中考真题英语分项汇编.docx

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1、专题35任务型阅读一综合任务【2022年（一）（2022湖北十堰中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成以下任务。My dear son,It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cann

2、ot help but smile.Every milestone （里程碑）of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step.As years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations. The mess you made and the millions of naughty thing

3、s you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.Now I have learnt to deal them calmly. The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile - it made me forget everything and realize it was all it.Soon it was time for preschool （幼儿园）. I prepar

4、ed you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didnt want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important of al

5、l be a good man. The conflict （矛盾）has troubled me for a long while.I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive （原谅）， how to love unconditionally （无条件地）without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in life.The list is too lon

6、g.Thank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!Love and always,（四）（2022四川达州中考真题）根据短文后所给的任务，完成15小题。Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents are A medical workers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.

7、Ive recently been learning to cook beef with curry,“ Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao, 吴不 但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。Ive made a schedule/9 Wu said. It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly.”B not all ninth-graders a

8、re going through this, many still feel the impact （影响）brought by the pandemic.Tve been studying online fbr nearly two months since March J said Liu, Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin. The biggest challenge is that I cant be as focused as in the classroom, is, teachers, not, help, it, either, for, to, conv

9、enient, ask. As for zhongkao, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers （同龄人）are facing the same difficulties, so theres nothing to be scared of,“ he said.Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies （政策）.“Our PE test and art

10、 test are canceled, which means all our hard work was in vain （徒劳地）J she said. Some senior high schools have independent enrollment （自主招生），but they have canceled the interview part. Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We n

11、eed to adjust （调整）our attitudes （态度）to these changes.Both Liu and Zhou agreed that ifs necessary to be self-disciplined （自律的）and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. You should think positively and believe that as long as youve tried your best, the results will be fine J said Zhou.我们的生活

12、容易，有趣。故处选A。42. C【解析】细节理解。you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace you soon.XT 0,如 果你不能好好地工作，将会有人取代你，应选C。43. work out解析 On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems.表示“一方面，重要的技术开展确实帮助人类解决了很多问题。 solve表示解决，因此可以用短语 work out 替换，故填 work

13、 out。44. the rice cooker【解析】根据The rice cooker is a real time-saver.”可知，此处介绍用电饭煲做饭,因此it 代指 the rice cookeroThere are two kinds of opinions on the life in the past and the life todayn.【解析】根据A: The life today is quite different from it in the past,和B : The life today is much better than it was in the p

14、ast.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于“过去生活和现在生活”的两种观点，因此主题句为There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today.【2019年】2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点4综合任务Passage 1 （2019 哈尔滨）Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them?

15、Thafs still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鱼岩鱼）.Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex（性

16、另ij） of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 to 30, the babies are all girls; when the temperatureis 30 to 34, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34 to 36, only boys are born.Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of y

17、ears ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69. e as many or as much as necessary.70.1 to produce eggs

18、 from the bodies of birds, insects and so on阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。Dinosaurs9 babies also came from eggs.Dinosaurs9 babies came from eggs 71.72.根据短文内容回答以下问题。When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?1.1.What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?1.2.Are the baby crocodiles only boys when its 35 ?1.3.【答案与解析】e

19、nough【解析】由单词释义可以确定为形容词enough（足够的）。69. lay【解析】由单词释义可以确定为动词lay（下蛋）。7172 as well【解析】also和as well都意为也”,also位于句中,as well位于句末。73. Millions of years ago./They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案。74. The local temperature./The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile.【解

20、析】由第三段第二句 可知答案。75. Yes. / Yes, they are.【解析】由第三段中的“when it is 34 to 36conly boys are born”可知答案。Passage 2 （2019 湖北省鄂州市）Laurence Kim Peek was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan （扫描）showed that the two halves of his brain

21、 were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, (61)看完一本书花他不到

22、一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.However, he did not develop so well in other areas. (62) He could not walk before four years old , and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的)about new people. In

23、 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peeks experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. (63) This changed Peeks life. (64) He got used to being the center of attention. He becam

24、e more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识)of his condition.Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009. 任务一：将61处翻译成英文。41. 任务二：将62处改为复合句。42. 任务三：写出63处“this”指代的内容。43. 任务四：将6

25、4处翻译成中文。44. 任务五：(65)找出该文段的中心句。45.【答案与解析】【文章大意】Laurence Kim Peek生来就是一个不寻常的人，他的大脑不是以寻常的方式连接在一起的。 他的记忆力惊人，过目不忘。后来他遇到了一个好莱坞的编剧，这个编剧对他留下了深刻的印象，根据他 的故事，创作了雨人，而这部电影也改变了 Peek的生活。41. It took him less than an hour to read a book. /It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an

26、hour reading a book.【解析】take和spend都可以表示“花费”，他们用于不同的句型，take的句型是：It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事；spend的句型是(sb) spend+一段时间+doing sth.根据文意可知，短文使 用的是一般过去时态，故翻译句子时应用过去时。答案为：It took him less than an hour to read a book./Ittook him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an h

27、our reading a bookoHe could not walk before he was four (years old).【解析】before可以作连词或者介词，原文中before是介词，后面跟名词构成短语。题目要求改为复合句， 故可用before引导时间状语从句，从句中主语为he；使用一般过去时，was four (years old),主句不变。42. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988).【解析】This是一个代词，指代上文内容，找到上句话即可知答案，The movie Rain Man won

28、 an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.意为“雨人这部电影在1988年获得奥斯卡最正确影片奖。”.他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。【解析】got used to doing习惯于某事；the center中心；of的；attention关注，注意。故这句话意为：他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。43. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.【解析】这篇短文讲述了 Laurence Kim Peek不平凡的一生，短文最后一段是对整篇文章内容的概括，这 一段的第一句话 Peek was not o

29、nly an amazing man but also a real Rain Man/Teek 不仅是一个了不起的人， 而且是一个真正的雨人”，作为文章的中心句比拟合适。Passage 3 (2019 河北省)Critical thinking(批判性思维)is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).Like every other skill, critical th

30、inking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what t

31、he advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, youll beco

32、me a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few. Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it. When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about

33、 it. Who is making the claim and why?Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Makeyourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and c

34、hange your world.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答以下问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成 汉语。66. People use critical thinking to and evaluate claims.67. Critical thinking can stop us from.68. What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?69.【答案与解析】solve problems.【解析】细节题，较简单。考察精确查找答案的能力。根据题意锁定第一段第二

35、句u People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims.“ 可知答案。66. making poor choices.【解析】细节题，较简单。通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句 Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices.”为原句可知答案。67. Til become a wiser and more thoughtful person.【解析】细节题，较简单。认真读题，通过

36、关键词“as you grow in critical thinking”找到原句为第三段 第二句 “ While you are growing in critical thinking, youll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. 可矢口答 案。此题需要注意两点。1）是原句中的“while”和题目中的“as”是同义词，“当的时候的意思。2） 任务型阅读中68题简略回答以下问题如果问题中有第二人称时，在回答的时候需要变成相对应的第一人称。68. Like every other skill, critical thinking takes

37、 practice.【解析】考察主题句。段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句，此题也不例外。通过对第二段的理解可知， 该段第一句为主题句，后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。此题较为简单。69. 它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。【解析】题难度较低。翻译时需要注意短语help sb to do及succeed“成功”的中文释义。Passage 4 （2019 山东省枣庄市）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr. Hunt,My problem is that I can*t get on with my family. Relations between my paren

38、ts have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don*t like it. Its the only communication they have. I dont know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue， its like a big， black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses

39、to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don*t think this is fair, At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal ? What can I do?Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen,Its not easy being your age, and its nor these feelings. Why dont

40、 you talk about these feelings with your family ? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don*t you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain

41、that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show, I hope things will be better for you soon.Mr. Hunt 11. The writers main problem： The writers problem about his/her parents ： 12. The writers problem about his/her brother： The writers problem about

42、himself/herself： 13. The advice that Mr. Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother： 14. Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as He doesnt always allow me to watch the TV program I like best. ” (请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子)The language goals (语言目标)of this passage： 【答案

43、与解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr. Hunt的一封信，以及Mr. Hunt给 他回复的相关建议。11. (1). He cant get on with his family.(2) . Relations between his parents have become difficult. They fight a lot.【解析】细节理解题。根据原文My problem is that I can*t get on with my family,我的问题就是我不能和 我的家人相处好.Relations between my parents have be

44、come difficult. They fight a lot,我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架.故答案为：(1). He cant get on with his family. (2). Relations between his parents have become difficult. They fight a lot.12. (1). His elder brother is not very nice to him.(2) . Talk about problems and give advice.【解析】细节理解题。根据原文my elder brother is no

45、t very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好。At home I always feel lonely and nervous 在家我总是感到孤独和紧张。故答案为：(1). His elder brother is not very nice to him. (2). Talk about problems and give advice.13. Sit down and communicate with his brother.【解析】细节理解题。根据原文why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?为什么不坐下 来和

46、你哥哥沟通下？故答案为：Sit down and communicate with his brother.14. He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show.【解析】细节理解题。根据题目 He doesnt always allow me to watch the TV program I like best,他总是不 让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.故答案为：He always refuses to let me w

47、atch my favorite TV show.15. Talk about problems and give advice.【解析】语言目标题。根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr. Hunt 针对问题给出了相应的建议。所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议。故答案为：Talk about problems and give advice.Passage 5 (2019 湖北省孝感市)阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。A middle-aged man, Xu Shijie, from Kaifeng is a pedicab (三轮车)driv

48、er, or rather, a tour guide. Over the past 15 years, he has served hundreds of foreign tourists. He told them stories about Kaifeng in English. With the help of a dictionary, he read English magazines and books in his spare time. He also kept a diary in English. Thus, he could learn more new words and grammar.He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous and not sure whether the tourist could understand him or not. Luckily, the tourist understood him and they talked happily that day.Since then, Xu has studied English ev