2022年高考英语试题含参考答案 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_绝密启用前2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分,共130 分,考试用时 100分钟.第 I 卷 1 至 10 页.第 II 卷 11 至 12 页.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名, 准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码,答卷时,考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效.考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.祝各位考生考试顺当；第 I 卷留意事项：1. 每道题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.假如改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.2. 本卷共 55 小题,

2、共 95 分.第一部分：英语学问运用（共两节,满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题.每道题1 分,满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,学科&网选出可以填入空白处的正确选项.例： Stand over thereyou ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是 B.1. Albert s birthday is on next Saturday, and I m planning a surprise party for him. I ll bring some wine.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

3、精品_精品资料_A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome2. My room is a mess, but Iclean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren tB.shouldn tC.needn tD.mustnt3. I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. I m sorry, but he is notat the moment, for the me

4、eting hasn t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available4. She asked meI had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnA. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in

5、6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,as one of the best all-roundforms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards7. Michael was late for Mr. Smith s chemistry class this morning. As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How c

6、ome8. Idown to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove9. My eldest son,work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10. I was watching the clock all through the

7、meeting, as I had a train.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartmentI first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will betrees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB.

8、againstC. behindD. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students., we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all14. The hospitalhas recentlyobtainednew medical equipment, more patientsto be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed15.

9、 Do you have Betty s phone number. Yes. Otherwise, Iable to reach her yesterday.A. hadn t beenB. wouldn t have beenC. weren t D. wouldn t be其次节：完形填空（共20 小题.每道题1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从16-35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选春正确选项.At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:

10、 I used it to16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 .When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me19. I didn t want to live the rest of

11、my life with this20weight any more.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_That year, I21a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her22story she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.23by her story,I created the As We Heal

12、痊愈 , the World Heals24. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,00025a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26me as theperfect solution. zxx.k27I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I

13、would28the same difficulties that beat me before. While the29hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right30. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began31in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some pra

14、ctical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician （ 内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and32meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise33.A year later, I34my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000. I feel thatI ve been given a second life to

15、 devote to something that is35and enormous.16.A. addB. mixC. killD. share17.A. dietsB. drinksC. fruitsD. dishes18.A. heightB. abilityC. wisdomD. weight19.A. temporarily B. recently C. seriouslyD. secretly 20.A.idealB. extraC. normal D. low21.A. attendedB. organized C. recommendedD. mentioned22.A. fo

16、lk B. successC. adventure D. science23.A. SurprisedB. AmusedC. Influenced D. Disturbed24.A. projectB. business C. system D. custom25.A. in search ofB.in need ofC. in place of D. in support of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_26.A.scaredB. considered C. confused D. struck27.A. As B.Until C.IfD. Unless28.A. get

17、 overB. run intoC. look forD. put aside 29.A.excitmentB. joy C. anger D. fear30.A.rowB. hall C. pathD. street31.A. breakingB. flooding C. jumpingD. stepping32.A. heavyB. fullC. expenseD. healthy33.A. regularlyB. limitlesslyC. suddenlyD. randomly34.A. set B. reached C. missedD. dropped35.A. stressful

18、B. painfulC. meaningfulD. peaceful其次部分：阅读懂得（共20 小题.每道题 2.5 分,满分 50 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选项.ASuppose youre in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after you ve clicked “sen

19、d”. You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.What to do. Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking“send”too soonDont waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this i

20、s the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, zxxk especially

21、if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culturei.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names.Clicking“reply all”unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal 透露 to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. In this instance, the

22、 best solution is to send a quick, light-heartedapology toexplain your awkwardness. But itcan quickly rise tosomethingworse, when everyone starts hitting“reply all”to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an

23、offensive message to its subjectThe mostawkwardemail mistake is usually committedin anger. You writean unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Expl

24、ainyour frustrations calmly and sensibly see it as an opportunity toclear up any difficulties you mayhave with this person.36. After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel.A. curiousB. tiredC. awfulD. funny37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to.A. apologise in

25、 a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your“reply all ”email.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement

26、.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light-hearted apology.39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email.A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.B. By seeking support from the receiver s friends.C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.D. By talking to the re

27、ceiver face to face.40. What is the passage mainly about.A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writing.BFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill fora panoramic 全景的 view of the blue se

28、a, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, si

29、gh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape. Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevent

30、ed me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn t want to mess with that.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes

31、 theimage interesting. The landscape, beautifulon its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. zxx|kThis photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who“ruined ”it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew tha

32、t her figure is captured 捕捉 and frozen on some stranger s bedroom wall. A bedroom, after all, is a veryprivate space, in which some woman I don t even know has been immortalized 使永存 . Insome ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: t

33、o remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a commondesire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.41. What happened when the

34、 author was about to take a photo.A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend approached from behind.42. According to the author, the woman was probably.A. enjoying herselfB. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her pas

35、t43. In the author s opinion, what makes the photo so alive.A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The womans existence in the photo.D. The soft sunlight that summer day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_44. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better und

36、erstand.A. the need to be close to natureB. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of the vacation in ItalyD. the shared passion for beauty45. The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon .A. a particular life experienceB. the pleasure of travelingC. the art of photographyD. a lost fri

37、endshipCThis month, Germanys transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles 自主驾驶车辆 . They would define the driver s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some ca

38、ll the “death valley”of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay thedriverless future.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thata car always chooses property 财产 damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or rac

39、e; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel to check email, say the car s makeris responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,”says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human dr

40、ivers, he says.Who is responsiblefor the operationof such vehicles is notclear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability 法律责任 issue is the biggest one of themall,”says可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless c

41、ars, z&xxk introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road”at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.“When you say driverless cars, people expect driverless cars.”Merat says. “You know no driver.”Because of

42、the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own,says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where g

43、overnment-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US, however.“The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,”says Calo.46. What does the phrase “death valley ”in Paragraph 2 ref

44、er to.A. A place where cars often break down.B. A case where passing a law is impossible.C. An area where no driving is permitted.D. A situation where drivers role is not clear.47. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to.A. stop people from breaking traffic rulesB. help promote fully automatic

45、drivingC. protect drivers of all ages and racesD. prevent serious property damage可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_48. What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars.A. It should get the attention of insurance companies.B. It should be the main concern of law makers.C. It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.D. It should involve no human responsibility.49. Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in.A. SingaporeB.