other, the other,the others,the other和another的用法(3页).doc

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1、-other, the other,the others,the other和another的用法-第 3 页other, another, others, theothers, theother的用法和区别other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。 泛指“其他的（人或物）”Where are his other books? Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?你还有其他问题吗？other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“theother”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ., the other.”句型。

2、He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the otheris 5 years old. theother后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：Ontheothersideofthestreet，thereisatalltree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。 其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，泛指）。常与some搭配构成“some.

3、, others .”句型。Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，定指）。是theother的复数形式，theothers=theother+复数名词In our class only Tom is English, the others areChinese.another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”， 只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。还可以跟代词

4、one. another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。You can see another ship in the sea, cant you?Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please giveme another.区别：1、Onetheother一个另一个注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明具体数量的数词two；如出现的数词大于two，one可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词；如出现的数词减去one或调整后的数词后仍大于“1”时，theother应变为theothers或“theother+数词”（两个数词相加应等于所给数词）。e.gThe

5、rearetwoappleshere.Oneisforyou,theotherisforyoursister.Therearefiveappleshere.Twoareforyou,theothersareforyoursister.Therearefiveappleshere.Twoareforyou,theotherthreeareforyoursister.2、Someothers一些另一些注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明不定数量的词语；如出现说明具体数量的数词，others前应加上the。e.gTherearemanypeopleonthebeach.Someareswimming,

6、othersareenjoyingthesun.Mrs.Smithbought25books.Somewereforherdaughter,theotherswereforherson.3、同数词连用时another和more的区别 another用于数词前，more用于数词后。（鞍前马后）e.gTofinishtheworkintime,weneedanothertwomen.Tofinishtheworkintime,weneedtwomoremen.巩固练习1.Theresno_waytodoit.A.otherB.theotherC.another2.Somepeopleliketor

7、estintheirfreetime._liketotravel.A.OtherB.TheothersC.OthersD.Another 3.Thiscakeisdelicious!CanIhave_piece,please?A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother4.Whereare_boys?A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another5.Thesupermarketison_sideofthestreet.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others6.Therewerethreebooksonmytab

8、le.Oneishere.Whreare_?A.others B.theothers C.theother D.another7.Someofthespeakerswent totheroom. _speakersarestillstanding outside.A.Theother B.Theothers C.Another D.Others8.Pleasegiveme_chance.A.other B.theother C.another D.theothers9.Mr.turnerboughttwobikes.Onewasforhiswif,and_wasforhisson.A.anot

9、herB.otherC.theotherD.one10.Ihavesixcolouredpencils;oneisblue,anotherisred,and_aregreen.A.othersB.anotherC.othersD.theothers课后练习1.Idontlikethoseshoes.Pleaseshowme_.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.someothers2.Tom,youshouldknowhowtogetonwellwith_.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other3.hehastwosons.Oneisadoct

10、or,_isastudent.Heisnowstudyingat_university.A.another;aB.theother;anC.theother;aD.another;an4.-whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink?-Yes.ButIdliketohave_afterwork.A.itB.onec.otherD.another5. There aretenforeignstudents.OneisfromAmerica,_isfromAustraliaandall_studentsarefromEngland.A.another;theothers B.one;

11、another C.another;theother D.one;others6.Studentslikesports:somelikerunning,somelikeswimming,and_likeballgames.A.theothers B.others C.theother D.other7.Therearethirtystudentsintheclass.Tenofthemaregirlsand_areboys.A.theother B.theothers C.others D.other8.Idontlikethispen.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_one?A.another B.theother C.other D.others9.Thesecupsareours.Thoseare_.A.others B.others C.others D.otherss10.-Didallthestudentsinyourclasspassthetest?-Someofthemdid._didnt.A.Another B.Theothers C.Someother D.Others参考答案巩固练习：1-5 ACBAC 6-10BACCD课后练习1-5 ABCDC 6-10 BBAAD