2020年高考真题英语（北京卷）含答案.docx

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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第一局部：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. nMy mum was a great cook, and shed sometimes let me have a try,-12-13-2-3-4-

2、 he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mums help. Oliver says if youre 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3you can join in when its possible.BSingle-use plastic bags are used at most a few times befo

3、re they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6countless tiny pieces, and fish cam accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7 (co

4、untry)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.CA piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals,were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 9(live) alongside humanancestors in Europe f

5、or tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but its long been assumed that human ancestors were 10(smart) than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggestsotherwise.emotions, such as a natural disaste

6、r, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer （缓冲作用）against depression and anxiety. Resilient （适应性强的）people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to percei

7、ve problems as a source of additional stress. 49In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of ones life. It doesnt have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem. 50Thinking in a p

8、ositive, self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to ones physical and mental health.A. It doesnt cause any severe emotional discomfort, either.B. Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect.C. It helps one to remain clear-headed and confident in difficult situations

9、.D. Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.E. As thinking changes, an individuafs behaviour and habits change as well.F. They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.G. They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the pro

10、blem, even if small.第三局部：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英 国。复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师， 内容包括：1 .条件及要求；.表示感谢并提醒注意防护。注意：1.词数不少于50；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班班长李华。居家学习期间，你们班开展了一次以“自律”为主 题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写

11、一篇英文稿件，给你们学校英文网站投稿, 记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：自律 self-discipline（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）参考答案2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语参考答案第一局部：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）1. plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 2. lucky 3. if/whether 4. are thrown5. to break10. smarter6. into/to 7. countries

12、 8. found 9. lived/had lived/had been living第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. BD 22. B23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A42. D43. A 44. B 45. A第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）46. B 47. D 48. C 49. G 50. A第三局部：书面表达（共两节，3

13、5分）第一节（15分）One possible version:第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. BD 22. B23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A44. D45. A 44. B 45. A第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）46. B 47. D 48. C 49. G 50. A第三局部：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）O

14、ne possible version:共30分）17. D18. A 19. C 20. A 21.29. B 30. C37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. CDear Jim,How are you doing? I hope everythings OK with you.Our schoofs drama club plans to start practising. Since youre away in Britain, we need a drama teacher to be in your place. Would you please recommend

15、 one for us?He or she should be a native English speaker, currently in Beijing, and experienced in both directing and teaching.Thank you, for your help. Please take care of yourself. Remember to wear a mask when necessary.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua第二节（20分）一、内容要点1.发现问题2.征求意见3.线上讨论4.汇报成果二、范文One possible

16、 version:While studying at home, I surveyed my class on “self-discipline”. The findings worried me a lot.To solve the problem, I asked my parents for help, and they offered some practical advice. Then I held an online discussion with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves. After that, we

17、all knew better what to do.Three months later, I did a second survey, which showed great improvements in self-discipline. I phoned my teacher about it, and we both felt very pleased.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的4、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。My faith in human nature has never been

18、so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all 11 at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded （踵水）around in the fountain until we 12 This is one of the busiest walk

19、ing streets.After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder 13 that nowhere could he find his backpack, which 14 his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough 15 we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.Ponder has never 16 anything. So we just take for gra

20、nted that he needs no supervision （指导）for managing his 17He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. *But Dad, he said, through massive 18 they dont make that kind of watch anymore. We were all very 19Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I

21、 20 him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been 21As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black 22 th

22、ere, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not 23 what it was or if it was hers.See it, Dad? Ponder shouted. nDontt get too 24 because that may not be it, I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was 25 there. There was

23、 no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could 26 it.I literally 27 when we reached it and it was his! Everyone in our party was blown away by this miracle （奇迹）In my wildest 28 I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.What

24、a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect 29 for a child in losing something important. to lose it and feel the full30 of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.()11. A. droveB. hikedC. metD. united()12. A. landedB. leftC. settledD. slept()13. A. respondedB. recognizedC. realisedD. r

25、ecalled()14. A. containedB. combinedC. comprisedD. covered()15. A. preparationB. checkupC. revisionD. search()16. A. wastedB. lostC. soughD. deserted()17. A. emotionB. timeC. moneyD. stuff()18. A. tearsB. fistsC. reliefsD. outbreaks()19. A. hesitantB. curiousC. sadD. eager()20. A. promisedB. informe

26、dC. warnedD. taught()21. A. worn outB.caught upC.put avaD. turned in()22. A. hidingB. sittingC. swingingD. flowing()23. A. assessB. declareC. tellD. predict()24. A. excitedB. puzzledC. relaxedD. amused()25. A. alreadyB.evenC. almostD. still()26. A. takeB. seeC. touchD. protect()27. A. panickedB. exp

27、lodedC. collapsedD. cried()28. A. dreamsB. claimsC. effortsD. passions()29. A. modeB. lessonC. optionD. plot()30. A. rangeB. pressureC. weightD. harvest第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节(共15小题；每题2分，共30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。ALancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in th

28、e online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from A I specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow (贝武予)L

29、ancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away.At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning

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31、able wherever and whenever. We work directly for our leaners, not for any third party. And its all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone, email and online chat.Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom

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34、ho can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning? ()A. Culture researchers.B. AI specialists.C. Language experts.D. Art designers.32. What lies at the core of the Lancom app? ()A. A flexible system.B. An effective method.C. The brain-training technique.D. The informative conten

35、t433. Lancom claims that it is unique in its.()A. personalised coursesB. multiple languagesC. pricing policyD. service teamBaggy has become the first dog in the UK一and potentially the world一to join the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground.Baggy wears a pollution

36、monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground. Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level, which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems.Conventional air pollution

37、monitors are normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in the air. However, since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair （婴儿车）,she frequently records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment A gency.The doggy data research was the

38、 idea of Baggys 13-vea-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt. The English youngster noticed that pollution levels are around two-thirds higher close to the ground than they are in the air at the height where they are recorded by the agency. Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the governmen

39、t in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma （哮喘）.Matt Hunt said he was very proud* of his son because “when the boy gets an idea, he keeps his head down and gets on with it, and he really does want to do some good and stop young kids from getting asthma.1“Tom bui

40、lt up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age,” Matt added. He became very interested in gadgets （小装置）.A bout one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, why dont we put it on Baggys c

41、ollar and let her monitor the pollution? So we did it.Tom said, Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dog. But for the rest of the time she is a super dog, and we are all really proud of her.n-5-34. With a monitor on her collar, Baggy can.()A. take pollutant readingsB. record pollutant leve

42、lsC. process collected dataD. reduce air pollutionWhat can we learn from the Baggy data? ()A. High places are free of air pollution.B. Higher pushchairs are more risky for kids.C. Conventional monitors are more reliable.D. Air is more polluted closer to the ground.35. What is Toms purpose of doing t

43、he research? ()A. To wan of a health risk.B. To find out pollution sources.C. To test his new monitor.D. To prove Baggys abilities.36. According to the passage, which word can best describe Tom Hunt?()A. Modest.B. Generous.C. Creative.D. Outgoing.CFor the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of

44、 science, has devoted herself to re-creating long-forgotten techniques. While doing research for her new book, she came across a 16th-century French manuscript (手稿)consisting of nearly 1,000 sets of instructions, covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand.The authors intention remai

45、ns as mysterious (神秘)as his name; he may have been simply taking notes for his own records. But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didnt truly grasp any of the skills the author described. nYou simply cant get an understanding of that handwork by reading about it, she says.Though Smith did

46、 get her hands on the best sand, doing things the old-fashioned way isnt just about playing around with French mud. Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen (工匠)who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produ

47、ced them. It can even help solve present-day problems: In 2015, scientists discovered that a 1 Oth-century English medicine for eve problems could kill a drug-resistant virus.The work has also brought insights for museums, Smith says. One must know how on object was made in order to preserve it. Wha

48、ts more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down. Scholars have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek and Roman statues. These sculptures were painted a rainbow of striking colours. We-6- cant appreciate these kinds of details without seeing works of art as they originally appeared-som