2022年网考电函号月统考大学英语AB试卷结构与题型说明 .pdf

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1、1 / 14 全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室函件网考电函 201804 号关于全国高校网络教育2018 年 4 月统考大学英语（ A）（B）试卷结构与题型的说明各现代远程教育试点高校：为适应在职人员英语学习的需要，2018 年 4 月网络教育统考大学英语（A）和大学英语（ B）机网考考试将在2018 年修订版考试大纲的范围内对部分题型与试卷结构予以局部调整，具体情况说明如下: 大学英语（ A）试卷结构与题型部分工程内容题型题量分值总分时间（分钟）阅读理解2 篇短文，每篇5 道题单项选择10 3 30 25 词汇与结构10 个单句单项选择10 1 10 25 完型填空1 篇短文完型10 2 2

2、0 汉译英4 个句子翻译4 5 20 10 写作1 篇作文命题作文1 20 20 30 总计35 100 90 大学英语（ B）试卷结构与题型部分工程内容题型题量分值总分时间（分钟）交际英语5 个简短对话单项选择5 3 15 10 阅读理解2 篇短文，每篇5 道题单项选择10 3 30 20 词汇与结构5 个单句单项选择5 2 10 10 完型填空1 篇短文单项选择5 2 10 10 英译汉4 个单句翻译4 5 20 10 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页2 / 14 写作1 篇作文命题作文1 15 15 30

3、总计30 100 90 附件 1：2018 年统考大学英语（ A）模拟试卷2：2018 年统考大学英语（ B）模拟试卷全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室2018 年 1 月 15 日附件 1：2018 年统考大学英语（ A）模拟试卷大学英语（ A）模拟试卷Information for the Examinees: This examination consists of FOUR parts. They are: Section I: Reading Comprehension (30 points, 25 minutes) Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar

4、 (30 points, 25 minutes) Section III: Translation (20 points, 10 minutes) Section IV: Writing (20 points, 30 minutes) The total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes. Section I: Reading Comprehension 30 pointsInstructions: This section will take appro

5、ximately 25 minutes. There are TWO sections in this part. Part 1: Questions 1-5 are based on this part. (15 points) Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter,

6、skating or skiing. It may be game of some kind, football, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页3 / 14 hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and wom

7、en willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are

8、for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mount

9、aineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a team game. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no matches between teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depen

10、d, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A s

11、kier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less

12、 waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. 1. Mountaineering involves _. A.cold B.hardship C.physical risk D.all of the above 2.The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of _. A.activity B.rules C.uniform D.participants 3.Mountaineering can be called a t

13、eam sport because _. A.it is an Olympic event B.teams compete against each other C.mountaineers depend on others while climbing D.there are 5 climbers on each team 4.Mountaineers compete against _. A.nature B.each other C.other teams D.international standards 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -

14、- - -第 3 页，共 14 页4 / 14 5.Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage? _. A.Mountaineering is different from golf and football B.Mountaineering is more attractive than other sports C.Mountaineering D.Mountain climbers Part 2: Questions 6- 10 are based on this part. (15 points)

15、Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Remember global warming? Back in December, the threat of climate change was thundering and the rich countries agreed to cut their carbon-dioxide and other green-house-related emissions. Since then, interest has cooled markedly

16、, and many European countries are already running away from the promises they made so loudly a few months ago. But there has been much talk, and a bit of action, to encourage renewable energies such as wind, hydro, solar and all living organisms. These emit no greenhouse gases, but tend to cost more

17、 than coal, oil or gas. The better, simpler idea is to remember that the easiest way to reduce something is to tax it - in this case, by taxing the carbon content power. The dirtier the power, the more tax would be charged. So dirty coal would be more expensive than clean energy, so coal would see i

18、ts price rise in relation to oil, which would be more expensive compared with gas, which would lose some of its price advantage over renewables. Unless a carbon tax was so huge as to be economically crippling, it would not remove the price differential between all renewables and fossil fuels. But it

19、 would narrow that gap, by fixing the differing environmental costs into the price - a useful principle in itself. It would also give renewable producers a strong incentive to cut costs, and fossil-fuel suppliers the motivation to clean their products. Precedents suggest strongly that a carbon tax w

20、ould be effective. But the disadvantage to carbon tax is political. After almost a decade of trying, the European Union gave up an attempt at a European carbon tax last year. Germanys ruling coalition is fighting against a proposed energy tax. In America, politicians believe that even mentioning the

21、 notion is certain death. But many of the political objections could be met if a carbon tax were made up for the loss elsewhere, for example by lowering payroll or sales taxes. There is always suspicion when governments come up with clever new ways to tax, and rightly so. The response to that suspic

22、ion should be to win the argument, not to abandon it. 6.According to the passage, the easiest way to remove global warming is _. A.to encourage people to use renewable energies B.to cut down the cost of wind, hydro, solar and all living organisms C.to force people to pay more tax for the carbon cont

23、ent of power D.to talk less but act more 7.The standard of paying tax was _. A.that the more carbon content of power it contained, the higher tax one would pay B.that oil would be more expensive than clean coal C.that renewables would be most expensive of all 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -

24、- - -第 4 页，共 14 页5 / 14 D.in the order that renewables are the most expensive while clean coal the cheapest 8.We can infer from the passage that carbon tax _. A.may not be as effective as people expect B.has encouraged renewable producers to cut costs C.has reduced consumption of the carbon content

25、energy successfully D.couldnt be that effective if fossil fuels would not be forbidden 9.The underlined word crippling (Para. 3) most probably means _. A.greatly increasing B.seriously weakening C.sharply declining D.abruptly halting 10.The reason why many countries stopped introducing carbon tax ev

26、entually was mainly that _. A.governments had tried to put it into effect for many years but with no obvious result B.if one country made up the loss by paying the carbon tax, other countries would follow it C.governments were afraid of being suspected if they adopted the new tax D.governments had b

27、een discussing what to do with carbon tax for a long time, but they didn t believe it themselves. Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar 30 points Instructions: This section will take 25 minutes. There are TWO parts in this section. Part 1: Questions 11- 20 are based on this section. (10 points) Read th

28、e following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. 11.The girl immediately shut the window to _the rain. A.keep out B.keep down C.keep up D.keep back 12._five hundred people are believed to have drowned. A.As many as B.As much as C.So many as D.So much as 13.The child was _ by his

29、bad grades and did not want to go to school. A.discouraged B.encouraged C.delighted D.disagreed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页6 / 14 14.Your ill treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of _. A.mind B.idea C.intention D.wish 15.We all believe that i

30、td be hard for him to _extra responsibilities now. A.take apart B.take up C.take on D.take back 16.It is with her support _he won the Nobel Prize. A.which B.that C.what D.when 17.I wish you wouldnt spend so much time _TV. A.to watch B.watch C.watched D.watching 18.When the girl heard the news, she c

31、ould do nothing but _ back home. A.going B.went C.to go D.go 19.It is not uncommon for _ problems of communication between old and young. A.there to be B.there being C.there to being D.there be 20.They _ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies. A.would like to be B.ought to be C.wo

32、uld rather be D.had better be Part 2: Questions 21 - 30 are based on this section. (20 points) Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A, B, C and D. Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. Clark and his wife worked and saved, _21_ plans for th

33、eir nine children and themselves to move to the United States. It _22_them many years, but finally they saved enough money. They got passports and reservations on a new liner (游轮 ) to that country. The entire family was _23_ about their new life. _24_, a week before their departure, the youngest son

34、 was bitten by a dog. The doctor healed the boy 。but in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页7 / 14 case of rabies (狂犬病 ), the boy had to be separated and observed for two weeks. The familys _25_ was dashed. They would not be able to make the trip to _26_ as they had planned. Sta

35、nding on the dock to watch the ship leave, the father shed tears of disappointment and cursed both his son and God for their _27_. Five days later, the _28_ news spread throughout Scotland - the mighty Titanic had sunk. The unsinkable ship had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it. When Mr. Clark h

36、eard the news, he hugged his son and thanked him _29_ saving the family. He also thanked God for saving their lives and turning _30_ he had felt was a tragedy into a blessing. Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason. 21. A.making B.doing C.playing D.finding 22. A.paid B

37、.gave C.spend D.took 23. A.excited B.worried C.nervous D.tired 24. A.Because B.However C.Therefore D.Besides 25. A.party B.dream C.business D.house 26. A.Scotland B.Africa C.Australia D.America 27. A.responsibility B.discomfort C.misfortune D.courage 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7

38、页，共 14 页8 / 14 28. A.happy B.similar C.funny D.tragic 29. A.to B.for C.with D.in 30. A.that B.which C.what D.who Section III: Translation 20 pointsInstructions: This section will take 10 minutes. There are Four sentences in this part.Translate the following four sentences into English. 31. 中国是一个人口众多

39、的发展中国家。32. 由于他的大力支持，我们按时完成了任务。(Due to) 33. 即使昨天我知道这件事, 我也不会告诉你的。34. 你们必须在两周内读完这些书。Section IV: Writing 20 pointsInstructions: This section will take 30 minutes. Your essay should be no less than 150 words. 35.Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words. You are to write an essay on the t

40、opic Where to Shop. You should base your essay on the outline below: 1. 现代社会人们经常购物的场所；2. 比较两种主要的购物场所的优势和缺点；3. 你经常去哪里购物，原因是什么。大学英语（ A）模拟试卷答案Section I Reading Comprehension (30 points) Part 1: (15 points，3 points for each item) 1.答案 : D 2.答案 : B 3.答案 : C 4.答案 : A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -

41、- - - -第 8 页，共 14 页9 / 14 5.答案 : C Part 2: (15 points，3 points for each item) 6.答案 : C 7.答案 : A 8.答案 : A 9.答案 : B 10. 答案 : C Section II Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points) Part 1: (10 points，1 points for each item) 11. 答案 : A 12. 答案 : A 13. 答案 : A 14. 答案 : A 15. 答案 : C 16. 答案 : B 17. 答案 : D 18. 答案 :

42、D 19. 答案 : A 20. 答案 : B Part 2: (20 points，2 points for each item) 21. 答案 : A 22. 答案 : D 23. 答案 : A 24. 答案 : B 25. 答案 : B 26. 答案 : D 27. 答案 : C 28. 答案 : D 29. 答案 : B 30. 答案 : C Section III Translation (20 points, 10 minutes) 31. 答案 :China is a developing country with a large population. 32. 答案 :Due

43、to his generous/full support, we finished the task/job on time. 33. 答案 :Even if I had known about it yesterday, I wouldnt have told you. 34. 答案 :You must finish reading these books in two weeks. Section IV Writing (20 points, 30 minutes) 35. 答案：略附件 2：大学英语（ B）模拟试卷 . 大学英语（ B）模拟试卷第一部分 :交际用语（共5 小题；每小题3

44、分，满分 15 分）此部分共有5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出正确选项。1.- The weather report says it will rain tomorrow. - _. It hasnt rained for a long time. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 14 页10 / 14 A.I hope so B.I hope not C.Thats wrong D.I believe not 2.-Hello! May I speak to

45、 Jane, please? -_. A.Speaking, please B.Im Jane speaking C.This is Jane speaking to you D.Im Jane 3.-You know, I have three kids now. - _ A.Well, Ive grown a mustache. B.Thats terrific! C.Say, youve really changed your hair. D.Well, I gave up drinking. 4.- How about going to dinner at the Mexican re

46、staurant tonight? - _ A.Forget it. B.Sorry, I like Mexican food. C.Thats great! D.Glad you like it. 5.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - Its 499 Yuan. _ A.Oh, no. Thats OK! B.How do you like it? C.Which do you prefer? D.Would you like to try it on? 第二部分 :阅读理解（共10 小题；每小题3 分，满分30 分）此部分共有2 篇短文，在第一篇

47、短文后有5 个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5 个问题。请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1 Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbours door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a

48、very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, I must do something about the noise, he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise. The next day he went to the door of his neighbour,

49、and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder.The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out. Steal my bell? Ill teach you a lesson, the angry man shouted. And he hit the 精选学习资料 - - - - - -

50、- - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 14 页11 / 14 thief on the nose. The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. Why did he come out just then? he wondered. 6.The thief was trying to get his neighbours doorbell. A.TB.F 7.The thief put some cotton in his ears so