2022年初三被动语态专项复习.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载被动语态专项复习一、1.含义：语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系.假如主语是动词的执行者,就使用 语态,假如主语是动作的承担者,就使用 语态.2.主动语态变被动语态主动语态： The boybrokethe windowyesterday.动作执行者动词主动形式动作承担者 被动语态： The windowwas brokenby the boyyesterday.动作承担者动词被动形式动作执行者3.构成： 1确定句：主语+be + 过去分词（ +by）英语被很多人说.E

2、nglish many people. 2否定句：主语+be not+ 过去分词（ +by）这条路不常常被使用.This road very often.3一般疑问句：Be+主语 +过去分词（ +by）？那座桥是被建在长江上吗？ that bridge over the Changjiang River.4特别疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语 +过去分词（ +by）？电话是什么时候被创造的？the telephone ？4.留意人称,时态和数的变化.时态主动语态被动语态结构一般现在时give/gives一般过去时gave一般将来时shall/will give可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_

3、精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载被动语态（二）二、被动语态的特别情形 . 动词表示主语的属性特点 + 副词 :well/badly/easily当,他们与相应的副词连用的时候用主动表被动.此类动词有：write, sell, clean, wash 等词做不及物动词时,如：The book sells well.1这种食物尝起来好卖的也好.This food t

4、astes and well. 2这支笔写的很糟/流畅 .This pen badly/smoothly. 3这家商店八点营业.The shop at 8a.m. . want/need+ doing相当于 want/need+ to be done你的衣服需要洗.Your clothes need .= Your clothes need . . 在 be worth doing 中, doing 表被动意义This book is worth . read This stamp is worth . collect2. see, hear, make等动词后作宾补的不定式都不带to.但改成

5、被动语态后必需带to.The boss made him work all day.He all dayby the boss.I often hear her sing this song.She often this song by me.3. 动词短语变为被动语态时,不能丢掉动词后的介词或副词.She takes care of the baby everyday. The baby by her every day. People should speak to the oldpolitely.The old politelyby people.This dictionary must

6、n t the library.A. take awayB. be taken awayC. be taken away from4. 用于词组的被动语态常用于表示据说或信任,如：It is said that.据说 .It is reported that据报道 .It is well- known that众所周知 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - -

7、 - - -学习必备欢迎下载5.含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时1 He told us a story. were a story by . 2用介词 to 或 for 引导He told us a story. told us by him.Her mother gave her a new pen. A new pen her by her mother.留意：填介词to/for explain/bring/give/lend/offer/pass/sell/send/show/take/teach/tell/write/return/serve sth sb. design/build

8、/buy/cook/do/draw/make/order/choose/find/get/prepare sth sb.6.不用于被动语态的情形： 1不及物动词无被动语态如：appear, die, end, fail, happen, sit, stand, come true, fall asleep,take place 等. Great changes in the last three years.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. have happened昨天这个城镇发生了一场事故.An accident in thisto

9、wn yesterday.2系动词无被动语态如：It sounds good. 另:be, become, feel, get, grow, keep, look, seem, smell, stay, turn 等.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载被动语态专项习题练习：一、用括号中动词被动结构的适当形式填空.1.Engli

10、sh widely use inthe world .2.She fallilllast night,and shetake to the hospitalatonce.3.TheGreatWall knowallovertheworld.4.Three children take good care of by the nurse .5.Some new houses build bythevillagersthemselves.6.Whatlanguage speakinJapan.7.Theblack bike buyin that shop three days ago .8.Theb

11、ig tree blowdown in the storm last night .9. Computer science teach now almost in all universities andinstitutes. 10. The firstrailwayin the worlddesign in the last century. 11.The可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_window not break by the boy just now.12. Visitors touch the exhibits 展览品 .13. A beautiful horse

12、draw by John yesterday.14. The pictures take by Jack tomorrow.15. School football game hold last Friday evening.16. A number of the trees plant around Dalian every year.17. This book write for Chinese children at that time.18. He invite to the party by his friends last Monday.19. The sport meeting h

13、old next Friday.二、单项1. a new library in our school last year.A. Is; builtB.Was; builtC.Does; buildD. Were,built 2.An accident on this road last week.A. was happenedB.is happenedC. happenedD. was happening 3.Cotton in the southeast of China.A. is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow4.A talk on Chinese histo

14、ry in the school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD. will given（ ask）not to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. Thousands of tourists come to Edinburgh to see new films and plays and hear music by famous可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -

15、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载musicians.A.to playB.playedC.playingD.was played6. The word“ OK” , which is the most popular and common expression in the world, first in late March, 1893.- . It has a history of 175 years.A. used, AmazingB.was used, AmazingC.was u

16、sed, AmazedD.uses,Amazing 7.Your shoes . You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD. wears out8.It is reported that more teaching buildings in our school next term.A. will be builtB. will buildC. was builtD. built9.Mary show me her new dictionary just now.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.i

17、s askedD.asked 10.The monkey was seen off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpedC.to jumpD. jumping11. He some pieces of advice, but he to them. A.gave, didn litstenB. was given, wasnltistenedC. was given, didn list tenD.gives, doesnt listen12. A strange thing in ourschool yesterday.A. was happenedB. has been ha

18、ppenedC. happenedD. happens 13. Jim wasn t at school because h_e to stay at home.A. is toldB. toldC. was toldD. will be told14. The teacher told his students that they to be useful men to the country.A. were all expected B. were all expectingC. all were expected D. expected15. that Susan can t go to

19、 the party because she .A. It s said , didnBt .inItvite s said , wasn t invited C. I was told , wasnD. It s said, dtoiensvnitet dinvite.16. What happened to Billy.He because of his drink-driving.A. has caughtB. is caughtC. was caught D.catches17. I m glad to find that many trees in our city last year.A. are plantedB. plantedC. were plantedD. were planting 18. Metal making machines and many other things.A. is used forB. is used asC. is used toD.is used可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_x%T可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载