江苏省宿迁市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案(10页).doc

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1、-江苏省宿迁市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案-第 10 页宿迁市20182019学年度第一学期市直高三期末测试英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Guandan, a Poker game, originating _ Premier Zhou Enlai was born, has been popular with the men in the stre

2、et around the country. A. from whichB. in where C. whereD. what22. - Dr. Saxena, a knowledgeable and ever victorious physician, has been down in the dumps these days for his experiment failed again.- Every one has his _ and he is not exceptional.A. Achilles heel B. Daniel in the lions den C. Hercule

3、an task D. Waterloo23. General Secretary Xi Jinping _ clarified the policy that we Chinese unconditionally aid the developing countries in need, believe it or not, without any additional conditions.A. apparentlyB. absolutely C. ambiguously D. aggressively24. - How do you instruct your students to di

4、p into their studies after class?- Well. I often accompany them as much as I can, _ most of the headteachers in our school. A. so do B. as have C. so are D. as do25. Chairman Xi Jinping and Jong-un held talks, reaching the important _ that the two sides agreed to make joint efforts to push for conti

5、nuous new development of China-DPRK relationships in the new era.A. consistence B. consensus C. conscience D. compromise26. China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A. similar to B. familiar to C. contrary to D. superior to 2

6、7. Linda couldnt have broken into the teachers office at midnight, for it was only nine oclock _she returned to the dormitory and had a sound sleep.A. beforeB. when C. thatD. until28. -How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?-Its fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day！An

7、d it has been _ ever since.A. catching on B. pushing on C. carrying on D. counting on29. Universities must adopt stricter rules and conduct stricter reviews of submitted material to make enrollment procedures more _, the Ministry of Education said on Jan 4, 2019.A. complicated B. effective C. precis

8、e D. transparent30. Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _ so colorful nowadays.A. wont be B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. cant be31. -Havent you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term? - Yes. My workers and

9、 I _ on it for over nine months.A. have worked B. have been working C. worked D. had worked32. Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whose B. its C. which D. that33.There are many online shopping payment methods in China, a

10、nd you can choose, when the order is _, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A. deposited B. delivered C. deduced D. defined34. -Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?-Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _ no less than 600 new artworks in it. A.

11、is presenting B. has presented C. will present D. has been presenting35. -So you missed the wonderful lecture given by the famous professor?-_. I got there 10 minutes before it finished.A. You got me there B. You said it C. I hate to say itD. Not exactly 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

12、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Lyndsay and Matthew took home their newborn twins a few days after Christmas 2016, they knew that baby Williams days would be short. 36 he looked perfect and healthy, he had a severe heart defect, 37 in the womb.“It was one of the 38 days of my life when we foun

13、d out that we would lose our son 39 months still left in my pregnancy, but because at that time we were able to 40 ourselves,” said Lyndsay. “My husband and I both have a strong 41 in God and through prayer, we felt Gods love, peace, and 42 .” She said that the love and help from family and friends

14、have been 43 in their journey.One friend made a special 44 . Knowing how important it was to document his short life, a family friend 45 to a Toledo photographer she followed on Facebook. “The days with both of our babies at home together were 46 ,” said Lyndsay. “We tried our best to focus on enjoy

15、ing the time together and creating 47 . We were able to do this and felt like God blessed us with the time to get to know our son.”And although Lyndsay 48 hesitated to do a photo shoot, now she says shes so glad she did.“The photos are going to be even more important as time goes on,” said Brentling

16、er. “ I can 49 on our time with our whole family together and remember our newborn son with the 50 big eyes. His twin sister, Reagan , will be able to see the love and special 51 they shared together.”What 52 Brown, the photographer were the parents and the strength and love they displayed during th

17、e shoot.“The parents were extremely strong ,” Brown said. “ They 53 acted and treated both babies like nothing was wrong. So that 54 my heart watching them. We sort of lost it in the very end. Then the tears just started 55 .”William is a gift for his twin sister, his parents and everybody. Surround

18、ed by love, life is eternal.36. A. Even though B. As though C. Unless D. In case37. A. realized B. recognized C. identified D. induced38. A. wildest B. worst C. oddestD. heaviest 39. A. in B. before C. with D. after 40. A. devote B. urgeC. comfort D. prepare41. A. feeling B. determinationC. tie D. f

19、aith 42. A. mercy B. enthusiasm C. support D. energy43. A. diverseB. permanentC. adequate D. crucial 44. A. instruction B. suggestion C. conclusion D. decision 45. A. pointed outB. cried out C. reached out D. went out46. A. amazing B. thrilling C. discouraging D. disappointing47. A. memories B. mira

20、cles C. missions D. motivations48. A. terminallyB. initially C. eventually D. lately49. A. look forward B. look up C. look down D. look back 50. A. thankful B. tearful C. soulful D. cloudy51. A. care B. bond C. appreciation D. mind52. A. stuck B. inspired C. influencedD. struck53. A. truly B. frankl

21、y C. generally D. gradually54.A. moved B. melted C. matched D. mended55.A. flashing B. flaming C. flowing D. floating第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A BackJoy Orthotic Seat: Easy, Drug-Free Relief from Back PainWhy BackJoy? BackJoy is an innovative

22、device that provides relief from back discomfort by aiding in maintaining your posture (姿势) anywhere you sit, hard or soft seats. Proven effective over 2.0 million units sold, durable to provide long-lasting support Recommended by doctors and nurses Safe and effective a natural alternativeBack Pain

23、Is A Problem! We average over 9+ hours of sitting each day! 80% of adults will suffer from back pain in their life Back pain is the No. 2 reason for visiting the doctor Mom was right: “Sit up straight!”How to useBackJoy is made small on purpose. It is designed to cradle the space around the two sitt

24、ing bones at the base of your pelvis and must be smaller than your buttocks to do so. Sit on top of it Handle goes in front and between your legs Pull it tight & cup to fit Feel it cup & lift your hips above the seat from below youBACKJOY FAQQ:When should I feel results?A:Many users experience immed

25、iate relief, and some require several weeks of regular use to feel the benefits of their BackJoy. Q:Will BackJoy work for my condition?A: BackJoy will not cure your back pain, but it will relieve the pressures caused by sitting.* BackJoy seat products will not work for you if you have been confined

26、to a wheel chair, or if you have trouble standing or walking for any length of time. 56. Which of the following statements is True? A. You will be free of back pain after you use BackJoy. B. Most of the users will experience immediate relief. C. 94% of the doctors and nurses recommend it to others.

27、D. A majority of adults experience pain back in their life.57. It can be inferred that_. A. BackJoy doesnt work on soft couches B. BackJoy works for any health condition C. BackJoy can help users to adjust the way they are sitting D. BackJoy doesnt work for adults weighing less than 90lbsBOur cities

28、 have never been denser, taller, or busier than they are now, and with that, comes the constant battle for land. But if we look at aerial images of any city center, we can quickly spot plenty of unused space the rooftops. So what can we use this precious resource for? In a growing number of high-den

29、sity cities, some of it is dedicated to recreation everything from bars and pools, to soccer pitches and running tracks can now be found atop skyscrapers. But when a rooftop offers access to sunlight, there are two more obvious candidates for its use - agriculture and solar power.Green roofs have be

30、en growing in popularity for more than a decade, and in some cases, growing in scale too. Green roofs can provide a habitat for birds and insects in an otherwise hostile environment. Cities can be several degrees warmer than the surrounding countryside. Green roofs come with the added benefit of mit

31、igating the dreaded urban heat island effect. Trees and green spaces can absorb shortwave radiation, and use it to evaporate water from their leaves a kind of double cooling effect.With food security and urban nutrition ever-higher on the agenda for the United Nations, theres also a worldwide moveme

32、nt of using green roofs for hyper-local food production. In regions with suitable climates, hundreds of different vegetables, fruits, and salad leaves can be grown on rooftops. But what about solar power? With so many cities now stopping using fossil fuels, and the costs of solar panels dropping dra

33、matically, PV systems have become the go to option for generating distributed power in built-up areas. And, even with standard commercial panels, the energy gains are dramatic. It is estimated that rooftop PV systems could generate almost 40% of electricity demands nationwide. Theres no doubt that i

34、n both cases, a network of productive rooftops could benefit the local community by supplying a portion of a necessary resource either food or electricity while also reducing their environmental burden. But is one better than the other? This was the question posed by researchers from MIT and the Uni

35、versity of Lisbon in a recent paper in the journal Cities. Focusing on the rooftops of a mixed-use neighborhood in Lisbon, they carried out a Cost-Benefit Analysis. Starting with existing data on everything from installation costs and resources used, to carbon footprint and yield, they modelled the

36、impact that each installation would have on the local community over a period of 50 years.And by looking at it that way, they concluded that for Lisbon, the use of rooftops for food production could yield significantly higher local value than solar PV energy generation. Of course, this is very site-

37、specific. There is no one-size-fits-all solution to make cities more sustainable, and anyone who tells you otherwise is massively over-simplifying a complex issue. Now, all I hope is that some of those decision makers start using it.58. According to the passage, green roofs dont make a difference to

38、 _. A. medicine B. agriculture C. electricity D. ecology59. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph ? A. Lisbon is the perfect targeted city for researchers.B. In another city, the opposite conclusion can be drawn. C. The conclusion about Lisbon can apply to all other cities. D.

39、 It doesnt make sense to install rooftop PV systems in Lisbon. 60. The author writes this article in order to _. A. instruct decision makers what to do B. inform us of the rise of urban rooftops C. predict two fields where we can use rooftops D. persuade us to make cities more sustainableC It is a p

40、sychological strategy that all parents will be familiar with: instead of scolding an misbehaving child, focus instead in rewarding them for good behaviour.Now the idea is well received outside the nursery, with implications for everything from recycling clothes to policing. Consumers end up with pil

41、es of unwanted clothes. Every year in the UK, 300,000 tonnes ends up in landfill 235 million individual items.Now however, apps such as ReGain, Regive and Stuffstr are making it simpler and more worthwhile for people to return their unwanted clobber.The ReGain app can be used to find one of 20,000 d

42、rop-off points. In return, the diligent consumer earns rewards such as discount coupons for high street retailers. Stuffstr works in partnership with John Lewis to help people get cash in return for unwanted items from the chain.“Possibly the one prediction that we economists get right is that if yo

43、u incentivise (激励) a behaviour, you will get more of it,” says Dr Matthew Levy, a lecturer in economics at the London School of Economics.He cites research, including his own, showing that financial incentives encouraging regular exercise, stopping smoking and losing weight effectively promote healt

44、hy behaviours and that there is no backlash when the incentives are removed.“If anything, the incentives can be used to jump-start a healthy habit that keeps going,”he says.In the four months after its launch, the ReGain scheme received almost 17,000 parcels containing 47 tonnes of used clothes and

45、shoes, of which 95% could potentially be reused, according to its founder Jack Ostrowski. “We need to find a way to influence behaviour, and discount coupons help,” he says. The platform is also working with brands and retailers to find ways to divert used clothes from landfills and into the product

46、ion of new clothes, he adds.Other reward schemes have had success in encouraging behavioural change.When police in Canada issued“positive tickets” coupons for free food or movie tickets to reward good behaviour among young people, they reported an almost 50% drop in youth-related service calls.“My officers would sayIn the old days wed drive up in the police car an