人教版七年级下英语各单元必考知识点汇编.pdf

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1、【聚焦中考】：【聚焦中考】：Unit1Unit1 单元必考知识点汇编单元必考知识点汇编考点一：考查冠词的用法考点一：考查冠词的用法play chessplay chess 下国际象棋下国际象棋 play play thethe guitar guitar 弹吉他（教材第弹吉他（教材第 1 1 页）页）考查二：情态动词的用法考查二：情态动词的用法CanCan you draw? you draw?你会画画吗？（教材第你会画画吗？（教材第 1 1 页）页）考点三：考查系动词的用法考点三：考查系动词的用法SoundsSounds good. good.听起来不错。（教材第听起来不错。（教材第 2 2

2、 页）页）考点四：考查祈使句的用法考点四：考查祈使句的用法Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. 请放学后跟张老师说。请放学后跟张老师说。（教材第（教材第 3 3 页）页）考点五：考查名词辨析考点五：考查名词辨析We need help at the old peopleWe need help at the old people s s home home. .我们老人之家需要帮我们老人之家需要帮助。（教材第助。（教材第 5 5 页）页）考点六：考查形容词考点六：考查形容词 bu

3、sybusy 的用法的用法Are youAre you busybusy after school? after school? 放学后你忙吗？（教材第放学后你忙吗？（教材第 5 5 页）页）考点七：考查考点七：考查 help withhelp with 的用法的用法Then we need you toThen we need you tohelp withhelp with sports for English-speaking sports for English-speakingstudents.students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。（教材那么我们需要你帮助说英

4、语的学生开展体育活动。（教材第第 5 5 页）页）考点八：考查名词所有格考点八：考查名词所有格Please come to thePlease come to the StudentsStudents Sports Center. Sports Center.请来学生运动中心吧。（教材第请来学生运动中心吧。（教材第 5 5 页）页）30301 1/Unit1Unit1 中考链接中考链接1. (2014 绥化中考) Lily is _ active girl and she is good at playing _guitar.A an, /B. a, theC. an, the2. (2015

5、 天津中考)Does your father go to work by _ car every day?No, he sometimes takes _ bus.A. A; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. a; 不填3. (2013 北京中考) _ you sing an English song?Yes, I can.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need4. (2015 湖南益阳中考) The woman _ be our English teacher. She has gone toCanada.A. cantB. needntC. mustnt5. (2

6、013 山东临沂) Do you know the song Gangnam Style?Of course. It _ interesting.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels6. (2015 江苏盐城中考) TFOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like list ening tothem.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look7. (2013 江苏扬州中考) Jim, _ read books while you are walking in the street.Its very dangero

7、us.OK, thank you.A. dontB. doesntC. wontD. cant8. (2015 上海中考) Please _ your exam papers once again before handingthem in.A. going overB. went over C. go overD. to go over9(2013 河南中考)He was born in Italy, but he has made China his _.A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home10 (2013 广西贵港) 根据句子中所给单词的首字母或中文提示，

8、填写正确的单词。Ted is so b_ that he has no time to watch TV in the evenings.30302 2/中11（2013浙江温州）Ann often helps me _ math after school.A. forB. withC. onD. by12.(2013山东潍坊)How far is your home from school?Its about two _ walk.A. hoursB. hoursC. hoursD. hour13. (2014 东营中考) When is _ Day?Its on June 1st, Dav

9、e.1【答案】CUnit1Unit1 中考链接中考链接 答案解析答案解析【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：莉莉是个活跃的女孩，她擅长于弹吉他。表示“一个”，a 用在辅音音素之前，an 用在元音音素之前。active 是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 an；表示“弹奏吉他”，guitar 前用定冠词 the，故选 C。2【答案】C【解析】句意：你父亲每天坐汽车上班吗？ 不是，他有时坐公交车。by+交通工具的单数名词，故此处为 by car。take a+交通工具的单数名词，故此处为 take a bus。故选 C。3【答案】A【解析】can 表示能力，“能，会”； may“可能，可以”，常用于委婉

10、的请求；must“必须，一定”；need“需要，必要”。由答语 Yes, I can.可知问句是由 can 引导的一般疑问句。句意：“你会唱英文歌吗？”“是的，我会。”4【答案】A【解析】句意：这个女的不可能是我们的英语老师，她去了加拿大。cant 不会，不可能；neednt 没有必要；mustnt 禁止，不要。根据句意可知，这句话表示的是推测，而且意思是否定的，因此应选 A。B 选项意思不合适；must 表示推测的时候，只能用在肯定句中。5【答案】C【解析】 taste“尝起来”； smell“闻起来”； sound“听起来”； feel“摸起来；觉得”。本句中代词 it 指代上文中提到的“

11、江南 Style”这首歌，歌曲与听30303 3/觉相关，故用连系动词 sound。句意：“你知道江南 Style这首歌吗？”“当然知道。它听起来很有趣。”6【答案】A【解析】句意：TF 男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。sound 听起来，系动词；feel 感觉；taste 尝起来；look 看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。7【答案】A【解析】空格所在句句意：“吉姆，当你在街上走路的时候不要看书。”祈使句中动词要用原形，否定借用助动词 dont，所以选择 A。8【答案】C【解析】句意：请在上交考试卷之前，再次检查试卷

12、。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，如果语气比较客气，或者出于礼貌，可以在动词原形前加please。goover 检查。结合句可知是比较有礼貌的提醒，故选 C。A. ChildB. ChildrenC. ChildsD. Childrens9【解析】family“家庭”，主要指家庭成员或者家庭这个社会单位；address“地址”；house“房子”，主要指建筑物、住宅；home“家”，主要指家庭成员在一起生活的地方，如家、家乡、本国，既可以指实实在在的家，也有抽象的家的含义。由前一分句句意“他出生于意大利”知，后一分句意为“但他已把中国当作他的家”。故选 D。10【答案】busy【解析】由句意“在晚上

13、，泰德如此忙以至于他没有时间看电视”可此处需填形容词 busy。11【答案】：B【解析】：help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。句意：放学后安经常帮助我学数学。12【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你家离学校多远？”“大约步行两个小时的路程。”此处应使用名词所有格形式。hour 是可数名词，在基数词 two 后应使用复数形式 hours，以-s 结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“”。故选 B。13【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词所有格。六月一日是所有儿童的节日，所以儿童应用复数形式，故选 D。30304 4/【聚焦中考】：【聚焦中考】：Unit2Unit2 单元必考知识点汇编单

14、元必考知识点汇编考点一：考查介词的用法考点一：考查介词的用法I usually get upI usually get up at at six thirty. six thirty. 我通常在六点半起床。（教材第我通常在六点半起床。（教材第 7 7页）页）考点二：考查连词的用法考点二：考查连词的用法At eleven oclock,At eleven oclock, soso Im never late for work.Im never late for work. 在十一点钟，所以在十一点钟，所以我上班从不迟到。（教材第我上班从不迟到。（教材第 8 8 页）页）考点三：考点三：eithe

15、reither 的用法的用法In the evening, IIn the evening, I eithereither watch TV or play computer games.watch TV or play computer games. 晚上晚上我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。（教材第我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。（教材第 1111 页）页）考点四：考查系动词的用法考点四：考查系动词的用法She knows its not good for her, but itShe knows its not good for her, but ittastestastes good. go

16、od. 她知道这对她她知道这对她（健康）不利，但它却很好吃！（教材第（健康）不利，但它却很好吃！（教材第 1111页）页）30305 5/Unit2Unit2 中考链接中考链接1. (2013 山东潍坊中考) When did the terrible earthquake happen inYaan Sichuan?It happened _ 8:00 _ the morning of April 20th, 2013.A. on; intoday.A. butB. ifC. soD. though3. (2015 山东东营中考) Taxi Apps(打车软件) can help us tr

17、avel aroundmore easily. _ more and more people like using them.A. OrB. SoC. AndD. But4. (2015 广东中考) I have only two tickets for TF Boys concert._ you _ he can go on with me.A. EitherorB. NeithernorC. BothandD. Not onlybut also5. (2015 海南中考)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。Ive never been to Beijing.I havent, e

18、.6. (2014 安徽中考) Mum, what are you cooking? It _ so sweet.A. tasteB. feelsC. sounds D. smells7. (2015 海南中考) Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turnsB. at; onC. at; inD. on; on2. (2014 河池中考) My bike was broken, _ I hav

19、e to walk to school30306 6/【聚焦中考】：【聚焦中考】：Unit3Unit3 必考知识点汇编必考知识点汇编1.How do you get to school?1.How do you get to school?你是怎样到学校的？你是怎样到学校的？( (教材第教材第 1313页页) )关于 how 用法知识点考查2. How far is it from your home to school?2. How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校多你家离学校多远？远？( (教材第教材第 1414 页页) )关于 how f

20、ar 知识点考查3. How long does it take you to get to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要花多长时间？你到学校要花多长时间？ ( (教材第教材第 1414 页页) ) 关于 take 用法知识点考查4. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.4. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.玛丽想知玛丽想知道他认为旅行怎么样。道他认为旅行怎么样。( (教材第教材第 1616

21、页页) )关于宾语从句知识点考查5. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于很多学生来说，对于很多学生来说，到达学校很容易。到达学校很容易。( (教材第教材第 1717 页页) )关于 it+be+形容词+to do sth.用法知识点考查6.There is a very big river between their school and the6.There is a very big river between their sc

22、hool and thevillage.village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河。( (教材第教材第 1717页页) )关于 there be 用法知识点考查7.One 11-year-old, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.7.One 11-year-old, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.一个十一岁的男孩，亮亮，每天上学都要过河。一个十一岁的男孩，亮亮，每天上学都要过河。( (教材第教材第 1717 页页) )关

23、于复合形容词用法知识点考查8. 8. CanCan theirtheir dreamdream comecome true?true? 他们的梦想能够实现吗？他们的梦想能够实现吗？( (教材第教材第 1717页页) )关于 come true 用法知识点考查30307 7/Unit3Unit3中中 考考 链链 接接1.(2013 淮安中考)_ do you usually go to school, Simon?By bike.A. When B. HowC. What D. Where2.(2014 遵义中考) _ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang?Hope we ca

24、n arrive in 2 hours. About 150 kilometers.A. How soon B. How long C. How far3.(2014 临沂中考）It _ about eight minutes for sunlightto travel from the sun to the earth.A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays4.(2014 永州中考) Could you tell me _?A. where are you fromB. where you are from C.youare from where5.(2014

25、 龙东中考 ) Its our duty _ our city cleanand beautiful.Yes. We should do something for it.A. to keep B. keep C. keeping6.(2014 毕节中考 ) There _ a book and some pens in thebag. Please give them to the old man.A. be B. are C. is D. have7.(2014 邵阳中考) A _ player named Li Jianrou fromChina won Chinas first gol

26、d medal in 2014 Winter Olympics.A. 27-years-old B. 27-year-old C.old8.(2013 遂宁中考 ) If we Chinese work hard together, ChinaDream will _.27-yearsA.come out B. come true C. achieve30308 8/【聚焦中考】：【聚焦中考】：Unit4Unit4 必考知识点汇编必考知识点汇编1. Don1. Don t arrive late for class.t arrive late for class.不要上课迟到。（教材第不要上课

27、迟到。（教材第 1919 页）页）关于祈使句否定形式知识点考查2. We must be on time.2. We must be on time.我们必须准时。（教材第我们必须准时。（教材第 1919 页）页）关于介词搭配知识点考查3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.而且我们总是不得不穿校服。（教材第而且我们总是不得不穿校服。（教材第 2020 页）页）关于 have to 知识点考查4.At school, we have more

28、rules.4.At school, we have more rules.在学校，我们有很多的规定（教材第在学校，我们有很多的规定（教材第 2323 页）页）关于 more 知识点考查5.Molly must do her homework first when she gets home.5.Molly must do her homework first when she gets home.当莫莉到家的时候，她必须先做作业。（教材第当莫莉到家的时候，她必须先做作业。（教材第 2323 页）页）关于 when 知识点考查6., and I have to keep my hair sho

29、rt.6., and I have to keep my hair short.，而且我必须留短发。（教材第，而且我必须留短发。（教材第 2424 页）页）关于 keep 知识点考查30309 9/Unit4Unit4 中中 考考 链链 接接1.(2014 南充中考) Sorry, Im late.一_ tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never toB. NotC. DontD. No2.(2013 黄石中考) The teachers hope all of us can hand _ ourhomework _ time every day.A.

30、up, inB. out, onC. on, inD. in, on3.(2014 佛山中考)You can do lots of things in a science museum,but you _ obey the rules.A. canB. mayC. have to4.（2015山东省菏泽市中考）How do you usually go to school?My school is far away. I _ take the bus to school.A. mustB. mightC. have to5.(2013 北京中考) In the future I think c

31、ities will be crowdedbecause there will be a lot _ people.A. moreB. fewerC. lessto Australia when she _ back.A. cameB. comesC. would comeD. will come7.(2014 绥化中考）Keep all the windows _. Its too hot in theroom.A.openedB. openC. closed3 30 01010 /D. many6.(2014 上海中考）Aunt Lucy will tell us something ab

32、out her trip【聚焦中考】：【聚焦中考】：Unit5Unit5 必考知识点汇编必考知识点汇编1. 1. LetsLets seesee thethe pandaspandas first.first. 先让我们去看熊猫吧。先让我们去看熊猫吧。( (教材第教材第 2525页页) ) 中考链接关于情景交际用语知识点考查2. 2. Why do you want to see them?Why do you want to see them? 你为什么想看它们？你为什么想看它们？Because theyre interesting.Because theyre interesting. 因

33、为它们很有趣。因为它们很有趣。( (教材第教材第 2525 页页) ) 中考链接关于 because 用法知识点考查3. Why dont you like the cat?3. Why dont you like the cat? 你为什么不喜欢那只猫？你为什么不喜欢那只猫？( (教材第教材第2626 页页) ) 中考链接关于 why dont you.知识点考查4., and we want to save the elephants., and we want to save the elephants.，并且我们想挽救这些大象。，并且我们想挽救这些大象。( (教材第教材第 2929 页

34、页) ) 中考链接关于非谓语动词知识点考查5 5The elephanThe elephant is one of Thailands symbols.t is one of Thailands symbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。大象是泰国的象征之一。( (教材第教材第 2929 页页) ) 中考链接关于 one of知识点考查3 30 01111 /Unit5Unit5 中考链接中考链接1.(2014 泸州中考)Lets go out for a picnic on Sunday._A. Good idea.B. Here you are.C. Nice to meet you.D. D

35、ont worry about it2.(2014佛山中考) I am writing to you _ Im afraid to talk aboutit face to face.A. becauseB. thoughC. until3.（2015浙江省杭州市中考）We didnt enjoy the day_theweather was so bad.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. till4(2013湛江中考) 一 Why not _ to the park now?一 Good! Lets go.A.goB. to goC. goesD. going5.

36、(2014苏州中考)The driver wanted _ his car near the roadsidebut was askedby the police not to.A. parkB. parkedC. to parkD. parking6.(2015湖南益阳市中考) We are too tired. Lets stop _ a rest.A. to have BhaveChaving7.(2014 孝感中考)“Food Safety” has become one of _ topicsrecently.A. hotB.hotterC.hottestD. the hottest

37、8.(2015湖北省荆州市中考) Its one of thethings in theworld to stay with friends.I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A. worstB. happiestC. busiestD. hardest3 30 01212 /【聚焦中考】：【聚焦中考】：Unit6Unit6 必考知识点汇编必考知识点汇编1. 1. What are doing?What are doing?你在干什么？你在干什么？ImIm watching TV watching TV. .我正在看电视。我正在看电视。( (教材第教材第

38、3131 页页) )关于现在进行时知识点考查2. That sounds good.2. That sounds good.那听起来不错。那听起来不错。( (教材第教材第 3232 页页) )关于 sound 知识点考查3. Im reading a book.3. Im reading a book.( (教材第教材第 3333 页页) )关于 read 知识点考查4. But there is a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,.4. But there is a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,.但是在美国没有端午节，但是在美

39、国没有端午节，( (教材第教材第 3535 页页) )关于 there be 句型知识点考查Unit6Unit6中考链接中考链接1 (2014 江西中考）一 Youre in a hurry. Where are you going?To the cinema. Sue _ for me outside.waitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. was waiting2 (2014 眉山中考)一 Shall we go for a walk?_great.FeelsB. SoundsC. TurnsD. Looks3 (2014 曲靖中考)I _ an article abo

40、ut first aid. Its useful when I have anaccident.A . readB. sawC. lookedD. watched4 (2014 吉林中考)There _ still some milk in the kitchen. We dont need to go tothe store.A. be3 30 01313 /B. isC. are【聚焦中考】：【聚焦中考】：Unit7Unit7 必考知识点汇编必考知识点汇编1. How is it going?1. How is it going? 进展如何？进展如何？( (教材第教材第 3838 页页)

41、)关于情景交际用语知识点考查2 Could you just tell him to call me back?2 Could you just tell him to call me back?你能告诉他给我回电话吗？你能告诉他给我回电话吗？( (教材第教材第 3838 页页) )关于动词不定式知识点考查3. 3. I want to call you but my phone isnt working, so Im writing to you.I want to call you but my phone isnt working, so Im writing to you.我想给你打电

42、话，但我的手机坏了，所以我给你写信。我想给你打电话，但我的手机坏了，所以我给你写信。 ( (教材第教材第 4141页页) )关于连词知识点考查4 4Its hot in your country now, isnt it?Its hot in your country now, isnt it?你们国家现在的天气很热，对吗？你们国家现在的天气很热，对吗？( (教材第教材第 4141 页页) )关于反意疑问句知识点考查Unit7Unit7 中考链接中考链接1 (2014 昆明中考)Hows it going, Alan?_.A. Long time no seeB. Im drawing a p

43、ictureC. Its going to rainD. Pretty good2(2014 北京中考)My parents always tell me _ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat3（2015湖南益阳市中考）We are too tired. Lets stop _ a rest.A. to haveBhaveChaving4 (2014 吉林中考)Peter can play the piano, _he cant play it well.A. andB. butC. or5（2015年安徽省中考

44、）Going to the movies is good, _ I really only likelistening to music.A. andB. butC. soD. or6(2014 南宁中考) She doesnt like pop music, _?A. does sheB. is sheC. doesnt sheD. isnt she3 30 01414 /【聚焦中考】：【聚焦中考】：Unit8Unit8 必考知识点汇编必考知识点汇编1. 1. Is Is therethere a a hospitalhospital nearnear here?here? 这附近有医院吗？

45、这附近有医院吗？( (教材第教材第4343 页页) )关于 there be 知识点考查2. The pay phone is in front of the library.2. The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆付费电话在图书馆前面。前面。( (教材第教材第 4444 页页) )关于 in front of.知识点考查3. I like to spend time there on weekends.3. I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末。我喜欢在那里度过周末

46、。( (教材第教材第 4747 页页) )关于 spend 知识点考查4. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.4. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子到处爬来爬去。我喜欢看猴子到处爬来爬去。( (教材第教材第 4747 页页) )关于 watch/hear sb. doing sth.知识点考查5. 5. Its relaxing to enjoy weekends like this.Its relaxing to enjoy weekends like this.像这样享

47、受周末是令人放松的。像这样享受周末是令人放松的。( (教材第教材第 4848 页页) )关于 enjoy 知识点考查3 30 01515 /Unit8Unit8中考链接中考链接1.（2012湖南衡阳) David, there _ a dictionary and some bookson your desk. Please put them away.A. isthe road.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There3. (2012 广东)一 Why are you standing, Alice?I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two

48、tall boys are sitting_ me.A. behindB. next toC. betweenD. in front of4. (2013 山东潍坊)Do you often get online?Yes. I _ lots of time on it.Its a good way to kill timecostB. spendC. takeD. use5 .（2015海南省中考）I like reading, so I always spend my pocketmoneybooks.A. onB. inI heard him _ piano.A. playingB. to

49、 play theC. playing the7.(2013 上海)The retired couple enjoy _photos. They always goout with their cameras.A. takeB. tookC. to takeD. takingC. at6. (2013 龙东中考)When I was walking past his room yesterday evening,B. areC. have2.（2015安徽省中考)Drive slowly, Mary. _ is something ahead on3 30 01616 /【聚焦中考】：【聚焦中

50、考】：Unit9Unit9 必考知识点汇编必考知识点汇编1. 1. Are you going to the movie tonight?Are you going to the movie tonight?你打算今晚去看电影吗？你打算今晚去看电影吗？( (教材第教材第 5050 页页) )关于时态知识点考查2. Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses.Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses.他留着棕色的头发，戴眼镜。他留着棕色的头发，戴眼镜。( (教材第教材第 5050 页页) )关于 glass 知识点