常见词根列表(22页).doc

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1、-常见词根列表-第 22 页AAcr(L,acer/acris)=sharp Acu(L,acus)=needle Aer(GK,aer)=air Ag,act(L)=to do,to driveAgog,agogue(GK,Agogos)=leadingAgon(GK,agon)=contestAgr(L,ager,agris)=fieldAlg(GK,algos)=painAli(L,alius)=another,otherwiseAll(GK,allos)=otherAlt(L,altus)=highAlter(L,alter)=the otherAm,amat(L)= to loveA

2、mbul,ambl(L,ambulance)=to walkAmpl(L,amplus)=large, spaciousAndr(GK,Andros)=man,maleAnim(L)=lifeAngul,angl(L,angulus)=angleAnn,enn(L)=year 其中是添加前缀时的音变体Anth(GK,anthos)=flowerAnthrop(GK)=manApt(L,apere,aptus)= to fitAqu (L,aqua)=waterArc,arch(L,arcus)=bowArch(GK)=ruleArm (L,armare)=to armArt(L,art,/ar

3、tis)=art,skillAster,astr (GK,aster/aston)=starAud,audit(L,audire)= to hearAug,auct,auth(L,aguere/auctus)= to increaseAur(auris)=earAuto(GK,autos)=selfAvi(L,avis)=birdAx,axi(L,axis)=axleBBall(L,ballare)=to danceBall,bol(GK,ballein)= to throwBar(GK,baros0=weightBar(r) (L,barra)=bar or rodBas,bass (L,b

4、assus)=lowBat,batt(L,battere)=to beatBell(L,bellum)=warBi,bio(GK)=lifeBibli(GK,biblion)=bookBlanc(F,blanc)=whiteBon(L,bonus)=goodBrev(L,brevis)CCad,cas,cid(L,cadere)=to fall, to befallCap,capt,cept,ceive(L,capere)= to take 其中capt还有异体cipCamp(L,campus)=fieldCand(L,candere)=to blow, to be whiteCap,capi

5、t(L,caput)=headCar(r),char(L,carrus)=wagonCardi(GK,kardia)=heartCarn(L,carnis)=fleshCav(L,carvus)=hollowCed,ceed,cess(L,cedere)=to goCent(L,centurn)=hundredCentr(GKL,cenrtum)=the middle pointCern,cret(L,cernere)=to separateCert(L,certus)=settledChrom,chromat(GK,chroma)=colourChron(GK,chromos)=timeci

6、d,cis(L,caedere)=to cutCing,cint(L,cingere/cinctum)=to girdCirc(L,circus)=ringCit(L,citare)=to call or arousCiv(L,civis)=citizenClaim,clam(L,clamare)= to call out喊Clin(L,clinare)=to bend, to leanClud,clus(L,claudere)=to shut or closeCord(L,cordis)=heartCorn(L,cornu)=hornCorp, corpor(L,corpus/corpori

7、s)=bodyCosm(GK,cosmos)=world, universeCred,credit(L,credere)=to believeCresc,cret,cre(L,crescere)=to growCrim,crimin(L,crimen)=accusation, judgementCrit(GK,krities)= to judgeCruc(L,crux,cruces)=crossCrypt(GK,krytein)=to hideCub,cumb(L,cubare)=to lie downCulp(L,culpa)=faultCult(L,colere)=to till(主要“耕

8、作”),worship，inhabitCur(L,cura)=care关心Cur(r),curs,cours(L,currere)=to runCuss(L,quatere/cussus)=to shakeCycl(GK)=circleDDecern,decim(L,decem/decimus)=ten,tenthDe(L,deus)=godDem(GK,demos)=the people,后缀常加-o-Dent(L,dens/dentis)=toothDerm,dermat(GK,derma)=skinDic(L,dies)=dayDic,dict(L,dicere)=to sayDign(

9、L,dingus)=worthy or meritedDoc,doct(L,docere)=to teachDol(L,dolere)=to feel painDom(L,domus)=houseDomin(L,dominus)=owner, lordDon(L,donare)=to giveDorm, domit(L,dormire)=to sleepDrom(GK,dromos)=runDu,dupl.(L,duo/duples)=two ,twofoldDuc,duct(L,ducere)=to leadDur(L,durare)=to harden or lastDyn,dynam (

10、GK,dunamikos)=power, forceEEgo(L,ego)=IEm,empt(L,emere,emptum)=to buyErg(GK,ergon)=workEqu(L,aquus)=even,equalErr(L,errare)=to wanderEss,est(L,esse)=to beEstim(L,estimare)= to valueEv(L,aevum)=age,lifeFFabric(L,fabrica)=workshopFabul,fabl(L,fibla)=speakingFac,fact,fect(L,facere/ficere)=to do, to mak

11、eFall,falls(L,fallere/falsum)=to deceiveFam(L,fama)=report, fameFebr(L,febris)=feverFeder(L,foedus/foederis)=treaty,leagueFend,fens,fenc(L,fendere/fensum)=to hitFer(F,ferre)=to carry, to bring, to bearFerv(L,fervere)= to boilFest(L,festum)=feastFibr(L,fibra)=threadFid(F,fidere)=to trustFid,fiss(L,fi

12、ndere/fissum)=to cleave or split)Fig,fict(L,fingere/fictum)=to formFil(L,filum)=thread ,line, outlineFin(L,finis)=end,limitFirm(L,firmus)=fixed,strongFix(L,figere/fixus)= to fasten,fixFlat(L,flare)= to blowFlect,flex(L,flectere)= to bendFlig,flict9L,figere/flicturm)= to strikeFlor,flour(L,flora)=flo

13、werFlu,flux(L,fluere)= to flowFoli(L,folium)=leafForm(L,forma/formare)=shape, to formFort,forc(L,fortis/forctis)=strongFrag,fract(L,frangere/frang)= to breakFrater,fratr(L,frater,fratris)=brotherFrig,friger(L,frigidus)=coldFront(F,frons)=forehead, foremost partFug(F,fugere)=to fleeFund,found,fus(L,f

14、undere)=to melt, to pourGGam(GK,gamos)=marriageGastr(GK,gaster)= stomachGe(GK,ge)= the earthGen,gener(GK,L)=birth, raceGer,gest(L,gerere)= to carryGloss,glott(GK,glosso,glotta)=tongue,wordGnos,gnit,gniz(L,GK, gnoscere)= to knowGon(GK,gonos)=angleGrad,gress(L,gradus/gradi)=to stepGram(GK,gramme)=writ

15、ten characterGrat(L,gratus)=pleasing,thankfulGrav(L,gravis)=heavyGreg(L,grex/gregis)=flook,herdGyn,gynaec(GK,gyne/gynaikos)=woman,femaleHHabit,hibit(L,habere/habitum)=to have or holdHal,halit(L,halare/halitus)=to breatheHap,happ(ON,happ)=good luckHeli(GK,helios)= the sunHer,herit(OF,heres)=heirHer,h

16、es(L,haerere,haesum)= to stickHom( L,homo)=manHorr(L,horrere)= to bristle orshudderHosp,hospit(L, hopes,hospital)=guestHum(L,humus)=ground or erathHuman(L,humanus)= manHydr(GK, hydor)=waterIIde(L,idea/GK,idea)= look, formIdi(L,idios)=ownInsul( L,insula)=islandIt(L,ire过去分词词干)=to goJJac,ject(L,jacere)

17、=to throwJourn(F,jorn)=dayJuvern(L, juvenis)=youngJunct,join(L,junctum)= to connectJur,just(L,jurer/Justus)=law, rightLLabor(L, labor)= toil, workLaps( L, labi/lapsus)=to slip or fallLat(L,latum)=to carry, to bring, to bearLater( L,latus/lapsus)=to slip or fallLav, lut( L, lavare/lutum)= to washLax,

18、leas( L, laxus)= to looseLeg,legis( L ,lex,legis)=lawLeg,lig,lect(L,legere)=to chooseLev( L, levare)= to raise or relieveLiber,liver( L,liber)=freeLig( L,ligare)= to bindLim,limit(L,limes/limitis)=boundary or borderLingu(L,lingua)=tongue, languageLiter(L,liter)=letterLith,lite(GK,lithes)=stoneLoc(L,

19、locus)=placeLog,logue(GK,logos)=speech, reasonLong(L,longus)=longLoqu,locut(L,loqui)=speakLuc(L,lucere)=to shineLud,lus(L,ludere/lusum)=to play or mockLimin(L,lucere)=to shineLun(L,luna)= the moonMMagn,maj,max(L,magnus,major,maxium)=greatMan,manu(L，manus)=handMand,mend(L,mandare,Mendare)= orderMar(L

20、,mare/maris)=seaMatern,matr(L,mater)=motherMed,medic(L,mederi/medious)= to healMedi(L,medius)=middleMemor,member(L,memor0=mindfulMend(L,mendum)=faultMens(L,metiri,mensus)=to measureMent(L,mens/mentis)mindMerc,merch(L, merx/mersum)=goods, waresMerg,mers(L,megere/mersum)= to sinkMigr( L,migrare,migrat

21、e)= to wander or moveMin(L,minor)=smaller or lessMin(L,minere)=to projectMir(L, miriri,miratus)=to wander atMisc,mix(t) (L, migere,mixtus)=to mixMit,miss(L,mittere)=to sendMod(L, modus)=manner,measureMon(L,monere)=to remind or warnMonstr(L, monsterare)= to showMont,mount(L,mons/montis)=manner,custom

22、Mor(L,mos/moris)=manner, customMord,mors(L,mordere/morsum)=to biteMorph(Gk, morphe)=form, shapeMort(L,mortis)=deathMov,mot,mob(L,movere)= to moveMun(L,munus/munia)=service or official dutyMur(L,murus)=wallMut(L,mutare)=to changeNNas(L,nasus)=noseNasc,nat(L,nasci)=to be bornNav,naut(L,nectere/nexum)=

23、shipNect,nex(L,nectere/nexum)= to bindNeg(L, negare)=to denyNeur(Gk,neuron)=nerveNihil(L,nihil)=nothingNoct(L,nox/noctis0=nightNormen,nimin(L,nomen/nominis)=nameNorm(L,norma)=ruleNot(L,noscere)=to get to knowNov(L,novus)=newNumer(L,numerous)=numberNunci,nounc(L,nunciara)=to tell or speakNutri(L,nutr

24、ire)=to breast or nourishOOcul(L,oculus)=eyeOd(GK,ode)=songOnym(GK, onyma)=nameOper(L,opera)=workOp,opt(GK,ops/optes)=to chooseOram(GK, orama)=viewOrb,orbit(L,orbis/orbita)=circleOrd,ordin(L,ordinis)=orderOri,ort(L,oriri/ortus)=to riseOrn (L,ornare/ornatum)=to equip or dormOt(L, otus)=earOv(L,ovum)=

25、eggPPac,peac(L,pax/pacis)=peacePar(L,parare)=to prepareParl(F,parley)=to speakPart(L,partis)=partPath(GK,pathos)=suffering,feedingPati,pass(L,passus)=to suffer or endure;feelingPatri,patern(GK,0atriarch)=father,fatherlandPed(L,pes/pedis)=footPel,puls(L,pellere)=to drive, to pushPen,pun(L,poena/punie

26、r)=punishment, to punishPend,pens(L,pendere)=to hang, to weigh, to payPeri,pert(L,periri/pertus)=to tryPet,petit(L,petere)=to seek, to strivePhon(GK,phone)= voice,soundPhor(GK,phoros)=bearing, bringPhos,phet(GK,phos,photos)=lightPhras(GK,phrazein)=to speakPhys(GK,physis)=naturePig,pict(L,pingere/pic

27、tus)= to painPlac,pleas(L,placer)=to pleasePlaud,plaus,plod,plos(L,plaudere/plausum)=to clapPle(t),plen(L,plere)=to fill;fullPlic,plicate,ply(L,plicare)=to bend or foldPolis,polit(GK,polis/politeria)= government of cityPon,pos(it) (L,ponere)= to place, to putPopul,public(L,populous/publicius)=(of) t

28、he peoplePort(L,portare)=to carryPreci(L,pretium)=price,valuePrehend,prehens,pris(L,prehendere)= to seizePress(L,pressare)= to pressPrim(L,primus)=firstProb,prov(L,F, probare/prover)= to testPropri,proper(L,proprius)=ones ownPsych(GK,psyche)=soulPter(GK,ptera)=wingPougn(L,pugnare)=to fightPung,punct

29、(F,pungere/punctum)=to prickPur,purg(L,purus/purgere)=to cleanPut,putat(L,putare)=to think, to redeanQQuer,quest(L,querere/quaestum)=to seek or askQues,quiet,quit(L,quies/quietus)=restQuir,quisit(L,quirere/quisitus)=to seek or ask forRRad,ras(L,radere/rasum)=to scrapeRadi(L,radius)=spoke of a wheelR

30、adic(L,radix)=rootRapt,rap(L,rapere,raptum)=to snatchRat(L,reri/ratus)=to think or judgeReg,rect(L,regere)= to rule, to guide, to governRhin(Gk,rhinos)=noseRid,ris(L,ridere/risum)=to laughRiv(L,rivus)=streamRod,ros(L,rodere/rosum)=to gnaw or biteRog,rogat(L,rogare/rogatum)=to askRot 轮Rupt(L,rumpere)

31、= to breakSSacr,secr(L,sacer)=sacredSal（L，sal）=saltSal,sult(L,salire/sultum)=to leapSan(L,sanare/sanatum0=to healSanct(L,sanctus)=holySat,satur,satis(L,satur/satis)=enoughScand,scans,scend,scens(L,scandere/scansum)=to climbSci(L,scire)=to knowScrib,script(L,scriber)= to writeSect(L,secare)=to cutSem

32、in(L,semin/semen)=seedSen(L,senex/senis)=old or agedSent,sens(L,sentire/sensum)= to feelSequ,secut(L,secutus)=to followSer,sert(L,serere/sertum)=to knit or joinServ(L,severus)=slave or servantServ(L,servare)=to keep or protectSid,sess(L,sidere)=to sit ; to settleSign(L,signum/signare)=mark; to markS

33、imil,sembl(L,similes)=like,alikeSin(L,sinus)=curveSist(L,sister)= to standSit(GK,sites)=food Soci(L,socius)=companionSol(L,solus)=aloneSol(L,sollus)=wholeSol(L,sol)=the sunSolv,solute(L,solver/solutes)=to loosenSomn(L,somnus)=sleepSon(L,sonus)=soundSoph(GK,sophos)=wiseSorb,sorpt(L,sobere/sorptum)=to

34、 suck inSort(L,sors/sortis)=tot, conditionSpeci,spect,spic(spcere/spectare)= to lookSper(L,sperare)=to expect or hopeSpir(L,spirare)= to breatheSt,stat(L,stare0= to standSting(u),stinct(L,stinguere/Sinctus)=to separateString,strict(L,stringere/stinctum)=to draw tightStru,struct(L,struere/structum0=t

35、o buildStud(L,studere/stadium)=to be zealousSuad,suas(L,suadere/suasus)=to adviseSum,sumpt(L,sumere,sunptus)=to takeSum(L,summus)=highestSurg,surrect(L,surgere/surrectum)=to rise upTTail(L,tailare/F,tailler)=切Tang,tanct(L,tangere)=to touchTechn(GK,techne)=art, skillTeg,tect(L,tegere/tectum)=to cover

36、Ten,tin,tent,tain(L,tenere)=to holdTend,tens,tens(L,tendere/tensum/tentum)= to stretchTemper(L,temperare)=to moderateTempor(L,tempus/temporis)=to moderateTempor(L,tempus/temporis)=section of timeTerm,termin(L,terminus)=limit or endTerr(L,terra)=landTerr(L,terrere)=to frightenTest(L,testis)=witnessTe

37、xt(L,texere/textum)=to weaveThe (GK,theos)=godTherm(GK,thermos)=heatThes,thet(GK,tithenai)=to place or putTom(L,tonus)=soundTon(L,tonus)=sound,toneTorqu,tort(L,torquere/tortum)=to twistTour(F,tourner)=to turnTox,toxic(GK,toxikon)=arrow poisonTract(L,trahere)= to drawTribute(L,tribuere/tributum)=to a

38、ssignTrop(GK,trops)=turnTrud,trus(L,trudere/trusum)=to assignTum(L,turba)=turmoilTut,tuit(L,tuitus)=to look after or protectUUltim(L,ultimus)=the lastUmbr(L,umnra)=shade or shadowUn(L,unus)=oneUrb(L,urbs/urbis)=cityUt,us(L,uti/usus)=to useVVac,van(L,vacare/vanus)=to be emptyVad,vas(L,vadere/vasus)=t

39、o goVag(L,vagary/vagus)=to wanderVal,vail(L,valere/valitum)=to be worth or strongVari(L,varius)=manifoldVen,vent(L,venire)=to comeVer(L,verus)=trueVerb(L,verbum)=word or talkVert,vers(L,versare)=to turnVest(L,veatire)=to clotheVi(L,via)=wayVibr(L,vibrare)=to shakeVid,vis(L,videre)= to seeVinc,vict(L,vincere/victus)=to conquerVir(L,vir/viri)=man,maleViv,vit(L,vivere/vita)= to live;lifeVoc,vok(L,vocis/vocare)=to call; voiceVolv,volut(L,volvere)=to rollVor(L, vorare)=to devourVot,vow=to vow 起势zZo(GK,zoion)=animal