英语写作高级句型(6页).doc

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1、-英语写作高级句型-第 6 页 英语写作高级句型汇总1. 使用强调句： It is/ was .that.正是。You helped me a lot when I was in England. -It was you that helped me a lot when I was in England.I like English very much!(do/does/did 强调谓语动词，意为“确实”）-I do like English very much.2. 使用倒装句：Though I am weak, I will make effort.- Weak as I am, Ill

2、 make the effort.You can learn Chinese well only if you try your best to practice it.-Only if you try your best to practice it can you learn Chinese well.3. 使用名词性从句：（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句） We should help others.- We should do a favour to whoever needs helpTo my surprise, the foreigner is very kind an

3、d would like to talk with me.-What makes me surprise most is that the foreigner is very kindhearted and would like to have a talk with me.-It surprises me most that t the foreigner is very kindhearted and would like to have a talk with me. -That the foreigner is very kindhearted and would like to ha

4、ve a talk with me.surprises me most.4. 使用虚拟语气：I passed the physics exam because of your help。-If you had not helped me, I could not have passed the physics exam. -I could not have passed the physics exam but for your help.(要不是）-Without your help, I couldnt have passed the physics exam.5. 使用定语从句在寒假里，

5、我们大部分的时间是过春节，这是一个很重要和很有意义的节日。 In winter holiday, most of the time we are celebrating Chinese Spring Festival, which is a very significant and meaningful festival.我，李华， 学生会主席，现在在育才中学读书。I am Li Hua, a student who is studying in Yu Cai Middle School now and is the chairman/leader of the school Students

6、 Union.我们学校下周将组织一个以“人与自然”为主题的英语演讲比赛。Our school will hold/organize an English Speech contest/competition whose theme is man and nature. 我赞成中学生应该住在学校的原因有以下三个。The reasons why I approve/agree with the idea that middle students should live in the school are the following three. The reasons why I approve/

7、agree with the idea that middle students should live in the school are as follows. First of all,.In addition,. Last but not least,. We love our library. It gives us a good place to learn more knowledge.-We love our library, which gives us a good place to learn more knowledge.6. 使用非谓语动词。We sang and d

8、anced, we told jokes and stories. We had a good time.-We had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and stories.One summer holiday, my parents went to Shanghai. They took my sister with them.-One summer holiday, my parents went to Shanghai, taking my sister along.They have a cat. The cats name

9、 is Mary.-They keep a cat called Mary.7. 使用被动语态We will hold the party on Saturday afternoon.-The party will be held on Saturday afternoon.8. 使用with的复合结构：with+n+doing/done/to do或者with+n.+短语I saw a lady walking slowly in the street and her handbag was in her hand. I saw a young lady walking slowly in

10、the street with a handbag in her hand.9. 使用同位语：Mr.Smith, our headmaster, will deliver a speech about this topic for us. 其它高级句型 1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.2)There is no need for sb to do sth.

11、for sth.(某人没有必要做)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。3)By +doing，主语can . (借着，能够)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。4) enable + sb.+ to + do. (使能够)例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。5) On no account can we + do. (我

12、们绝对不能)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。5)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式. (过去年来，一直)例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。6) It pays to + do.(是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。7）主语+ be based on.(以为基础)，例如：The

13、progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 8)主语 + do ones best to do.(尽全力去)，注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。9）主语+ be closely related to . (与息息相关)， 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关

14、。10) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成的习惯)，例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。11）Owing to/Thanks to sth (因为)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。12)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!

15、(多么!)，例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!13）)主语 + do good/ harm to sth. (对有益/有害)，例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。14)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对有很大的影响)，例如：Smokin

16、g has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。15)Nothing can prevent us from doing. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做), 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。16）) Upon / On doing, . (一就.) ，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he co

17、uldnt say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he .Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来，她就开始抱怨。No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来，就下雨了。17) would rather dothan do(宁愿而不), 例如：I woul

18、d rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。注意：此句型可以改为prefer to dorather than do句型，例如：I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。18) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装 例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时，重建工作才开始。以下为复合句高级句型：1)主语+ is +

19、 the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。注意，比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思， 例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl tha

20、n Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。2)There is no denying that + S + V.(不可否认的)，例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new

21、management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。3)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道)，例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, . (众所周知，)。例如：As is known to u

22、s/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。4)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的)，There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。5)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此以致于)，例如：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。6

23、)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈愈)，例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。The more, the better. 越多越好。7)It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是的时候了)例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traff

24、ic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。It is time for sth./for sb to do sth. /或 It is time that sb. did. It is time that they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了9)Those who. (的人)，例如：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。注意：此句型还可以转化为one/a person who, 例如：As the saying goes, n

25、othing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说，世上无难事，只怕有心人。10)To be frank/ To tell the truth, . (老实说, ) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。11)It took him a year to do.( 他用了1年的时间来做), 例如：As far as we know,

26、it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。12) It was not until recently that.( 直到最近, ) ，例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。13) We will be successful as long as we. (只要我们，我们就会成功的) ，例如：We will be successful as long as we insist on wor

27、king hard.14）No matter + wh-从句，, 例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。15） Its useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做是没有用的) , 例如：Its no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。16)Its + a shame / nice/ kind + to do (做.真惭愧/好)，例如：Its a shame to

28、 lose the match. 输了比赛，真惭愧!Its nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了，告诉我真相。Its your turn to look after the young trees. 该你照顾这些小树了。17）)It is obvious/clear that + 从句 (是明显的)，例如：It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。Its certain that he will win the elec

29、tion. 他肯定会赢得选举。Its hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in t

30、he world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。25) I think / feel/ find it + important/ our duty + to do (我发觉做重要/是我的责任),例如：I feel it our duty to help the old. 我觉得帮助老人是我们的职责。正如俗语所说，事物都有两面性。As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides.众所周知

31、，一份耕耘一份收获。 As is known to all, No pains, no gains.有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.行动胜于任何语。Actions speak louder than words.条条道路通罗马。 All roads lead to Rome.最大的敌人就是自己。Every man is his own worst enemy.患难之交才是真正的朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.欲速则不达。 Haste makes waste.机不可失，时不再来 Time a

32、nd tide wait for no man. / Take time while time is, for time will be away.孰能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.我们必须铭记除了努力工作，成功没有秘诀。 It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 我们从这件事可以看到在这世上没有什么困难是我们无法克服的。 It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can

33、t overcome.毫无疑问，如果你用心了，你就一定能够达成目标。There is no doubt that you are sure to achieve your goals if you put your heart into it. 老实说，我们犯的错误本来都是可以避免的。 To tell the truth, many mistakes we made could have been avoided.我们该意识到学习的重要性了。Its high time that we should be aware of the importance of study. 对于一个下定决心做一件

34、事的人，世界上没有什么能难倒他。 As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 我们浪费不起时间。 We cant afford to waste time. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it. .我想当然地认为父母应该为我们做好一切，其实这是错误的。 I take it for granted that parents should do every

35、thing for us, which is wrong. 只要我们坚持，我们一定会成功。 We will be successful as long as we hold on to the end. 在某种意义上来讲，一个成功的人永不满足自己所取得的成就。 In a certain sense, a successful man is never satisfied with what he has achieved. 俗话说，活到老，学到老. As the saying goes, it is never too old to learn. 显然我们还有很长的路要走。 It is certain that we have a long way to go. 不可否认, 英语好将有助于增加我们的就业机会。There is no denying that a good knowledge of English will improve the chance of our employment.