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1、-现在进行时表示将来用法-第 4 页现在进行时表示将来be going to结构表示:a准备或打算做某事:Hes going to buy a new car. 他准备买一辆新车。She is not going to be there tonight. 她今晚不准备到那里。b即将发生的事或要发生的事:We are going to have a meeting tomorrow我们明天有个会议。Theres going to be a thunderstorm. 雷雨即将与来临。It going to be warm tomorrow. 明天天气会很暖和。My cousin is going
2、 to have a baby. 我表姐要生孩子了。Amy is going to leave soon, isnt she? 艾米不久就要走了,是吗?Im going to be sick. 我要病倒了。Were all going to die some day. 总有一天我们都会死的。“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。 它常表最近或较近的将来,能这样用的动词常用的有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work
3、等。注意:在这种结构后也可跟go,come这类词:Where are you going to go during the holiday? 假期你准备去哪里?Theyre going to come with me. 他们准备和我一道去。1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。如: Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。Theyre getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?考点说明:co
4、me,go,leave,arrive,start,fly,drive等严格按照时间表发生的表起、止的动词可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。 例题. I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving 分析:答案为B。分析语境逻辑可知,该空表将来动作,因为leave表出发,可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。 2)表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心,意愿,意志”的意思,多用在否定结构中。如:Im not going. 我不走了。Im not wait
5、ing any longer. 我不再等了。3)现在进行时还常可用来表示将来的动作,特别是在口语中,这时常有一个表示未来时间的状语,多指已计划安排好的事。We are meeting him after the performance.演出过后我们去见他。Im going to Qingdao on summer holiday.我暑假去青岛。Im flying to Hond Kong tomorrow. 我明天飞香港Im meeting Peter tonight. Hes taking me to the theatre. 今晚我要和彼得见面,他将带我去看戏。-Are you doing
6、 anything tomorrow afternoon? - Yes, Im playing tennis with Betty.-你明天下午有活动吗?-有,我要和贝蒂打网球。Im not going out tonight. Im staying at home. 今晚我不出去,我要待在家里。When is Helen coming home? 海伦什么时候回家?Theyre getting married next month. 他们下月结婚。Theyre spending the summer at Switzerland. 他们准备在瑞士过夏天。Exercise1. -Did you
7、 write to Grace last summer?-No, but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. have seen C. be seeing D. to see2. -Im going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; stayingC. have; stayed D. did; stay3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mom.A.am takin
8、g B. have taken C. take D. will have taken4. - Is this raincoat yours?-No, mine_ there behind the door.A.is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 5. - Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbours_ for a party.A.have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare6. Because the shopkeeper _the shop,
9、 all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down7. -Are you still busy?- Yes, I _my work, and it wont take long.A.just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish8. Betty _(leave) for Guangzhou by plane
10、at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _(see) her off. Its half past one now. They_ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.9. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _(go) to Xian. They _(get) there by air.10. Some friends_ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (prepare) for the birthday dinner. Anne _(help) her mother now. Key:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A5.B 6.C 7.B8-10:is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, are coming, is preparing, is helping