形容词和副词练习及答案解析(7页).doc

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1、-形容词和副词练习及答案解析-第 7 页1. It was _ opportunity to miss. A. too good an B. a too good C. too a good D. too good 2. I dont like it at all. It cant be _.A. better B. worse C. best D. worst3. There was nothing special about this film it was only _. A. particular B. average C. interesting D. strange4. She l

2、ooks very _ but I cant remember her name.A. similar B. familiar C. friendly D. strange 5. He said he would return the money, and I was _. A. fool enough to believe him B. enough fool to believe himC. fool enough believing himD. enough fool believing him6. “This book is _ more useful for us students.

3、” “Yes, but it is _ too difficult.”A. quite, quiteB. much, ratherC. rather, quite D. quite, much7. The children all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _.A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _ house in the forest.A. wood

4、en pretty little B. little pretty woodenC. pretty little wooden D. wooden little pretty9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _ to read.A. something easy enough B. something enough easy C. enough easy something D. easy enough something 10. The doctor assured the patient that

5、 there was _ with her, but she could not helpworrying.A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothing serious wrong C. nothing seriously wrong D. serious nothing wrong 11. How is your father?Hes fine. Hes_ to play tennis every Sunday.A. enough active still B. enough still active C. still active enough D. stil

6、l enough active12. Did you wash your new suit in hot water?Of course not. I am not _ foolish.A. very B. that C. very much D. too13Which team is _ to win the game?I dont know, but Ive found _ for ours to win. A. probable; it unlikely B. likely; it possible C. possible; it possible D. likely; it possi

7、bly 14. He didnt understand the _ question, so there was a _ expression on his face.A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling15. She can speak _ in front of Mack, but she cant eat _ in his restaurant.A. free, free B. free, freelyC. freely, free D. freely, fre

8、ely16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _ passedthe last exam.A. easily B. hardly C. actually D. successfully18. We dont care if a hunting d

9、og smells _, but we really dont want him to smell _.A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad19. “_ do you think of your English teacher?” “Oh, he is an _ man.”A. What, interesting B. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested20. The operation was successful, but I still felt

10、 _.A. very painfulB. much painfulC. a lot of pain D. very paining21. “Our team is _ to win the match.” “Really? But I dont think so.”A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure22. I think he is _ to tell us the secret, but Im not sure.A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain23. Lets make it at se

11、ven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office if _. A. youre convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you24. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the _.A. crowded traffic B. crowded trafficsC. busy trafficD. busy traffics25. Mary is very clever a

12、nd _ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he isnow _ asleep in class.A. very, very B. much, veryC. well, very D. well, fast26. “Could I take your order now?” “Yes. One _ tea and two _ coffees.”A. black, white B. red, whiteC. black, green D. red, black27. Entering the house we found him lyin

13、g on the bed with his mouth _ and eyes _.A. open, close B. opened, closedC. opened, close D. open, closed28. A _ road goes _ from one place to another.A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightlyC. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight将下列句子译成英语1. 我从未见过这样漂亮的画。 _2. 那是个非常动人的故事。 _3. Bob是两个男孩中较

14、高的一个。 _4. 今天不如昨天冷。 _5. 他比汤姆年龄小。 _语法填空用所给词的适当形式填空(tight，short，develop，culture，clear，good，necessary，count，actual，age，like，common)While income worry is a 1common problem of the aged，loneliness is another problem that 2parents may faceOf all the reasons that explain their loneliness，a large geographical

15、 distance between parents and their children is the major oneThis phenomenon is 3known as“Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症)In order to seek 4chances outside their countries，many young people have gone abroad，leaving their parents behind with no 5idea of when they will return homeTheir parents spend 6lonel

16、y days and nights，taking care of themselves，in the hope that some day their children will come back to stay with themThe fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it 7that they will hold as 8to the value of duty as they would have if they had not

17、left their countriesWhatever the case is，it has been noted that the values they hold do not 9match what they 10doThis geographical and11distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents 1iving by themselvesThe situation in which grownup children live

18、 far away from their aged parents has been described as“distant parent phenomenon”。which is common both in developed countries and in 12 countriesOur society has not yet been well prepared for“Empty Nest Syndrome”答案与解析单项选择1. 选A。too to 结构除用于“too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth”外，也可用于“too + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词

19、 + to do sth”。2. 选B。it cant be worse 相当于 Its the worst thing I ever knew。3. 选B。average 意为“平常的”、“普通的”。4. 选B。similar 指“相似”，familiar 指“熟悉”。5. 选A。此处的 fool 虽为名词，但具有形容词的性质，相当于 foolish。 6. 选B。虽然 quite, rather, much 均可用于加强语气，但是修饰比较级或副词 too(太)时，只能用rather 或 much，而不用 quite。7. 选D。第一个 look是实义动词(注意与之搭配的介词 at)，第二个

20、look 是连系动词。8. 选C。多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时，它们的位置遵循这样的原则：描绘形容词大小（长短高低）形容词形状形容词年龄（新旧）形容词颜色形容词国籍形容词材料形容词用途（类别）形容词名词（动名词）。9. 选A。修饰something, anything, nothing 等复合不定代词的形容词，应置于被修饰语之后；另外副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时也应置于被修饰语之后。10. 选C。wrong 修饰nothing，seriously 修饰wrong。11. 选C。still 修饰 active，置于其前；而副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰语之后。12. 选

21、B。that 在此用作副词，不是代词，用法相当于so。其余三者填入空格处语意不通。13. 选B。be likely to为固定搭配，很有可能 it做句子的形式宾语，形容词possible作句子的补 语。14. 选A。问题是“令人迷惑的”puzzling；表情是“感到迷惑的”puzzled.15. 选C。第一空填 freely，意为“自由地”；第二空填free，意为“免费地”。16. 选A。close 与 closely 的区别是：指实际距离近，用 close；指抽象意义，用 closely。17. 选B。首先应弄清 second to none 的意思，照字面理解是“对谁都不是第二”，言外之意

22、就是 “第一”，或者说是“最好”。再联系句中的 but 可知，选项 B 最恰当。18. 选D。句中的第一个 smell 为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smell badly 意为“嗅觉 差”；第二个 smell 为连系动词，意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”，smell bad 意为“闻起来 气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难 闻”。19. 选A。英语中表示汉语的“你觉得如何?”时，可用How do you like .? 或 What do you think of .? 注意两者搭配不同，即 like 与 how 搭配，think of 与

23、what 搭配。20. 选C。painful 的意思并不是“感到疼痛的”，而是表示“使人感到疼痛的”、“使人感到痛苦 的”，所以它通常用于说明事物，而不宜用于说明人。 21. 选D。A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通，但不合英语习惯。因为按英语习惯，easy 和difficult 后接不定式时，其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是 it，而不能是具体的人或物，除 非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。22选B。注意likely 的用法，它与possible所用句型不同。23选B。因为英语中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”，而是表示“使人感到方便的”，所以 be convenient

24、 的主语通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”，英语通常 if it is convenient for to you，其中的介词可用 for 或 to，但一般不用 with。顺便说一句， 偶尔也可见到用人或物作 be convenient的主语，但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点：句子 主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，如： Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去见玛丽较为方便。 The furniture is convenient to move. / It is c

25、onvenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来很方便。 24. 选C。因为英语的 traffic 习惯上不用 crowded 修饰，而用 busy 或 heavy 修饰，以说明“交 通”的“拥挤”。 25. 选D。许多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的 very 来直译的。如汉语“我很喜欢英语”，在英语 中就不能说成 I very like English，而应说成 I like English very much，因为副词 very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。 26选A。按汉语习惯，在“茶”前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是“红”和“绿”，即说“红茶”和 “绿茶”。

26、但是在英语中，人们虽然可直接用 green tea来表示“绿茶”，但却不能直接用 red tea 来表示“红茶”，汉语中的“红茶”说成英语应是 black tea，所以第一空应填 black，即选A或C。对于第二空，coffee 前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是 white 和 black， 其中 white coffee 指“牛奶咖啡”(因牛奶呈白色)，black coffee 指“没有加牛奶的咖 啡”（即纯咖啡或清咖啡）。27选D。open 和 close 均可用作动词，前者表示“开”，后者表示“关”，是一对反义词，如： Please open your mouth and close you

27、r eyes. 请张开嘴，闭上眼。 但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容词，此时前者意为“开着的”，后者意为“接近的”、 “亲近的”等，而并不表示“关着的”，要表示“关着的”，英语用 closed，即用作形容词 时，open 与close 不是一对反义词，而与 closed 才是反义词。 28选A。在现代英语中，straight 既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。 句子翻译1. I havent seen a more beautiful picture than this one2. It is a most touching story3. Bob is the taller boy

28、of the two boys4. It is less cold today than it was yesterday5. He is junior to Tom语法填空1. rather 2. aged 3. commonly 4. better5. clear6. countless7. unlikely 8. tightly 9. necessarily10. actually11. cultural12. developing根据企业发展战略的要求，有计划地对人力、资源进行合理配置，通过对企业中员工的招聘、培训、使用、考核、评价、激励、调整等一系列过程，调动员工地积极性，发挥员工地潜能，为企业创造价值，确保企业战略目标的实现。读书是一种感悟人生的艺术读杜甫的诗使人感悟人生的辛酸，读李白的诗使人领悟官场的腐败，读鲁迅的文章使人认清社会的黑暗，读巴金的文章使人感到未来的希望每一本书都是一个朋友，教会我们如何去看待人生读书是人生的一门最不缺少的功课，阅读书籍，感悟人生，助我们走好人生的每一步