2022年高考英语试题全国卷一含答案.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -vip会员免费2022 年高考英语全国卷I （含答案）（考试时间100 分钟满分： 120 分）第一部分、听力（略）其次部分、阅读懂得（满分40 分）第一节 共 15 小题 :每道题 2 分,满分 30 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出正确选项.AWashington, D. C Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike

2、 tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear；Washington Capital Mon

3、uments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours4 milesJoin a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottl

4、ed water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. CDuration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeableguides will entertain you with the most interesting st

5、ories about Presidents, Congress, memorials,and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route 路线 make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours 7 milesJoin a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washing

6、ton, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and

7、safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -vip会员免费A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle To

8、ur. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour.A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at

9、 night provide ？A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.BGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget .In Save Money:

10、Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her

11、own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.“ We love Mexican churros so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeawayrestaurant, she explains. I pay 5 for a portion（份）,but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can

12、buy takeaway food, but sometimes we re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series 系列节目 , Save money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of I TVs Save Money ：Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range ofhealth products on the mark

13、et.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expen

14、sive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid ？A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme. C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help SusannaA.He buys cooking materials for h

15、er.B.He prepares food for her kids.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -vip会员免费C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in

16、paragraph 4 ？A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers. C.Add some background information.D: Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text.A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD.Coo

17、king Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small ,tightly knit 联系 groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.

18、 Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12, 000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.

19、In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsoryeducation, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish

20、 and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbe

21、rs. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1, 000; Africa 2, 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number中位数 of speakers is mere 6,000, which that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than t

22、hat.Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to extinction 消亡 , withonly a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon（ eight remaining speakers, Chiapaneco in Mexico 150, Lipan Apache in the United States two or three or Wadjigu in Australia one, with a que

23、stion-mark: none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times.A.They developed very fastB.They were large in number C.They had similar patternsD.They were closely connected29. Which of the following best explains dominant underlined in

24、 paragraph 2？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -vip会员免费A.ComplexB.AdvancedC.Powerful.D.Modern30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present？A.About 6,800B.About 3,400

25、C.About 2,400D.About 1,20031. What is the main idea of the text ？A.New languages will be created.B.Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages. C.Human development results in fewer languages. D.Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think we re a culture that gets rid of our worn technolo

26、gy at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices 装置 wellafter they go out of style. Thatfor sthbeaednnveirwonsment- and our wallets - as these outdateddevices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out

27、how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life - from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for h

28、ow home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers , basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And WP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2022 , before tablets and e-readers

29、 showed up in 2022.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. Theliving- room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room, a,ndysouuddenly one day have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher. The aveoraf geelencutrmonbiecrdevices rose from f

30、our per household in 1992 to 13 in 2022. We re not just keeping these old devices - We continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktopmonitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emiss

31、ions 排放 more than doubling during the 1992 to 2022 window.So what s the solution 解决方案 . The team s data only went up to2022 , but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with newelectronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word proces

32、sing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - -

33、欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -vip会员免费A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old. C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitts team conduct the research.A.To reduce the cost of minerals. B.To test the life cycle of a pro

34、duct.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy.A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices.A.Stop using them

35、B.Take them apartC.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.其次节共 5 小题：每道题2 分,满分 10 分依据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.选项中有两项为余外选项.Color is fundamental in home design- something you ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces in one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to li

36、ve in. Do you want a room thats full of life. Professional . Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day. 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feelOver the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designersapproach this important

37、 point.37,they can get a little complex. But good news is that thereereally only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 38 ,They re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that mostof us use t

38、o add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshel

39、ves. 39.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it a

40、resignificant. 40 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -vip会员免费A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever youre looking forC. If youre experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the

41、ones we re most familiar withE. its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways其次部分、语言学问运用（共两节,满分45 分）第一节完形填空共 20 小题.每道题1.5 分,满分30

42、分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项.During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a“ free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three cr4e1ditthse. Iidea of taking the classbecause, after all, who doesn4t2wanatfteow dollars. More than t

43、hat, I d always wanted tolearn chess. And, even if I weren43 enoughtabout free credits, news about our 44wasappealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which45I would be learningfrom one of the game46 Iscould hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduat

44、e returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him ; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52

45、.to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I m still putting to use what he 55 me： “ theabsolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every sing

46、le move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent 对 手 is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true to6d0ay ains ma yjournalist.41.A.put forwardB.jumped atC.tried outD.turned down 42.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay 43.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired 44.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor45.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant46.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest 47.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -