2022年初二上册英语语法知识点总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲Unit 1: How often do you exercise.【语言目标】What do you usually do on weekends.I sometimes go to the beachHow often do you eat vegetables.Every day.Most students do homework every day.【应把握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of照管3. surf the internet上网4. healthy li

2、festyle健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康7. exercise=takemuchexercise=do sports 锤炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from不同12. once a month 一月一次13. twice a week 一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often多久一次16. al

3、though = though 虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物19. as for 至于20. activity survey 活动调查21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do house work 做家务事23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉24. junk food 垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for 对什么有害27. want to do sth想做某事28. want sb to do sth

4、 想某人做某事29. try to do sth尽量做某事30. come home from school 放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure 当然32. get good grades 取得好成果33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health 保持健康36.be stressed紧急的,有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来【应把握的句子】1. How often do you exercise.你（

5、你们）多久锤炼一次身体？频度副词： once, twice, three times , sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等.2. “ What do you usually do on weekends.” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？” “我通常踢足球. ”（第一个 do 为助动词 , 而其次个 do 就是实义动词.）3. “

6、What s your favorite program. ” “ It s Animal World. ” “你最喜爱什么节目？” “动物世界.”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for.意思是“至于.关于” ,5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事” . want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事” .6. She says it s good for

7、 my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处） ” ;其反义为： be bad for.7. How many hours do you sleep every night.8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .pretty 相当于 very .10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do

8、 sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事” ,而 try doing sth. 表示“（用某一方法）试着去做某事” .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.better 是 well 的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different. =Is her lifestyle the sa

9、me as your lifestyleor is her lifestyle different from yours. be the same as / be different from14. What sports do you play .15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否胜

10、利的意思,less 是 little 的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语 +系动词 +表语”结构的简洁句. sound（听起来）, look （看起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（觉得）, seem（好象）, grow （变得） ,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语.Unit 2What s the matter.【语言目标】What s the matter. I have a headache.You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good i

11、dea.I have a sore back.That stoo bad .I hope you feel better soon.【应把握的词组】1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts= I have got a pain in my stomach5. What s the matter

12、. 怎么了？= What s the troublewith you.= What s your trouble.= What s wrong with you.= What the matter with you.=What has happened to you.= Is there anything wrong with you. = what s up.6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water多喝水10. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶11.

13、That s a good idea 好想法12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so我认为如此14. I m not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服= I m not feeling fine/all right.= I m feeling ill/sick.=I feel terrible/bad.= I don t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don t know我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽18. I am tired我累了He is tired.他累

14、了19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和22. you have too much yin. 你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet 饮食平稳24. healthy food健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康 = keep healthy = keep in good health=keep fit26. enjoy oneself myself, yourself, herself, hims

15、elf, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词 玩得兴奋,过得开心=have a good time= have a wonderful time= have fun可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_27. enjoy sth. =like sth. 名词 喜爱某物,enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 =like dong sthpractice doing sth. 练习做某事,mind doing sth.介意做某事,finish doing sth. 完成某事,can t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事,give up

16、doing sth. 舍弃做某事,keep ding sth. 坚持做某事 . （ keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth.）be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth. 为.做奉献go on doing sth. 连续做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘做某事remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend.in doing sth.花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth

17、. 比起（做 .）来更情愿（做 .）28. at the moment = now此刻29. Host family东道家庭30. Conversation practice 会话练习31. I m sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很伤心【应把握的句子】1. What s the matter. I have a bad cold.2. Maybe you should see a dentist.3. I hope you feel better soon.4. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of

18、 yin and yang to be healthy.5. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.6. People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.7. It s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it s important to eat a balanced diet.8. When you are tired, you shouldn t go out at night.9. I bel

19、ieve him, but I can t believe in him.10. I am not feeling very well at the moment. I m tired and I have a lot of headaches.11. I m stressed out because my Mandarin isn t improving.12. I practice playing the piano every day.13. She had finished writing the letter when I went in.14. The doctor asked h

20、im to give up smoking.15. Do you mind closing the window.16. Mary couldn t help laughing at his jokes.17. They kept working though it was raining.Unit 3What are you doing for vacation.【语言目标】What are you doing for vacatio n.I m spending time with my friends. When are you going.I m going next week.How

21、 long are you staying.We re staying for two weeks.【应把握的词组】1. babysit one s sister 照管妹妹2. visit one s grandmother 探望奶奶3. spend time with friends和伴侣们一起度过时间4. visit cousins探望表弟等5. go to sports camp 去运动野营6. o to the beach 去海滩可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. go camping去野营8. Go shopping去买东西9. go swimming去游泳10.

22、go boating 去划船11. go skating 去溜冰12. go walking 去漫步13. go climbing去登山14. go dancing 去跳舞15. go hiking去徒步远足16. go sightseeing 去观光17. go house-hunting 去找房子18. o on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding骑自行车旅行,go fishing去钓鱼19. do some shopping 买东西20. do some washing 洗衣服21. do some cooking作饭22. do some reading 读书23.

23、do some speaking 训练口语24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25. that sounds nice 那好极了26. at home 在家27. how about=what about怎么样？28. how long多长时间29. how far多远30. how often多长时间一次31. how much, how many多少32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself玩得兴奋,过得开心33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某

24、人看give me the book=give the book to me给我书, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me给我买书, make me a cake = make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕34. get back=come back 回来35. rent videos 租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk漫步37. think about

25、考虑38. decide on= decide upon 打算一个方案39. something different不同的事情40 a great vacation 一个开心的假期41. I can t wait我等不及了42. the famous movie star 闻名的影星43. an exciting vacation兴奋人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的方案ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事【应当把握的句子】1. What

26、 are you doing for vacation. I m babysitting my sister.2. Who are you going with. I m going with my parents.3. When is he going camping.He is going on the 12th of February, 2022.4. I m going to Tibet for a week.5. What are you doing there. I m going hiking in the mountains.6. Show me your photos whe

27、n we get back to school.7. Where are you going for vacation. I m going to Hawaii for vacation.8. What is it like there.11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.13. Please don t forget to close the door w

28、hen you leave.14. She couldn t wait to get home to see he parents.Unit 4How do you get to school.Unit 4 What are you doing for vacation.【语言目标】可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_How do you get to school.I take the bus. How long does it take.It takes 20 minutes.【应把握的词组】1. get to school 到校2. get home 到家3. how abo

29、ut=what about .怎么样？4. take the subway 乘的铁5. ride a bike 骑自行车6. take the bus 乘公共汽车7. take the train 乘火车8. take a taxi 乘坐出租车9. go in a parent s car 坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train 乘坐车,放在句尾 11. have a quick breakfast 快速吃早饭12. the early bus 早班车13. how far 多远14. take sb.

30、to sp.带某人到某处15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money on sth.=sb. spends some time/money in doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth. 花费某人多少时间 /金钱做某事 /某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16. bus stop 公共汽车站 , train station 火车站,

31、subway station 的铁站, bus station 客运站17. want to do sth. 想做某事18. walk to school步行上学19. in North America在北美20. in other parts of the world在世界的其他的区21. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠打算22. not all不是全部的23. need to do sth.需要做某事24. number of students 同学数25. a number of=many很多number 前可用 large, great, small 修饰其谓语是

32、复数26. the number of .的数量,谓语是单数27. don t worryabout sth./sb. 别焦急 为某人 /事担忧28. around the world= all over the world世界各的,全世界【应把握的句子】1. How do you get to school. I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行.2. How about the white shirt.这件白衬衫怎么样？3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus. 我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车.4. How long d

33、oes it take you to get to school. It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10 分钟,乘汽车 15 分钟.5. How far is it from his home to school. About 10 kilometers.从他家到学校有多远？大约10 公里.6. Lin Fei s home is about 10 kilometers from school. 林飞的家离学校大约10 公里7. He leaves for school at aroun

34、d six-thirty.他大约在 6 点 30 分动身去学校.8. Then the early bus takes him to school. 然后,他乘坐早班车到学校.9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives. 托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里.10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.在日本,大部分同学乘坐火车上学,尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车.11. A small number of student

35、s take the subway to school.小部分同学乘坐的铁上学12. What do you think of the transportation in your town.你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？13. She is dead but her memory still lives on. 她虽然死了,但人们仍旧怀念她.Unit 5Can you come to my party.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【应把握的词组】1. come to one s party 参与某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3.

36、I d love to 我特别愿意4. I m sorry 对不起5. study for a test 为测验而学习6. go to the doctor去看医生7. visit one s aunt 探望某人的姑姑8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课10. too much homework太多家庭作业11. much too interesting好玩得多12. maybe another time 或许下一次吧13.Thanks for asking （ inviting ）感谢邀请14. go to the baseball game 参与棒球竞赛15. Bir

37、thday Party生日聚会16. go to the mall去购物中心17. soccer practice 足球练习18. look for查找19. find out找到,弄清晰,查明20. study for the math test为数学考试而学习21. play tennis with me和我一起打网球22. I have a really busy week我一周很忙23. football match 足球竞赛24. my cousin s birthday party我表弟的生日聚会25. write soon尽快回信26. study for my science

38、test为科学考试而学习27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb.phone sb., phone to sb.telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. up,ring sb.give sb. a ring,give sb. a phonemake a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night星期四晚上29. be go on vacation度假30. next week 下周31. join sb. 加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet. 请保持寂静 ,ke

39、ep+形容词表示“保持某种状态” ,keep+sb.+doing表示“（使某人）不停的做某事”, keep sth. 储存某物34. culture club文化俱乐部35. try to do sth.努力（妄想）做某事 ,try doing sth. 试着做某事 ,try one best to do sth. 尽力做某事【应把握的句子】1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon. Sure, I d love to.2. May I ask you some questions. Sure. / Of course. /Certai

40、nly.3. I would love to go to your party.4. She isn t very well these days and has to stay home.5. We can learn what we did not know.6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking having, inviting7. Maybe another time.8. Can she go to the movies. No, she can t. She s playing soccer.9. Read these di

41、alogues and find out about another kind of football.10. She and I are both studentsUnit 6I m more outgoing than my sister.【语言目标】Is that Sam.No, that s Tom,He has shorter hair th an Sam.He s calmer than Sam.【应把握的词组】1. long hair长头发2. How are you.你身体好吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. How old多大年纪4. how tall多

42、高5. how long ago 多久前（的事）6.more outgoing比较外向7. want/plan to do sth.意欲,妄想8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的10. in some ways 在某些的方11. we look the same 我们看起来一样,They look different他们看起来不同12. the same to 多是一样的13. quite the same 完全一样14. all the same 仍是, 同样应15. look like看起来像 .一样,而 look

43、 same 看起来很像16. go to lots of parties 常常参与聚会 =often go to the party17. a little taller高一点18. take sth. from sth.从某处拿 /取出某物19. put sth. in sth.将某物放入某物中20. make a list of列出清单21. has cool clothes 有美丽的衣服22. is popular in school在学校受欢迎23. is good at sports 善于体育24. make me laugh 使我发笑25. that s not very impo

44、rtant for me那对我来说并不重要 be important for sb.26. put up 举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造.put on 穿上,戴上,上演（戏剧）.put down=write down=copy down写下来.put out伸出,扑灭.put away 收起来,收好. put off 推迟.put one s heart into全神贯注于,全身心投入27. opposite views相反的观点28. a weekend teacher 周末老师29. Abacus Study Center 珠算讨论中心30. elementary school studen

45、ts 学校生31. be good with children善于与孩子相处32. have good grades 成果杰出33. enjoy telling jokes喜爱讲笑话34. can t stop talking不能停止讲话35. help others 帮忙别人 ,help each other 相互帮忙36. in one s free time 在业余时间37. one of +复数名词（代词）其中之一38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.使用做39. be/feel sorry for sb.为某事感到怜悯或难过; be / feel sorry for sth.因某事感到愧疚或懊悔.be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情形很担心或伤心.say sorry to sb.向某人赔礼40. begin with从开头41. next to在旁边,紧靠42. be famous for 因 而闻名,因而广为人知.be famous as 作为而知名43. all together总计,总共44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事, 相像的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel 等【应当把握的句子】1. What a