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1、-可以修饰比较级的词-第 3 页1)a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even等2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。many,old 和far1)如果后接名词时,much more +不可数名词many more +可数名词复数2)old 有两种比较级和最高级形式:older/oldest 和elder/eldest. elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。My elder brother
2、 is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3)far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。I have nothing further to say.the + 最高级 + 比较范围1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”。It is a most im
3、portant problem.=It is a very important problem.注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级,by far,far,much,mostly,almostThis hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。This is the very best.This is much the best.b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.3)句型转换:Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)“否定词语+比较级”,“否定词语+ so as”结构表示最高级含义。Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.