2022年新编大学英语第三册课后答案 .docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 1 Personality P14 Post Reading 3 Reading Comprehension 1. Understanding the Organization of the Text 1 Introduction Para. 1 : Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Para. 2-3 2 Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect People s s

2、elf-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence. People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. 3 Ways of overcoming shyness Para. 4-15 i Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses. i

3、i Set reasonable goals. iii Dont waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame. iv Dont be afraid to speak up and give your point of view. v Do not make negative comments about yourself. vi Accept criticism thoughtfully. vii Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing

4、 them as learning experiences. viii Do no associate with people who make you feel inadequate. ix Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly. x Practice being in social situations. 4 Conclusion Para. 16 The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live

5、 up to our full potential. 2. Understanding Specific Information 1 F 2 T 3 T 4 T 5 F 6 T 7 F 8 F 9 T 3. （略）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Vocabulary Practice 1 ” Self-” is a prefix which means of, to or by oneself or itself.Words with the prefix -” that appear in t

6、he text: self -conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident. 1. self-conscious worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you 2. self- confidenc

7、e belief in ones own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself3. self-esteem the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired 4. self- destructive with thoughts or actions that are counter to ones own best interests5. self-worth the value you give to your

8、life and achievements 6. self-con cept ones conception or general idea of ones own basic character and nature7. Self-awareness realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself 8. self-assurance / self-confidence the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily 2. 1 B 2 I 3 L 4 A 5

9、H 6 D 7 E 8 N 9 J 10 M 11 C 12 F 13 G 14 K 3. 1 profound 2 jealousy 3 numerous 4 overweight 5 overcome 6 eventually 7 slim 8 compliments 9 diminish 10 reassurance 11 detrimental12 isolated 13 self-esteem 14 accented 4. 1 reflected 2 concerned / worried 3 profound effect / influence 4 viewed / regard

10、ed 5 sensitive 6 respond / react 7eliminated 8 overcome my fear 9 concentrate on 10 made no comment Translation 1. You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2. In general children are healthier and better e

11、ducated than ever before. 3. When the right opportunity come along, hell take it.4. Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6. He finally failed to live up to his parents expectations.7. In cont

12、rast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. Part Four Writing and Translation P 46 2. Translation Practice From Chinese into English 1 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2 Optimism, by con

13、trast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5 Dont let negative thoughts hold you back.sappointments, so dont blame y

14、ourself too much.6 Everyone has experienced failures and diUnit 2 Myths and Legends P60 Post Reading 3 Reading Comprehension 1. Testing Your Memory 1 Because they were invited to a feast in the sky. 2 He saw the birds were busy preparing. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备

15、 欢迎下载3 He planned to go to the feast / sky with the birds. 4 They didn t agree because Tortoise was mischievous / cunning and ungrateful.5 With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man. 6 He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird. 7 All of you. 8 Nuts, mea

16、t and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc. 9 For whom have you prepared this feast. 10 Because he knew the answer would be “ For all of you” , which wa s his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first. 11 They were very angry. 12 They took back the feathers they had lent him. 13 He

17、asked them to take a message to his wife. 14 Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge. 15 He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to

18、 bring out all the hard and sharp things instead. 16 His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces. 2. Finding the Best Summary Sample: Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned a

19、bout it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather. Tortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself All of you. When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome, and soon the food was

20、 presented to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky, For whom have you prepared all this feast. The man replied: For all of you. So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the groun

21、d and his shell was broken into pieces. 3. Acting out the Story（略）4. Taking Sides Sample: 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1 I dont admire Tortoises cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with the

22、m any longer. He would have no friends at all. He was clever, but at the same time he was also stupid . When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot. He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt. I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise out of kindness, but a

23、fter flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was eaten by Tortoise. I think the birds were very unlucky. 2 I learned from the story that a we should be honest, and shouldnt cheat others. If we cheat others, we will be punis

24、hed in the end; b we shouldnt be carried away by sweet words, like the birds; c a leopard cant change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality and behave himself. Vocabulary Practice 1. 1 A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2 A. prepare B. prepared C. prepa

25、ration D. preparatory / preparation 3 A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered D. approving 4 A. approval B. approve C. approved E. disapprove 5 A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently D. faithfully 6 A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith 7 A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion D. troub

26、ling 8 A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered 9 A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled 10 A. assurance B. assured C. assure 2. 1 got / ran into trouble 2 no trouble 3 asking for trouble 4 have trouble5 trouble with 6 in serious/deep/big trouble 7 get/getting into trouble8 took the trouble 3. 1 with

27、a pattern of roses 2 prepared a wonderful / good meal for us 3 promised faithfully 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4 deliver this letter 5 a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6 keep out of mischief / behave themselves 7 the sound of distant thunder 8 received ap

28、proval from the government 9 in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10 agree whether the drug is safe or not Part Four Writing and Translation P 96 2. Translation Practice From English into Chinese 万物之初,天地仍是一体,布满混沌；宇宙犹如一个大黑蛋,盘古就在黑蛋里；一万八千年以 后,盘古长睡醒来,他感到窒息,于是他拿起一把大斧子,用完全身力气砸开黑蛋；轻的、透亮的部分冉 冉上升,变成了天

29、；而冷的、混浊的物体依旧在下面,变成了大地；盘古站在中间,顶天立地；天地开头 以每天一丈的速度分开,盘古的身子也随着长高；一万八千年后,天更高,地更厚,盘古像一根九百万里 高的柱子站立其间,天地永久也无法再合在一起；Unit 3 Social Probelms P111 Post Reading 3 Reading Comprehension 1. What the Text Discusses 名师归纳总结 1） financial 2 career 3 later 4 guilty 5 hurt 第 6 页,共 17 页6 resentful 7 productive 8 independ

30、ence 9 responsibility 10 trusted 11 frightening 12 resentment 13 abandoned 14 factors 15 quality - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2. Understanding Specific Information 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 F 8 F 9 F 10 F 3. （略）Vocabulary Practice 1. 1. C 2 H 3 G 4 A 5 E 6 K 7 I 8 D 9 L 10 B 11 J 1

31、2 F 2 1） constantly 2 impact 3 burden 4 Candidly 5 fulfillment 6 salaried 7 resentment 8 assistance 9 perfect 10 suppress 3 security 4 necessity 3. 1 ） successfully 2 resentment 5 advisable 6 access / accessibility 7 athletic 8 maturity 9 emotional 10 effectively 4. Sentence-Making Game（略）Directions

32、: Make sentences with the words written on the board. You may use more than one word at a time. The sentence you make must be meaningful and grammatically correct. Speed and accuracy are both part of the game.（留意把握以下词的用法）rise, decade, expense, financial, affect, on the other land, priority, engage,

33、range, forbid, isolate, stimulate, express, claim, widespread, given, work out, take into consideration, in case of, secure, arise, cope with, demand, provide Translation 1. Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours. 2. How will taxes affect people with low incomes.

34、 3. My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didnt give up practicing the piano. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4. The books range in price form $10 to $20. 5. It seems to me that you dont have much choice.6. Given their inexperience, they ha

35、ve done quite a good job. 7. For such a big house the price is fairly cheap, but youve got to take into consideration money you will spend on repairs. 8. Can we begin by discussing questions arising from the last meeting. Part Four Writing and Translation P 142 2. Translation Practice From English i

36、nto Chinese 1 孩子最好远离毒品 一个电话报警者打来三个电话,报告毒品交易；他仍对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示了担忧；有两 人被发觉因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒,现场仍发觉大量被使用过的注射器；屋内情形特别糟糕,孩子们立 即得到了爱护；2 在逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网 四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时,开枪打伤了一名警察；警察抓住了两名罪犯,但是不能确认另两名逃走的罪犯的身分；打进报警热线的一个电话精确、具体地描述了这起大事和其中一个逃走的罪犯；不久,一名男子被抓获,他被指控妄想谋杀及武装抢劫；Unit 4 Career Planning P158 Post Reading 3 Reading C

37、omprehension 1. Understanding the Organization of the Text 1 Introduction Para .1 Career planning does not necessarily follow routine or logical steps. 2 Students weaknesses in career planning Para . 2 i Most students choose from a very narrow group of occupations. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 17 页精选

38、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载ii 40 to 60 percent of the students choose professional occupations, but only 15 to 18 percent of the work force is engaged in professional work. iii Young men lack interest in fields that offer many job opportunities. iv A third of the students are unable to express

39、any choice of occupation. 3 Serious flaws in the ways many people make decisions Para . 35 i complacency ignoring challenging information ii defensive avoidance resorting to wishful thinking or daydreaming iii hypervigilance searching frantically for career possibilities and seizing on hastily inven

40、ted solutions 4 Keys to career planning Para . 611 i Study yourself. ii Write your career goals down. iii Review your plans and your progress periodically with another person. iv If you choose a career that does not fit you, you can start over. 5 Changes in careers Para . 1113 i Few changes involve

41、downward movement; most involve getting ahead. ii Job changes and career shifts occur at all ages. 6 Conclusion Para . 1415 Although there is no sure way to make career plans work out, there are things that you can do now to shape your career possibilities. 2. Understanding Specific Information 1 T

42、2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 T 7 T 8 T 9 T 10 F 11 T 12 F 3. （略）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Vocabulary Practice 1. 1 acceptable 2 efficiency 3 implications 4 instability 5 rationalize 6 evaluation 7 unforeseeable 8 invention 9 hastily 10 probability 11 professional 12 chal

43、lenging 13 defensive 14 personality 2. 1 in case 2 Every so often 3 resort to 4 talk over 5 start over 6 in reality 7 at stake 8 seized on 9 leading to 10 take stock of 3. 1 programs 2 way 3 technical 4 both 5 provided 6 who 7 such 8 needed 9 opportunities 10 when 11 to 12 Completion 13 holding 14 early 15 hire 16