知识点七年级英语(仁爱版)下册Unit 5 Topic 3语言点归纳(6页).doc

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1、-知识点七年级英语(仁爱版)下册Unit 5 Topic 3语言点归纳-第 6 页Unit 5 Topic 3I 重点词汇和短语 today, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, lesson, subject, Chinese, math, English, politics, history, geography, biology, physics, science, art, P.E., learn, activity, meeting, easy, difficult, interesting,

2、 boring, which, best, other, friendly, news, attention, stamp, between, world, night, program, place, February, newspaper, hard, wish, story outdoor activity, work on, fromto, II 语言点Section A1.-What day is it today? 今天是星期几？ -Its Wednesday. 今天是星期三。 对星期几提问，用what day ？ 回答用：Its + 星期（Monday/Tuesday/） 对日期

3、提问，则用Whats the date today? 2. What time does the class begin? 几点上课？ 与When does the class begin? 意思相同。 - What time does the class begin? 几点钟上课 - At ten oclock. 10 点。 What time常对具体的几点几分进行提问; 而 when 的使用范围更广, 可以对年、月、日、几时几分等进行提问。另外, when 还可以用作连词, 表示“当.的时候”。如：He could play basketball when he was ten.当他十岁的

4、时候就会打篮球了3. What class are they having? 他们在上什么课？ What class用来询问“什么课程”4. How many lessons does he have every weekday? 你每天（工作日）上几节课？ 句型“How many+可数名词复数？来询问可数名词的数量。若询问不可数名词的数量，则用how much提问。 How much water is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少水？ 此外，how much还可用来询问价格。 How much is this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？5. learn abo

5、ut sth. 听到，得知，获悉，了解 study ,learn 都有“学习”的意思，有时可互换 learn “学习”，侧重于通过受教育掌握某种技巧，有“学会，学到”之意，强调学习成果。 学习做具体的事情也要用learn，而不用study. a) Lets learn to speak English让我们学习讲英语 Study不仅有“学习”之意，还有“研究，专研”的意思，表示研究性地学习，强调学习过程 b) They are studying history .他们正在研究历史6. work on从事 work out计算出Secton B1.You must like English ve

6、ry much.你一定很喜欢英语。 must 在这里表示推测 如: The light is on. He must be at home. 灯亮着，他肯定在家。 否定推测用cant 如： He cant be at home. 他不可能在家2. What do you think of it? 你觉得英语怎么样？Sometimes its difficult and boring. 有时难学而且乏味。What do you think of?你认为怎么样？ 有时可用How do you like代换3.Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？ Because its easy

7、 and interesting. 因为它容易又有趣。 why 用于对原因提问，表示“为什么”用because引导的句子回答。如： Why do dont you like English? 你为什么喜欢英语/ 不喜欢英语 ？ Because its easy and interesting. 因为它既容易又有趣。 Because its difficult and boring. 因为它既难又烦人。4. What is your favorite subject ? 你最喜爱的学科是什么(是哪一科) ? 同义句：Which subject do you like best? favorite

8、 表示“最喜欢的”与likebest的意思相近。 如: Oranges are my favorite fruit. = I like oranges best. 橘子是我最喜欢的水果 Section C1. At school, my teachers are very friendly to me.在学校，我的老师对我很好。be friendly / kind to sb. 对某人友好2. Can you tell me something about it? 你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. sth.=tell st

9、h. to sb.告诉某人某人tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事a) My teacher tells me not to smoke.我老师叫我不要抽烟3. say , tell, speak, talk的区别 say强调说话的内容“说，说道” a) say . in English.用英语说 tell “讲述，告诉”，有连续述说的意思 a) tell a lie/撒谎 tell a story讲故事 speak 指说话的能力或方式，有“演讲，发言”之意 a) I can speak English我会说英语 t

10、alk“谈话，交谈” talk to / with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth.谈论某事4.news新闻，消息，是不可数名词 一条消息a piece of news5. from A to B 从A到B between A and B 在A与B之间Section D1.Thank you for your hard work. 您辛苦了，谢谢！ Thank you for表示“因而感谢”, 后面跟名词或V-ing 形式。如: Thank you for your help./Thank you for helping me. 感谢你的帮助(帮助我)。 2. I like

11、our school newspaper, School Times, very much. 我非常喜欢我们的校报校园时报。 School Time 是报纸的名称，属专有名词，所以单词首字母要大写。3. I can learn a lot from it. 我能从中学到许多（东西） learnfrom从中学习 learn sth. from sb, 向某人学习某物如: I can learn English from TV. 我能从电视上学习英语。 III 语法1、一般现在时和现在进行时及它们之间的区别概念不同 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；也表示说话者的态度、能力或自然现象

12、等等。如： He often helps others（习惯） I can sing in English（能力） The earth goes round the sun（自然现象） 现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作，或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：He is listening to the teacher He is getting taller and taller越来越高 构成不同 一般现在时有以下几种结构： be型。谓语动词只有am,is或are。be作连系动词。如： They are in the same class 行为 (实义)动词型。谓语动词由行为动词的原形或第三人

13、称单数形式构成。如： I usually get up at half past five in the morning He works in a TV factory 情态动词型。谓语动词由“情态动词canmaymust动词原形”构成。如： You must be here tomorrow你明天必须在这儿 I can take it to the classroom 祈使句型。祈使句开头的动词一律用动词原形。如： Be careful , please请小心 Do it like this. 像这样做现在进行时由“be 动词 amisareving”构成。如： I am writing

14、We are cleaning the classroom 时间状语不同 与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：often,usually,sometimes,always,at eight(oclock), in the morningafternoonevening, on Sunday(s),everydayweekmonthyear，等等。如： We always walk to school The shop closes at seven in the evening She washes her clothes on Saturdays 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now, at th

15、e moment, these days, this week等等。如： She is studying English now These days they are flying kites两种时态“冲突”之处 （特别要注意的地方）Look,Listen等开头的祈使句，既能引出现在进行时的句子，也能引出一般现在时的句子。区别的方法要看谓语动词中是否有行为动词。有行为动词时只能用现在进行时，否则用一般现在时。如： Look! Who is over there一般现在时 （无行为动词，则用一般现在时）Look! Who is sitting over there现在进行时（有行为动词sit，

16、则用现在进行时） 两种时态都能与副词now连用，区别的方法同上。如： He is in the room now一般现在时（无行为动词，则用一般现在时）He is standing in the room now现在进行时（有行为动词stand，则用现在进行时） 两种时态都能与always连用，区别的方法为：看是否表示感情色彩，表示赞扬、厌烦、责怪等感情色彩时用现在进行时，无感情色彩时则用一般现在时。试比较： He always helps others(一般现在时,不带感情色彩)He is always helping others(现在进行时，表赞扬)2、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一

17、成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what, who ,whose ,which, when ,where, how, why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：（1）.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分？如：who is singing in the room whose bike is this这是谁的自行车？（2）.如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？如：what class are you in What does she look like Where are you from

18、What time does he get up every morning How do you know注意：()回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yesno，而用“问什么答什么”，尤其是简略回答。如：a)-Who is from Canada -Helen (is)b) -Wheres the restaurant -Near the stationc) -Why do you like pandas -Because they are cute()特殊疑问词Who谁Whose谁的Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个What什么 ( What time什么时间 Wha

19、t color什么颜色 what class什么课）How怎么样（How many多少数量 How much多少钱价格 How long多长/多久 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重重量 How far多远路程3、时间的三种表达方式. 点钟数 + 分钟数 eg: 6: 15 six fifteen 7: 29 seven twenty-nine 分钟数 + past +点钟数(分钟数不超过30分)eg: 6: 15 a quarter past six 7: 29 twenty-nine past seven 8: 30 half past eight 差分钟

20、数 + to +下一点钟数(分钟数超过30分)eg: 5: 45 a quarter to six 9: 39 twenty-one to ten IV 重点句型及交际用语1. -What day is it today? -Its Wednesday.2. - What class are they having? -They are having a music class.3. -What time does the class begin? -At ten oclock.4. How many lessons does he have every weekday?5. You must

21、 like English very much.6. -What do you think of it? - Sometimes its difficult and boring, so I dont like it very much.7. - Which subject do you like best? -I like history best.8. -Why do you like it? -Because its easy and interesting.9. My teachers are very friendly to me.10. I can learn a lot from

22、 it.11. Thank you for your hard work!V 课本作文范文(P22)Dear Hu Bin,Hello, Im Li Mei. And I am very happy to tell you something about my school life. Its very interesting.Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. There are four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I study English, politics, music, ar

23、t and some other subjects. I like English best.After school, I like playing basketball with my classmates on the playground. I usually dance in the gym. My classmates and teachers are very kind to me. I like my school life very much.Please write to me soon. Best wishes, Li Mei(P24)Kangkang usually h

24、as breakfast at 7:10 in the morning on weekdays. But today is Sunday. Now he is running on the playground. At 9:35, he usually has a physics class, but now he is watching animals in the zoo. At 5 oclock he usually plays soccer at school, but now he is reading a book at home. He usually has dinner in

25、 the school dining hall at a quarter past six, but today he is having dinner at home.(52) Fishing is one of mu favorite outdoor activities. I think its interesting.I always do my homework on Saturday afternoon, so I can go fishing with my uncle on Sunday. We usually go to the river bank by bike, and then we find a tall tree and sit under it. While we are fishing, we also listen to MP4 and the singing of the birds in the tree. Its really great.In the afternoon, when we go back home with lots of fish, we always feel very happy.