第四章辅音的分类(3页).doc

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1、-第四章辅音的分类-第 3 页第四章辅音的分类Chater 4 Classification of Consonants1。辅音可按以下分类：Consonants may be classified according to:1）声带的活动 the work of the vocal cords2）发音的部位 place of articulation3)发音的方式 manner of articulation2.根据声带活动的分类 Classification according to the work of the vocal cords1）清辅音和浊辅音 voiceless conson

2、antsand voiced consonants发音时声带不振动为清辅音，发音时声带振动为浊辅音。2）清辅音和浊辅音成对p-b t-d k-g f-v W-T s-z F-V tF-dV tr-td ts-tz3）清辅音和浊辅音的特点 features of the voiceless consonantsand voiced consonants清辅音送气，强，长。浊辅音不送气，弱，短。the voiceless consonants are aspirated, strong and long.the voiced consonants are unaspirated,weak and

3、short.3。根据发音的部位分类 classification according to the place of articulation1）bilabialsp b m w，wlabial-velar sound2)labial-dental： f vdentalWT4）齿龈音alveolart d s z ts dz n l5)后齿龈音post-alveolarr tr dr6)硬腭龈音Plato-alveolarFVtdV7）硬腭音palatalj8)软腭音velark g N9)声门音glottalh4.按发音的方式classification according to the m

4、anner of articulation1）爆破音plosivesp b t d k g2)摩擦音fricativesf v s z r h3）破擦音fornicatestr dr ts tz4)鼻音nasalsm nN5)舌侧音（边音）laterall6)半元音semi-vowels：w jbilabialLabio-dentaldentalalveolarpost-alveolarPlato-alveolarpalatalvelarglottalplosive P b t dk gaffricatets dstr drtdfricative f v S zrhnasal m nNlateral lsemivowel wj