2022年初三易错题汇总.docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 初三语法易错题汇总（适合优质学员二模提高冲刺使用）1. When he retired at 65, he _ painting in over 20 cities in Europe and Asia. A. teaches B. has taught C. had taught D. would teach 解析： C. 时态的考查, teach 是发生在 retired 之前,故是过去的过去,用过去完成时态；2. -_ did the winner of the bicycle race ride. At the speed of 4

2、0km/h. A. How long B. How fast C. How much 解析： B.依据答句可以得出是对速度的提问,故用D. How far how fast.3. Alice ,_her friends,always takes a long walk after supper.A. both B. as well as C. but also D. And 解析： B.主谓一样问题；依据 takes 可以得出句子的主语是第三人称单数,故是就远原就 ,考生应清晰的把握就近原就和就远原就 .4. Hey,boy.would you like to show me your _ha

3、nd.A. the others B. the other C. other D. Another 解析： C. 考查不定代词；常考搭配：one.the other;some.others;考生要清晰one.the other中 the 可以换成 complaints.相应的形容词性物主代词5. The manager is much better than other employees_dealing with the customersA. in B. at C. on D. Of 解析： B. 词组 be good at 的固定搭配,此题为比较级；6 .I hear that you

4、have been to Wenzhen. Did you like it .How long _ you _there .A. do.stay B. have .stayed C. did.stay D. had .stayed 解析： C. 动词时态的考查,此题没有侧重对现在造成的影响,故直接用一般过去时态；7. The sea wave reached 10 meters in the storm. （对划线部分提问）_ _was the sea wave in the storm.（对划线部分提问）解析： How high. 特殊疑问句的考查,同学需把握how 相关的特殊疑问句含义；8

5、. Martine doesnt play for the school football team any longer.（保持句子意思不变）Martine is _ _ a member of the school football team .解析： not any longer=no longer.9. During the test,our teacher stopped us from talking with each other. （保持句子意思不变）Our teacher didnt _us _talk with each other during the test.解析：

6、stop sb from doing sth=dont allow sb to do sth.10. The factory decided to increase production to meet the needs of more customers. （保持句子意思不变）The factory decided to increase production to _ the _ of more customers.解析： meet ones needs=satisfy ones demand.11. The thief finally said that he stole the va

7、luable necklace from the lady.（保持句子意思不变）The thief finally _ _ the valuable necklace from the lady. （保持句子意思不变）解析：承认做过某事；Admit doing sth12. Did Maggie fly to New York on her own. He wondered.（合并成一句话）He wondered if Maggie _ _to New York on her own. 解析：宾语从句的考查；Had flown13. The baby pandas weigh about 15

8、0 grams on average.（对划线部分提问）_精品资料_ _ _do the baby pandas weigh on average.1 1 1 第 1 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - _ _is the baby pandas on average._ the _ of the baby pandas on average.解析： How weigh;How heavy;Whats weight 对重量的三种提问方式14. Helen returned the magazine to the library aft

9、er reading it. （保持句子意思不变）Helen _ _the magazine to the library after reading it. （保持句子意思不变）解析： return=give back to, 同义词组的积存15. It is necessary for us to review what we have just learned in time . （保持句子意思不变）It is necessary for us to _ _what we have just learned in time . 解析： review=go over ,复习回忆；16. M

10、r.Smith selects his words very carefully when he speaks in public.（保持句子意思不变）Mr.Smith selects his words with_ _ when he speaks in public.解析： carefully=with great care, 认真的当心的17. As it is said by Joyce,the link method is a basic way of improving our memory.（保持句子意思不变）_ _Joyce,the link method is a basic

11、 way of improving our memory.解析： As it is said by sb=According to sb. 依据某人的观点；18. You can pay the bill in cash. You can pay the bill by credit card. （保持句子意思不变）You can pay the bill_ in cash_by credit card.解析： either.or, 21. The boys like having sports better than chatting with their friends on QQ.（保持

12、句子意思不变）The boys _ having sports_ chatting with their friends on QQ.解析：prefer doing sth to doing sth=like doing better than doing sth.22. Tim doesnt like collecting coins. Jack doesnt like collecting coins,either._Tim _Jack likes collecting coins.解析： Neither nor23. He frightened me because he made a

13、strange sound behind me suddenly. 保持句意基本不变 He_ me a_ because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly . 解析： frighten sb=give sb a fright. 动词词意和名词之间的转换；24. I bought the English -Chinese dictionary two years ago. 保持句意不变 I _ _ the English -Chinese dictionary for two years. 解析： have kept；短暂性动词和连续性动词的转

14、换；错题整理1.People all think the cartoon Zoopia is interesting and wonderful. （对划线的部分提问）_ do people _ the cartoon. （How, like ）解析：简洁误写成 What like.2. There _ an aple and some bananas in the black bag just now.A. is B, were C. was D. are C解析： there be 就近原就,此外仍考察just now 是过去时的重要标志；3.- Don t worry. Your bag

15、 _ here until you come back. So enjoy shopping in our supermarket.- Thanks.A. will keep B. was kept C. has been kept D. will be kept D解析：依据语言情形可得出超市店员在向顾客说明包会被储存好,是将要发生的事情；_精品资料_ 2 2 2 第 2 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 4.- Excuse me. Can you tell me _.-Sorry, I dont know.A. that wh

16、ere is a train B. which train can I take C. when the train leavesD. where does the train goes C解析： 复合疑问句的从句是陈述语序,火车是在固定时刻动身的,所以是客观事实, 用一般现在时表将来；5. Middle school students usually have _ one -day visiting in the countryside in spring.A. a B. an C. the D. / A解析： one 的发音是 w.n ,首字母并不是元音,故不能用 an；6. Anns g

17、ot a chance to go abroad as an exchange student ,_she.A. doesnt B. isnt C. hasn t D. wasn t C解析：依据题目中的 has got 得知此题为现在完成时,所以挑选 C；7. Jim will take up drawing as his hobby when he _ the age of five.A. reduced B. reached C. with reach D. has reached B解析：判定后半句的动词时态关键在于 the age of five ,已经是过去时态,所以挑选 B；8.

18、 Dont let such a thing _ again, or you will probably lose your job.A. happen B. happens C. to happen D. happening A解析：整个句子是祈使句,意在警告他人该如何做,故动词用原型；9. Hans is the second _ boy in his class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest C解析：表达第几“ 高/大 /瘦” 要用最高级,且最高级前不加冠词 the；10. Miss Brown would like to kno

19、w _.A. when will she get a new computer from her father.B. when she would get a new computer from her fatherC. when would she get a new computer from her fatherD. when she will get a new computer from her father D解析：从句遵从陈述语序,疑问词 +主语 +动词,应选 D；历年基础易错题1. Hans is _honest. He is often praised by his teac

20、hers and friends. A a B an C the D / h是不发音的,故第一个解析： B. 冠词的考查； A/an/the 三者之间的区分, honest/hour/honor这三个单词中的音标是元音；2. The library of our neighbourhood _ ten hours a day. A. opens B. is open C. has opened D. is opened 解析： B. Open 这个词的词性有两个,一是动词,二是形容词,这里 3. How glad they were _ each other again in Beijing.

21、 be open表示一种开放的状态；_精品资料_ 3 A. to see B. see C. seeing 3 D. Seen 3 第 3 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 解析： A. Be+adj +to do, 动词不定式的特殊用法4. Please help _ to cook some chicken, Jack. Our guests are coming soon.A yourselfB youC meD yourselves解析：代词；反身代词的考查,留意后面Jack 是单数；5. We will make laws

22、 _ our environment.A to protectB protectC protectingD protected解析： B. 三个使役动词make/let/have+动词原形；s bad _ you.6. Don t eat _ food in the evening. ItA too much, withB much too, forC too much, forD0 much, with解析： C. Too much 加不行数名词,表示太多 7. Would you like some coffee.;much too 修饰程度； be bad for 固定搭配； Yes,

23、please. By the way, do you have any milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.A fromB withC to D for 应解析 ;B. 此题简洁误选C 选项, 同学只看到prefer 故直接选 to,这题意思为更喜爱咖啡里面加一些牛奶,该是 with ；8. May I _ your dictionary for a while. Sorry, Ive left in at home.A borrow B lend C keep D take 解析： C；依据后面 for a while 可知应当是连续性动词；9. When you le

24、ave the room, make sure _ all the lights are turned off.A ifB whenC whetherD that解析： D；宾语从句的考查；10. Jack is _ of the twins, though he looks a little old.A youngerB the youngestC the youngerD young解析： C.the younger 是特指年轻的那一个；11. I feel my heart _ fast.A to beatB beatC beatingD beats解析： C.考查非谓语doing ,侧

25、重动作；12. We stand in the yard and look up _ the stars in the sky.A inB /C atD on解析： D.look up on 词组固定搭配,仰视13. She prefers _ at home rather than _ out for a walk,A to watch TV, to go B watch TV , goC to watch TV, go D watch TV , to go 解析： C.prefer to do rather than do sth ；14. He wrote _ 800 -word let

26、ter to his father, talking about his life in Shanghai.A aB anC theD /解析： B.冠词的考查；15. I think Suzhou is one of the most beautiful tourist cities in China and Ill come for _ sA theB aC anD /解析：冠词特殊用法,a second/a third time 指再一次,又一次16. The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _.

27、A does itB doesn t itC did itD didnt it解析： D.反义疑问句的考查,原就前肯后否前否后肯；_精品资料_ 4 4 4 第 4 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 18.- I wont have a trip to Yellow Mountian unless my best friend Mary _, too.- You mean you will go if Mary goes.A will invite B invites C is invited D will be invited解析：

28、 C. Unless 引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原就,此题为被动语态,应选 C；19. _ deer are drinking from the pond. Take a photograph of them quickly.A AB AnC TheD /解析： C.20. I refused to buy the second-hand book as it had _ missing pages.A few B no C little D many解析： D. 此题考查名词的单复数问题,后面 pages是复数,此题表示确定概念,应选 D；21. Kitty _ every Satur

29、day afternoon volunteering in an old peoples home.A costs B takes C pays D spends解析： D.此题考查几种花费的表达形式,主语为 Kitty 第三人称单数,应选 D；22. With the help of the Internet, its _ to send an e-mail than a regular letter.A quick B quickly C much quicker D much more quickly解析： D.形容词的比较级,quickly 和 slowly 这两个是双音节里面特殊的,

30、需要借助 more 一起构成其比较级形式, much 用来修饰比较级,所以挑选 D；23. His successful experience _ an interesting topic to discuss.A raised B rose C was raised D was risen解析： A. Raise 和 rise 的区分,此题需要一个及物动词引起这个意思,应选 A；24. Peter asked me _ I was busy with those days.A whereB whyC）whatD which解析： C；宾语从句,此题考查词意,be busy withwhat2

31、5. Many kids want to know _.A what is the spaceship like C how the spaceship looks like 解析： B；What look like/How likeB what the spaceship looks like D how does the spaceship look like26. The traditional medicine _ to be effective in treating the old mans headache.A turned overB turned outC turned on

32、D turned into解析： B. 动词词组词意辨析,turn out to be 结果是,证明是27. This kind of mushrooms look _ but you should never eat them.AgentlyBlovelyC softlyD beautifully解析： B；Look 系动词 +形容词构成系表结构,考生要熟识常考系动词有哪些28. Oh, Shoot. My computer doesnt work again. _ must be something wrong with the CPU.A ThereB ItC This D That解析

33、： A；There be 句型的考查29. The 16th Asian Games were held in Guangzhou _ November 12th to 27th.A onB inC fromD for解析： A；时间介词的考查,on+详细某一天30. Albert, if you _ carefully, you will understand the report well._精品资料_ 5 A listenB listenedC will listen5 D are listening5 第 5 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - -

34、- - - - - 解析： A；If 引导条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现的原就；31. Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _.A theirB theirsC herD hers解析： B；名词性物主代词32. _ exciting the opening ceremony of the 16th Guangzhou Asian Games was.A What an B What a C What D How解析： D；感叹句的考查；what+n/how+adj.33. - _ has Danny been to Eur

35、ope？- Twice.A How longB How soonC How oftenD How many times解析： C.依据答句可以得出是对频率的回答34. One of my friends has already been to the Great Wall seven times. He is looking forward to visiting it _ eighth time.A theB aC anD /解析： B；不定冠词a+序数词表示再一次又一次的概念；D longer35. This ruler isnt very long. She wants a _ one.

36、A longB shortC shorter解析： D；比较级36. Nowadays people usually get _ information from TV, newspaper and the Internet.A quite a few B a number of C a lot of D a pair of解析： C；考查名词的数；Information 是不行数名词,只有 C 挑选既可以跟可数又可以加不行数37. _ wonderful news report they wrote. All of us are proud of them.A What aB WhatC H

37、ow aD How解析： B；感叹句中常考不行数名词：fun/information/weather/advice/news38. The reading room in our neighbourhood is _ from 9 a.m. on weekdays.A openB opensC openedD opening解析： A. Open 两个词性,动词和形容词,be+open 表示开放的状态；39. Could you _ me your dictionary. I want to find the meaning of this new word.A bringB borrowC

38、lendD keep解析： C；动词词意的辨析；外借lend,借入 borrow40. - Would you like me to help you with the housework.- _.A Yes, Id like to.B You re welcome.C No, Id like to walk in the garden.D Thats very kind of you.解析： D；情形交际题41. Tom is very _ his new car, a wonderful Audi A8. his desire to have his own car has come tr

39、ue.A proud ofB good atC interested in D famous for解析： A；词组辨析45. Go on a diet, _ you will not grow overweight.A orB butC andD so解析： C；祈使句： or/and46. Many Chinese workers _ Libya soon after the civil war broke out.A had leftB leftC were leavingD have left解析： B；一般过去式_精品资料_ 6 6 6 第 6 页,共 22 页- - - - - -

40、 -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 47. This bakery _ outdated bread to make new products in the past three years.A was usingB has usedC had usedD used解析： C；过去完成时态；48. The World Bank has warned that rising food prices are pushing another thirty -four _ people below poverty line.A million ofB millions ofC m

41、illionD millions解析： C. 数词的表达,数字后要加详细的数字49. Ferries will reappear on the Huangpu River soon. Look, _ excited children are when they hear the news.A whatB what anC howD what a解析： C；感叹句50. In my opinion, the harder you study, the better _ youD lessonsll get in your school work.A gradesB notesC answers解析： A；Grade 表示分数51. He took up a language course while staying in Paris last summer. The underlined part means _.A began to carryB began to learnC began to selectD began to hold解析： B；动词词组词意辨析52. To make sure the food we eat every day is safe, the government should do more.- _