最新版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第一单元语法冠词(12页).doc

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1、-最新版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第一单元语法冠词-第 12 页最新版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第一单元语法冠词一、 定义冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指; 定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。二、 用法分类详解1. 不定冠词a(an)用法例子1. a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前。This is a useful book.He is an honest

2、 boy.2. 用于第一次提到的、表示人或物的可数的单数名词前，表示“一个”，相当于one。Here is a map of the United States.I have a storybook.3. 用在可数的、单数形式的普通名词前，表示价格、速度、时间、频率等度量上的“每一”等。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.We take computer lessons once a week.4. 抽象名词在某些情况下可以与不定冠词连用，表示“一种、一场”等。Its a pleasure to have a chat with you.5. 用在单数名词

3、前，表示一类人或物中的任何一个。The sun is a star.A knife is used for cutting.6. 用在序数词前表示“又一、再一”等。He copied the article a third time.7. 用于固定短语中。have a look; a lot of; have a good time;a little; a few1. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但使用不定冠词an。如：hour和honest以辅音字母h开头，但h并不发音，因此用an。2. 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但使用不定冠词a。如：useful和university以元音字母u开头

4、，但u发/ju:/音，故使用a。3. 表示成套的东西时，两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。如：a knife and fork一套刀叉a table and chair 一套桌椅4. 不可数名词前一般不用冠词，但如果具体化，表示一个具体的情况、动作或某一类事物时，可以用不定冠词a或an。如：Have a smoke？抽支烟吧？No，thanks. I gave up smoking long time ago. 不了，谢谢，我早戒了。Tom started at a walk but soon broke into a run. 汤姆开始时步行，但一会儿就奔跑起来了。1. (2015邯郸一模

5、) Come on! You can make it if you have _ try.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填2. (2015保定一模) There is _ house in the picture. Its big and nice.A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an3. (2015石家庄裕华区模拟) Look at _ old desk. Is it still _ usable one?Yes. It can be used to store our books.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; an D. the; a4.

6、 (2015邯郸二模) Each of us plays _ important role in our society.A. a B. an C. the D. /5. (2015唐山路北区一模) I am considering buying _ used car for its lower price.A. an B. a C. the D. /6. (2015张家口一模) His father bought _ bike for him.A. a B. an C. the D. /7. (2015唐山路北区二模)What _ heavy rain it was!Yes, but I l

7、ove _ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a8. (2015沧州一模) If you read the article for _ second time，you will have _ betterunderstanding of it.A. a; the B. /; the C. a; a D. /; aAADBB ABC2. 定冠词the用法例子1. 用于谈话双方都清楚的名词前，表示特指。Tom, come to the blackboard, please.2.

8、用于再次被提到的名词前。There is a book on the desk. The book is Toms.3. 用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。Hand me the new book, please.4. 和一些名词连用，表示类别。The light bulb was invented by Edison.5. 用于形容词的最高级或序数词前。Tom is the tallest in our class.6. 用在世界上独一无二的事物或乐器前。the sun; the moon; play the piano7. 用于姓氏的复数前表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。The Tu

9、rners are at breakfast table.8. 与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物。The young should help the old.9. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great Wall; the United States10. 用于一些固定短语中。by the way; in the end9. (2015河北) Look at _ calendar. Its June 22.A. a B. an C. the D. /10. (2015石家庄毕业班质量检测) Mum, I want to buy a new toy car.But _ old one

10、 is still running, isnt it?A. an B. the C. a D. /11. (2015石家庄藁城区模拟) Is _ red bag under the table yours，Jean?No. I only have _ yellow bag. Maybe its Julias.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the12. (2015石家庄43中模拟) Many people like _ TV play You Who Came From the Stars very much.A. a B. an C. the D. /

11、13. (2015河北模拟拔高型) _ old man behind Mrs. Li is _ university teacher.A. The; an B. An; a C. An; an D. The; a14. (2015河北结课B卷) Shijiazhuang is _ capital city of Hebei Province. It is becoming more and more beautiful.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填15. (2015河北密卷一) _ Smiths often go for _ picnic on weekends in spr

12、ing.A. The; a B. A; the C. /; the D. The; /16. (2015滦平县二模) Mary, can you play _ guitar?Certainly! Its a piece of cake for me.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填CBBCD CAC3. 不用冠词的情况用法例子1. 在专有名词或不可数名词前。Paper is made of wood.2. 名词前有指示代词、物主代词或不定代词作定语。Go along this road.Every student likes English in our class.3. 复数名

13、词表示一类人或事物时。My parents are teachers.4. 在节日、日期、月份、季节前。Today is Childrens Day.Its hot in summer.5. 在一日三餐、球类运动、学科的名词前。He went to school without breakfast.6. 在某些固定短语中。in bed; in hospital; on foot; at school1. 如果三餐名词之前有定语修饰时，可加不定冠词。如：We had a wonderful lunch. 我们吃了一顿很好的午餐。He gave me a good supper. 他请我吃了一顿丰

14、盛的晚餐。2. 如果特指某顿饭时，可加定冠词。如：The supper was different from that one. 这顿饭和那顿饭不同。How do you like the dinner they gave？你们觉得他们提供的饭怎么样？3. 如果季节、月份或日期名词被一个限定词修饰时，前面可加定冠词。如：He came to Beijing in the winter of 1999. 他是1999年冬天来北京的。I bought the bike in the May of 2014. 这辆自行车是我2014年的5月份买的。4. 由festival组成的中国特有的节日前要加定

15、冠词the。如：the Spring Festival春节; the Lantern Festival 元宵节。5. 某些短语中有无冠词the，意义会大不相同。如：(1)go to school去上学; go to the school到(所指的)学校去(2)at table用餐，在吃饭; at the table在桌边(3)in hospital生病住院; in the hospital 在医院里(并非生病住院)(4)in front of在前面(范围之外); in the front of 在前部(范围之内)(5)by sea(by ship)乘船，走水路; by the sea 在海边(

16、6)in class在上课; in the class在班上(7)in place of替代; in the place of 在地方17. (2015石家庄长安区一模) The little boy is so _ honest that all of us like him.A. a B. an C. the D. /18. (2014石家庄42、43中一模) More and more foreign students come to China to learn _ Chinese.A. a B. an C. the D. /19. (2014邢台二模) Li Yundi plays

17、_ piano after _ supper every day.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / D. /; the20. (2014秦皇岛一模) Whats the matter with you?I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _ bed.A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the21. (2014辛集四模) Are you _ Chinese or Japanese?Chinese. But I was born in Japan.A. an B. / C. the D. one22

18、. (2014邢台二模) What do you like to do after school?I like playing _ chess with my father.A. a B. an C. the D. /DDCAB D Practice 1. David is from _ European country and he is _ honest boy.A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an2. Beijing is _ capital of China and it is _ city with many places of interest.A

19、. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the3. Long long ago there was _ old king，and he has a very beautiful girl.A. a B. an C. the D. /4.What was Professor Wang doing at this time yesterday?She was giving her students _ lesson on _ history.A. a; / B. a; an C. the; the D. the; a5.How about _ talent show?

20、I should say it was _ great success.A. a; a B. an; an C. an; the D. the; a6. Li Na started playing _ tennis at the age of six. She is one of _ best women tennis players in the world.A. the; the B. a ; / C. /; the D. the; /7. Tom, Ill invite you to have _ lunch after playing _ violin. Thank you.A. a;

21、 the B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the8. He has tried twice，and he is asked to have _ third try.A. the B. a C. an D. /9.Excuse me. Do you have any books about _ moon?Yes, they are on _ shelf over there.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the10. I like playing _ chess，while my brother is interested in li

22、stening to _ music.A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. a; the11. There is _ airport in our city，and it is _ first one in our province.A. a; the B. an; / C. a; / D. an; the12. Theres _ ball on the ground. Would you please pass _ ball to me?With pleasure.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the13. We have

23、 raised a lot of money for _ poor in our country.A. an B. / C. a D. the14. We usually go to _ school on weekdays，and sometimes go to _ cinema at weekends.A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; /15. How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?It takes you _ hour or more to go to my homet

24、own by _ train.A. an; a B. a; a C. an; / D. a; /16. Jack is _ unusual boy. He always has some different ideas from others.A. a B. an C. the D. /17. Look！There is _ useful book on the desk._ book must be Lucys. She left there just now.A. a; The B. the; The C. an; The D. an; A18. Can Xie Xiaojun play

25、_ piano?Yes. She can play a little. She has made _ decision to learn to play more music.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; an D. the; a19. Look at _ eraser on the floor. Whose is it?A. a B. an C. the D. /20. Lets look at the bag. Can you see _ “s” on the corner of _ bag?A. /; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the;

26、 /1-5. BCBAD6-10. CDBDA11-15. DDDAC 16-20. BADCB一、用适当的冠词填空 1. Thomas Edison was one of _ greatest inventors in _ world. 2. Man is _ only animal that can talk. 3. Is this house _ older of the two? 4. _ earth moves around _ sun. 5. I live in _ northeast of China. 6. There are sixty minutes in _ hour.

27、7. _ honest boy is Jim, _ friend of mine. 8. Children usually go to _ school at _ age of seven. 9. Here is _ useful book to read. 10. Would you like _ rice or _ bread for your breakfast? 11. _ poor are always happier than _ rich. 12. He took me by _ hand. 13. They have _ son and _ daughter. _ son is

28、 a doctor and _ daughter is a teacher. 14. _ orange is orange. 15. He watched the student from _ head to _ foot. 16. What _ interesting book it is! 17. _ clouds over _ sea were lovely yesterday. 18. There is _ little milk in the fridge, Ill go and buy some.1.the,the 2.the 3.the 4.The, the 5.the 6. a

29、n 7. The, a 8. /, the 9. a 10. /, / 11. The, the 12. the 13. a, a, The, the 14. An 15. /, / 16. an 17. The, the 18. /二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The old woman often tells us _ (joke) after school.2. There are four _ (member) in my family.3. Bill, can you answer _ (I) question?4. I think this picture is the

30、 _ (good) in the world.5. Robin forgot _ (take) his English book this morning.6. The father makes his son _ (exercise) for half an hour every morning. 7. My English teacher always encourages me _ (speak) English in class. 8. Dona prefers _ (stay) at home at weekends. 9. Why not try _ (listen) to som

31、e soft music if you feel tired?10. My best friend Tracy is very good at _ (dance). 1. jokes 2. members 3. my 4. best 5. to take 6. exercise 7. to speak 8. staying / to stay 9. listening 10. dancing 三、语法填空 （inventor） in the world. He made 1,093 2._ (invention) in his life. The most famous one was the

32、 light bulb! Thomas Edison spent a long time 3._ (make) the light bulb. He tried over 1,600 different kinds of material1 to get the right filament (灯丝) for the light bulb. He used things like the hair from a mans beard (胡须) ! Some people 4. _(think) he could not make it. 5._, finally he did. Edison

33、went to school for only three months. His teacher told him that he was so stupid that he couldnt learn 6. _ (something). But he kept 7. _(study) on his own. He taught himself everything he needed 8. _(know). When Edison worked on 9. _ new kind of battery (电池), he tried out 8,000 ways to make it. The

34、n he said: “Well, at least we found 8,000 things that dont work!”This is the longest lasting light bulb 10. _ the world. The light burns for 108 years in California (加利福尼亚), US. The light is still working today.1. inventors 2. inventions 3. making 4. thought 5. However6. anything 7. studying 8. to k

35、now 9. a 10. in 一、完形填空 Can you imagine trying to write music if you were deaf? Most of us couldnt dream of it. But for the great composer Ludwig van Beethoven, this was no 11._ at all. Beethoven did not begin life deaf. He was12._ on Dec 16, 1770 in Bonn, Germany. He lived a 13._ life, and faced muc

36、h sadness. One of his piano pieces, Fr Elise (致爱丽丝), was written for a failed love interest a woman14. _ Therese Malfatti. At the 15. _of 26, Beethoven began to lose his 16. _. Yet he was 17._ to go on writing music through hearing vibrations (振动). There is a story that after the performance of his

37、famous Ninth Symphony (第9号交响曲), people cheered and clapped (鼓掌). Beethoven could not hear them clapping, and when he turned 18._ and realized, he began to 19. _. Before Beethoven, most music was very controlled (克制的). He 20. _ all this and created a powerful, violent sound. At first, many people hat

38、ed his music, saying it was too emotional (情绪化的). But today, his name is a symbol for passion (热情) and genius (天才). ( ) 11. A. dream B. problem C. wish( ) 12. A. out B. ill C. born( ) 13. A. simple B. difficult C. happy( ) 14. A. called B. written C. done( ) 15. A. year B. age C. season( ) 16. A. se

39、eing B. feeling C. hearing( ) 17. A. able B. interested C. excited( ) 18 A. around B. off C. on( ) 19. A. smile B. laugh C. cry( ) 20. A. did B. changed C. made11-15BCBAB 16-20CAACB二、阅读理解A Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.Charles

40、father was a well-known doctor and he hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy Charles liked collecting things like eggs, stones, and leaves. When he was sixteen ,Darwin was sent to Edinbrugh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sen

41、t to study in Cambridge University until 1831. Later, he worked in the ship Beagle.The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin studied many new plants and animals.In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent. ThereDar

42、win understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science.He was opposed (反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with