去时was / were did 一般过去时过去完成时was/were/did had + done 一般将来时am/is/are going to do will do 过去将来时was / were going to do would do 4) 指示代词和时间状语的变化this- that these- those here- there now-then today-that day tonight-tha

17、t night tomorrow-the next day/the following day next week-the next week two days ago-two days before yesterday-the day before last night-the night before the day before yesterday - two days before the day after tomorrow - in two days 注意个别趋向动词的变化：come-go, bring-take 【EX.3】用给出动词的适当时态填空：1 Not only Lily

18、 but also I _ (be) from China. 2 Neither I nor Lily _(come) from China. 3 Mom is ill. Either I or Lily _(have) to stay at home. 4 I, as well as Ann, _ (be) from China. 5 Both she and he _ (be) from Guangzhou. 单选题1 David said that he _ to Beijing for three times. A went B had been C have been D goes2

19、 Lucy told me _ me to meet Jim. A she wants B she wanted C she will want D she want 3 Lucy told me he _ to Beijing in 2012. A will travel B would travel C travelled D travels 4 Lily told me that the earth _around the sun. A go B went C has gone D goes （四） U4 语法 & 句型1. have gone to/have been to/have

20、been in: have gone to+地点“已去了（还未回来）”have been to+地点“去过（原来去过，现在已回）”句尾常接次数或多个地点或before，或句中常有ever, never 等。have been in+地点，“已在（多久了） ”句尾常接for+ 时间段，或since +时间点 /一般过去时的句子。2. though & althoughthough 和 although 都可以表示 “ 虽然 ;尽管 ” ，但不要根据汉语习惯，在后面使用连词but, 不过有时它可与yet, still 等副词连用。例如：他虽然年纪很大了，但还很强壮。误： Although he i

21、s very old, but he is quite strong. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页正： Although he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 相同点：用作连词 ,引导让步状语从句,两者大致同义，可换用，只是although 比 though 更为正式：Though (Although) it was raining ，we went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。We are still happy, though (Altho

22、ugh) we are poor, 我们虽然穷，但仍然很快乐。不同点：1) although 一般不用作副词，而though 可用作副词，且一般放在句末(不放在句首 )，意为 “ 可是、不过 ” ：It s hard work. I enjoy it, though. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。He looks fit, though. 但他看起来很健康。2) 在 as though(好像，仿佛 )，even though(即使，纵然 )等固定短语中不能用although：You look as though you know each other. 你们看起来好像互相认识。Even thou

23、gh I fail, I ll keep on trying. 即便我失败了，我还会不断尝试。3) though 可用于省略句(省略从句的主语和谓语), although 不能 . Though (he is) alone, he is happy. 尽管他一个人，但他却很快乐。(though 在这里可看作副词，修饰形容词alone) 【EX.4】1. _ she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless 2. Although he is considered a great write

24、r, _. A. his works is not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. yet his works are not widely read 3. Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, _. A. either B. though C. but D. too 4. Hard-working _he was, _ there was never

25、enough money to pay the bills. A. though, / B. although, and C. though, but D. although, therefore（五） U5 语法 & 句型1. 英语中很多动词后都可以接两个宾语，sb.（间接宾语） ，sth.（直接宾语）Eg: take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.如果直接宾语放在动词后的话，大多数都是用介词to 把 sth.连接起来，但是有些动词确实接for Eg: cook sth. for sb. make sth. for sb. buy sth. for sb. order

26、 sth. for sb. draw sth. for sb. 2. 宁愿做某事： prefer to do sth. = would rather do sth. 宁愿做 A 不做 B：prefer doing A to doing B = would rather do A than do B = prefer to do A rather than do B 3. 宾语从句（关于祈使句与感叹句的转换，其它部分见U3 复习）当直接引语是祈使句时，转换成间接引语时通常转换为ask sb. to do sth.或者 tell sb. to do sth. 用 ask sb to do sth：

27、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页1） 直接引语的祈使句含有please 2） 直接引语用比较委婉的疑问句，Eg: Could/ Can you open the door for me? 用 tell sb. to do sth. 1） 直接引语的祈使句不含please 2） 直接引语用语气较为强烈的陈述句，Eg: You should/ must open the door for me. 当直接引语是感叹句时，转换为间接引语不需要改变它的语序Eg: 1）What a beautiful lady she is

28、! He said that what a beautiful lady she is! 2）How fast the horse is! He said that how fast the horse is! 【EX.5】1. Can you tell me _ ? A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives 2. I didn t know _ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how 3. The o

29、ld man asked me _ . A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C.where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema 4. The weather forecast doesn t say _. A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow 5. We don t know _ with the

30、rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea. A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do （六） U6 语法 & 句型1. with + n. + 介词短语，表示伴随状况2. You have to work, don t you?（反义疑问句）3. every day & everyday 4. go on doing & go on to do 5. except & besides 6. consider 的用法7. until 的用法8. other, the other, anoth

31、er 的用法 7. 宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导宾语从句的关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。 1、连接词 1)由连接词that 引导陈述句，在口语中that 常省略。 eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster. 2)由连接词whether/if 引导一般疑问句，whether 和 if 常可互换，但下列场合一般用whether. 介词后的宾语从句：Im thinking of whether hell come

32、. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页与 or not 连用： I dont know whether I should go or not. 3)由连接代词what, who(whom, whose) which或连接副词when, where, why, how 引导特殊疑问句。 eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for? 2、语序：不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，都要用陈述句语序，也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。连接词主谓结构 eg. Bill wante

33、d to know who did this. I dont know whats the matter with Bob? I dont know whats wrong with them? 3、时态：一般说来，主从句时态要统一。如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用其它任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴（也就是用一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。 eg.Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag. I asked the teacher where we would have

34、 the meeting. Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? 如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理，那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都只能用一般现在时。eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句的否定转移：当主句的主语为第一人称，即I, we ；谓语动词是think, guess, believe, expect 等时，不能在从句中加否定词来表示否定意义，应将否定转移到主句，即只能在主句中加否定词。 eg. I dont think that Engl

35、ish is easy. I think that English is not easy. ( 误) 【EX.6】1. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Yesterday our physics teacher _ (tell) us that light _ (travel) much faster than sound. My brother said he _ (post) that letter already. He says his parents _ (leave) for France three days ago. 2. 选择正确答案填空。 I dont know _ T

36、om will go or not. A. what B. whether C. how D. where I wonder _ theyll come here with tomorrow. A. whether B. when C. who D. how He said _ his friends asked him to the party. A. that B. if C. where D. who I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, I wont go to the park. A. rains; will rain B. will rain

37、; rains C. rains; rains D. will rain; will rain Do you know when he _ come next week? Next Friday. When he _, Ill ring you. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes（七） U7 语法 & 句型1. 关于倍数的表示My apples are th

38、ree times as many as yours. 我的苹果是你的苹果的三倍多。主语 +谓语 +倍数 +as as = My apples are twice more than yours. 我的苹果比你的多两倍。主语 +谓语 +倍数（减1）+比较级 2. used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在已没有这种情况）be used to do sth./ be used for doing sth.被用于做某事（被动语态）be/ get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事3. If you know how to ride a bicycle, you will ne

39、ver forget how to do it. 当主句与从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可用“特殊疑问词+不定式”表示。4. 关于 if 引导的条件状语从句与宾语从句当 if 表示“如果” ，引导条件状语从句时1）当谈及可能发生的行为动作，以及其可能产生的结果时，就要用“主将从现”Eg: If (it is) possible, I ll meet you at the railway station. 2）当表示客观事实、结果时，主句和从句都用一般现在时。Eg: If you heat ice, it turns into water. 3）当 if 引导的条件状语从句时，主句可以使用祈使句，或

40、情态动词（如can, should, may, must等）来代替一般将来时Eg: If you want to lose weight, you should take more exercise. = Take more exercise if you want to lose weight. 当 if 表示“是否” ，引导宾语从句时1） 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应的时态Eg: I wonder if you will attend the meeting tomorrow. 2） 当主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去相应的时态Eg: I wondered if you wou

41、ld attend the meeting the next/ following day. 3） 当从句是客观真理时，从句永远用一般现在时Eg: My mother told me that ice turns into water if you heat it. 用 whether 而不用 if 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句的情况当宾语从句中出现“ or not” 时Eg: I don t know whether or not I should ask him about it. 综合练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -

42、 - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页 1He was late and _ （miss）the last train. 2They lived in the country when they got_ （marry）. 3They moved into the new block before the _ （close）of the old airport. 4Look! The children _ （plant）flowers in the garden. 5Jim _（be）to Shanghai several times. 6We used to _ （swim）every d

43、ay when we were children. 7How long _ you _ （live）in Nanjing since you were _ （bear）? 8These books are _ （use） to me. I dont want to buy them. 9His father _ （teach）at this school since ten years ago. 10Where is my pen? How strange! It _ （be）here just a moment ago. 二、根据首字母及句意完成下列句子： 1The girl went to

44、 school a _ she was ill. 2I have had a tooth-ache for several days. Youd better go to see the d _. 3I shall come along as often as p _. 4I ve lived here s _ I was born. 5Its i _ of you to speak to others with mouth full of food. 6I have not written to him for a long time, because I dont know his p _

45、 address. 7After seeing the dead man he walked away s _. 8 A lot of people threw waste things into the lake, so the p_ of the lake caused the fish to die. 9She has been in s _ in the hotel since 2002. 10Do you mind telling me how to use this f _? 三、单项选择： ( )1How long have you _ the foreigner? A. kno

46、wn B. got to know C. learnt D. seen ( )2We invite experts to give lecture _ in our college. A. from a day to night B. from time to time C. from one to another D. from past to now ( )3When shall we meet, this afternoon or this evening? I don t mind. _ time is OK. A. Both B. Every C. Either D. Neither

47、 ( )4When did they move _ the old city? A. out of B. out of from C. onto D. out from ( )5What would you like, tea or coffee? _. Id like to have a glass of water. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. Every ( )6Dont get off the bus _ it has stopped. A. after B. when C. if D. until ( )7_ is it from you home

48、 to school? Only five minutes walk.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 13 页 A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How many ( )8After the guests are all seated the plane will _. A. land at B. fly over C. take off D. put on ( )9Let s go and have a drink. Weve got _ time before the tra

49、in leaves. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )10_ he is poor, _ he lives happily. A. Although, / B. Although, but C. Because, so D. When, yet ( )11Nothing will stop us from _ there. A. going B. went C. to go D. will go ( )12I can t understand _ believe him.A. why don t you B. why you not C. wh

50、y do you not D. why you dont ( )13This is the first time they come to China. They _ to China before. A. have been B. have never been C. have gone D. have already come ( )14Noise pollution was a serious problem here _. A. since then B. in the future C. once a week D. in the past ( )15He has _ lonely