江西地区2019年度中考英语试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、江西省江西省 2019 年中年中等学校招生考试等学校招生考试英语试题英语试题卷卷 说明:1.全卷满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。 一、听力测试(27 分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是 C A)请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小 题和

2、阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分) 1. What is Jane reading? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A bool. 2. Who has long hair in the picture? A. Mary. B. Lisa C. Lisas friend. 3. When will they meet for tea tomorrow? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 4. Where does Rick come from? A. The USA. B. Canada

3、. C. The UK. 5. Why was Peter very happy? A. Because he passed his exams. B. Because he had a party for mike. C. Because it was his birthday that day. 6. How did the girl go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7. How long did the man sleep last night? A. For 6 hours. B. For 4 hours.

4、C. For 3 hours. 8. What does the girl mean? A. She will play football. B. She wont play football. C. She is strong enough to play football. B)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅 读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 (每小题 1 分) 请听第 1 段材料,回答第 9、10

5、 小题。 9. Who does the boy want to visit? A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His cousin. 10. Which room does Jenny live in? A. Room 180. B. Room 118. C. Room 108. 请听第 2 段材料,回答第 11、12 小题。 11. Why does Tony feel tired now? A. Because he did a lot of work last night. B. Because he did some exercise last nigh

6、t. C. Because he didnt sleep well last night. 12. What can we know about Toney and Kate? A. Tony watched a funny movie. B. Kate had a good evening. C. Kate stared up late last night. 请听第 3 段材料,回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 13. What is the man in England for? A. For work. B. For a vacation. C. For study. 14. Who

7、lives with him in London now? A. His friends. B. His workmates. C. His family. 15. Which of the following is true? A. The mans wife works in London. B. The couple are both teachers. C. The man lives at 502. North Street. 请听第 4 段材料,回答第 16 至第 18 小题 16. What subject is Linda interested in? A. Music and

8、 PE. B. PE and writing. C. Science and writing. 17. How does Eric like music? A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Hard but interesting. 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Science is difficult for Linda. B. Eric can play an instrument. C. Eric and Linda have the same interest

9、s. 请听第 5 段材料,回答第 19 至第 22 小题 19. How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland? A. Ten days. B. Nine days. C. Eight days. 20. Whats the weather like in Galway in July? A. Its cold. B. Its cool. C. Its hot. 21. Why does the woman suggest traveling around by car? A. Because she thinks its more

10、convenient. B. Because she thinks its more popular. C. Because she thinks its more exciting. 22. What can we get from the conversation? A. Galway is far away from the water. B. The man is more interested in Dublin. C. The man doesnt want to visit a crowded place. C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过 3 个单

11、词。将答案 填写到答题卡的相应位置。 听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。 独白读两遍。 (每 小题 1 分) 23. Well have the first bike riding of the year at 7 pm on Friday, _. 24. We will start outside _. 25. Bike riders must be _. 26. Bring your own bike and your _. 27. For more information, please call _. 二、单项填空(8 分) 请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四

12、个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分) 28. The film seems interesting _ we all want to see it. A. and B. but C. unless D. if 29. Youll have to _ the books because there arent enough for everyone. A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share 30. -Hurry up! -One moment. I _ my e-mail and then Im ready to go.

13、 A. read B. are reading C. was reading D. have read 31. My daughter helps me cook but she isnt old enough to be left alone in the _. A. bedroom B. classroom C. lab D. kitchen 32. Peter spoke so _ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 33. -Ive never seen Mr. Taylo

14、r before. -Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced 34. -What do you think of the bands performance? -It could be _. I think theyre feeling very nervous. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 35. Gina went to the doctors yesterda

15、y and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told 三、完型填空(25 分) A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分) Body image the way people feel about their looks is a big problem for many young people today. Acc

16、ording to a 36 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 37 should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are 38 about their bodies and their weight. But whats the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Tom on the TV and youll 39 see beautiful models, handsome ac

17、tors and fit sports stars. 40 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and its usually 41 . Many young people feel pressure to 42 these “perfect people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 43 the average model i

18、s 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people dont look the way many 44 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 45 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 46 taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems dont 47 as

19、we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 48 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 49 hair loss(损失). Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 50 . O

20、thers believe its a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge() people by what they do, not what they look like.” 36. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book 37. A. we B. they C. you D. she 38. A. Confident B. sure C. worried D. happy 39. A. Probably

21、 B. hardly C. never D. finally 40. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find 41. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting 42. A. Look after B. look for C. look at D. look like 43. A. because B. although C. but D. or 44. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous 45. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefu

22、lly 46. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget 47. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen 48. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man 49. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect 50. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写 到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题 1 分) this; explai

23、n; skill; say; information; than; again; polite; available; smile How you speak on the telephone is very important! If you use good telephone 51 , the caller will be hapy. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道) you or your company 52 . First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving

24、your name and the name of your company. 53 will let the caller know that you are professional. You should also remember 54 as you speak, and use a friendly tone(语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite. Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For examp

25、le, if have not heard what a caller 55 , it is much more polite to say “Im sorry. Could you say this again, please?” 56 to simply say “What?”. Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, dont just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is 57 , say that you will put the caller through to them. If they

26、 are unavailable, 58 where they are, and then take a message. In either situation, you will also need to get some 59 about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it 60 ! 四、阅读理解（40 分） A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项,并

27、在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(每小题 2 分) A This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. 8:00-10:00 am Technology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 10:00-11;00 am Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles w

28、ith other students. 11:00-11:45 am Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH 1:00-2:00 pm Science (Biology or chemistry) Students canchoose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bone

29、s in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen. 2:00-3:45 pm SPORTS 2:00 pm Theory(理论理论) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 pm Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports

30、 are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls). Homework Technology - the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes) Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes) Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes) 6

31、1. What time does the drama lesson begin? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm. 62. How long does the science homework take? A. At least 90 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. More than 60 minutes. D. About 40 minutes. 63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable

32、? A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides. B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week. C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson. D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson. B I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming commun

33、ity on the edge(边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚). Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my familys cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other elect

34、ronic devices(仪器) for my neighbors. At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my familys farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not

35、the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that that didnt really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed (牛棚). So I didnt give up.

36、I continued. And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(4 稻草人). I was trying to trick the lions into thinking) that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, theyll come and they say,

37、 this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals. So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day the lions didnt come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an ides. 64. What was Turere interested in

38、 when he was a child? A. Tricking the neighbors. B. Looking after cows. C. Playing with electronics. D. Making car parts 65. What does the underlined word itin Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The lion. B. The scarcer. C. The cow. D. The cowshed 66. Whats the solution to driving the lion away? A. Using a mo

39、ving light B. Using a torch C. Using a scarecrow 67. What can we get from the passage? A. The lion killed all the cows. B. Turere killed the lion at last. C The lion no longer lived in the park. D. Tureres invention made peace with lions. C Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a d

40、ream job for many of todays teenagers. But is it all fun and games? Big business Pro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and

41、successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. What it takes Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. You need to spen

42、d much time and put all your efforts to it, says ex-gamer George Not all fun and games It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short,

43、and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job. However, the bad points probably wont change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “But Im just practicing for my future job!” 68. How many professional players were there

44、around the world in 2017? A. 130.000. B. More than 3, 000. C. Over1,000.000. D. More than 10.000 69. What does the underlined word thriving in Paragraph 2 mean A. Getting worse. B. Doing well. C. Developing slowly. D. Changing quickly. 70. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A.

45、Children are angry with their parents B. Teenagers practice games for their future jobs C. Some teenagers are crazy about playing games D. Parents stop their children playing games successfully. 71. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Pro gaming isnt all fun and games B. The career as a pro gamer

46、 doesnt last long C. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers. D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money. D Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of

47、 his eyes before he was fourteen months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔塔) sounds with his tongue 舌头) to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙幅), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the pr