2013届高考英语一轮复习考案必修1Unit1.ppt

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1、晨背精品基础优化知识盘点第一部分考案复习策略 高端数据2011年安徽卷某校英文报开辟了一个专栏:Experience。本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难。请你以“My Approach to Difficulties in Learning”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈自己的一些做法。 注 意:1.词数100左右; 2.短文中不能出现本人相关信息。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 佳作欣赏 My Approach to Difficulties in Learning As high school students, we run into one difficulty aft

2、er another in the process of learning. Everyone has their own way to deal with them. Here I would like to share mine. (切入话题:谈及学习中的困难以及自己要说的内容)晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 When faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages. In this way, I can not only work

3、 it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself. However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. Sometimes, I also ask my parents for advice. (自己的做法)As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies. (取得的成绩) 必备佳句be faced w

4、ith相当于face,此句也可以改为When Im faced with a 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点difficulty或When facing a difficulty。请用非谓语形式完成句子:I believe that foreign aggression and in-timidation, our people will not be frightened, nor will future genera-tions.我相信,在外国的侵略和恐吓面前,我们的人民不会怕,我们的子孙也不会怕。【答案】when faced with此时when相当于if,引导条件状语

5、从句。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点用when完成句子: , I would travel abroad and see the world.如果我有足够的钱,我就到国外去旅行,看看这个世界。【答案】When I had enough money 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点1.As far as I am concerned, we should consider more deeply on the is-sue of human being and environment.我想我们还应该更深入地思考人和环境的关系问题。2.There was so m

6、uch conflicting evidence that the jury disagreed with each other.有许多证据互相抵触,所以陪审团意见也不统一。3.The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗户的,他想吓一下杰克。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 1.While there is life, there is hope. 一息若存,希望不灭。 2.I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards

7、. (Abraham Lincoln)我走得很慢,但是我从来不会后退。(亚伯拉罕林肯) 3.Never underestimate your power to change yourself! 永远不要低估你改变自我的能力! 4.Nothing is impossible! 没有什么不可能! 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 1. v. 不理睬;忽视 adj. 无知的 n. 无知2. n. 权力;力量 adj. 强大的 adj.无权的;无影响力的3. n. 自然;自然界 adj.自然的 adv.自然地晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点4. n. 忠告;建议 v.

8、建议;忠告 n.顾问5. v. 同意 v. 不同意 n. 协议6. n.&v. 喜欢 n.&v.不喜欢;厌恶7. adj.整个的;完全的 adv.整个地;完全地8. adj.感激的 adv. 感激地 n. 感激9. adj.松的;松开的 adv.松地;松开地10. v.遭受;忍受;经历 n.痛苦;不幸 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点1. 合计2. 经历;经受3. 故意4. 与某人相处;(工作的)进展5. 为了6. 使镇静7. 关心;担心8. 面对面9. 将打包晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 1.I wonder if its because I havent

9、 been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.3.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.4.Why do you think people all over the world want

10、 to learn English?晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时你不小心,把狗松开了,结果狗被车撞了。 真题探究(2010新课标全国)Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A.surprisingB.was surprisedC.surprised D.being surprised 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点2

11、.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢? 真题探究(2011北京) Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点3.I wonder if its because I havent been a

12、ble to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门,以至于我对一切与大自然相关的事物都变得无比地狂热。 真题探究(2010新课标全国)The weather was cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A.really B.such C.too D.so晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 词汇拓展:1.ignore; ignorant; ignorance2.power; p

13、owerful; powerless3.nature; natural; naturally4.advice; advise; adviser5.agree; disagree; agreement6.like; dislike 7.entire; entirely8.grateful; gratefully; gratitude9.loose; loosely10.suffer; suffering短语在线:1.add up2.go through3.on purpose4.get along with5.in order to6.calm down7.be concerned about8

14、.face to face9.pack up晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点教材链接:1.【命题分析】考查省略结构和非谓语动词。【答案与解析】C前半句可补完整为:Though the professor was surprised to see us。从句主语和主句主语一致,故省略主语和系动词。2.【命题分析】考查what引导的主语从句。【答案与解析】Bwhat引导主语从句并且在从句中作offer的宾语。句意:芭芭拉琼斯给予她的粉丝们的除了诚实还有欢乐。3.【命题分析】考查so.that结构。【答案与解析】Dso后接形容词。句意:天气是如此冷以至于我不想离开我的房间。晨背精品晨

15、背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心烦 用法拓展be upset by.被打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点(1)Our arrangements for the weekend by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。(2)You . Whats the matter?你看上去不高兴,怎么啦?I had my proposal turned down again.我的建议又遭到拒绝了。 经典例

16、句【答案】(1)were upset (2)look upset晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 即时训练单项填空(2012江苏省六校高三联考)Mother will be if we dont let her know where we are. Wed better phone her. A.upset B.surprised C.calm D.excited【答案与解析】A根据句意“如果我们不让母亲知道我们在哪里她会不安的”,可得出答案为A项。upset“心烦意乱的;不安的”;surprised“吃惊的”;calm“平静的”;excited“兴奋的”。晨背精品晨背精品基础

17、优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点2.concern n.U关心;担忧;C关心的人(或事) vt.涉及;关系到;参与;(使)担心;(使)操心 用法拓展be concerned with sth 和有关be concerned about sth 担心/关心concerning 关于晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 经典例句(1)This novel was concerned the Second World War,while most teenagers are more concerned the heros love story. 这本小说与二战有关,然而大部分年轻人更关心的

18、是男主人公的爱情故事。(2)If you have any information the recent incident at the sta-tion, please contact the police. 如果你有和最近这次的车站暴力事件相关的信息,请和警方取得联。 【答案】(1)with; about (2)concerning晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 即时训练单项填空(2011郑州一中模拟)The comments which she made the 2008 Super Voice Girl bored a lot of fans to death.A.b

19、eing concernedB.to be concernedC.concerned D.concerning【答案与解析】D考查非谓语动词。题干中which she made与concerning均作定语修饰comments,因concern与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系,故用v-ing形式作后置定语。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点3.ignore vt.不理睬;不顾;忽视 用法拓展ignore sb / sth不理睬某人/某事ignorance n.无知;愚昧;不知道ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的be ignorant of / about sth 不知道

20、某事晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 经典例句(1)She saw him coming, but she him. 她看见他走过来,但假装没看到他。(2) Hes completely modern technology.他对现代科技一无所知。【答案】(1)ignored (2)ignorant about / of晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 即时训练单项填空(2012天津一中高三月考)My children are always arguing. A.Just ignore them.B.Thats right.C.Are you sure? D.Ho

21、w old is the boy?【答案与解析】A对方在抱怨孩子们总吵架,故回答语应选A项“别理他们”。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点4.situation n.C情形;境遇;(建筑物的)位置 词汇辨析situation, condition 和 statesituation“情况;境况”,指明确的具体环境或处境。 condition“条件;状况”,强调产生影响的原因或环境。 state“状态;情形”,指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康的状况。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 经典例句(1)How do you analyze the present econ

22、omic ?您怎样分析当前的经济局势?(2)Im now in a difficult .我现在处境困难。(3)The house has a fine .这所房子的地理位置很好。【答案】(1)situation (2)situation (3)situation晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 即时训练单项填空(2011天津十二所重点学校联考)You could get into a where you have to decide immediately.A.condition B.environmentC.state D.situation【答案与解析】Dconditio

23、n“条件”;environment“环境;氛围”;state“状态”;situation“情况;境况”。句意:你可能遇上一种情况,使你不得不立刻作出决定。where引导的是定语从句。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点5.suffer vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历 用法拓展suffer for为而受苦suffer from患病;受苦晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 经典例句(1)The plant cant the cold weather, so the researchers try to deal with it.这株植物不能忍受寒冷的天气,因此研究人

24、员试图解决这个问题。(2)He looked very pale, and seemed a great deal.他看起来脸色苍白,好像遭受了很大的痛苦。【答案】(1)suffer (2)to have suffered晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 即时训练单项填空(2012江苏省四市调研) such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didnt expect to have a good harvest.A.SufferingB.Having sufferedC.Suffered D.To suffer【答案与解析】B考查非

25、谓语动词。此句用现在分词的完成式 having suffered 作状语,表主动及影响。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 1.add up 加起来;合计 用法拓展add (.) to. (把)加入中add up to 加起来等于;总计;等于说add that.补充说晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 经典例句(1)Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看你能得多少分。(2)Tom, what do ten, twenty and five ?汤姆,10,20和5加起来是多

26、少?【答案】add up to晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 即时训练(1)用add或相关短语的适当形式填空Will you some more students to this project? Small numbers a large one. 50 50 equals 100.【答案】addadd up toadded to晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012东北三校高三联考)Dont talk any more. Your explanation seems only to his misunderstanding. Cant y

27、ou see it?A.add inB.add to C.add upD.add up to【答案与解析】Badd to“增加;增添”。句意:不要再说了,你的解释看上去只能增添他的误解。难道你看不出来吗?晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点2.go through经历;遭受;审查;完成(艰难的事);通过 用法拓展go against违反;与不符go after追赶;追求go by逝去;经过go on进展;继续;流逝go over检查晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 经典例句(1)I always start the day by going through my e

28、-mail. 我每天总是先查看电子邮件。(2)It my wishes to give her so much money, as she didnt do anything for us.给她这么多钱不符合我的意愿,因为她没有为我们做任何事。【答案】went against晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 即时训练(1)用go相关短语的适当形式填空As time , we become better and better. He is that pretty girl. 【答案】goes by / ongoing after晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点(2

29、)单项填空(2011四川)To get a better grade, you should the notes again before the test.A.go over B.get overC.turn over D.take over【答案与解析】A考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了获得好成绩,你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。go over“审查;复习;重温”;get over“完成;克服(困难);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来”;turn over“翻身;翻转;把移交”;take over“接管; 接替”。 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点3.join in 参加;加

30、入 词汇辨析join, join in, take part in和attendjoin指参加(党派、团体、组织等)并成为其中一员或参加活动。join in意为“(与某人一起)参加(竞赛、娱乐、游戏等)活动”。take part in指参加活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。attend指参加、出席(会议、聚会、讲座、宴会、典礼、仪式等)。如:attend a meeting出席会议 attend school上学 attend a class听课 at-tend a lecture听报告晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 经典例句(1)Will you join me in buyin

31、g a present for her?和我一块给她买个礼物好吗?(2)They a visit to London.他们和他一块去了伦敦旅行。【答案】joined him in晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 即时训练用join, join in, take part in与attend的适当形式填空Would you like to us playing football?He the Communist Party at the age of 25.She the music competition.The children the English Evening and

32、 had a good time.【答案】join; injoinedtook part inattended晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点4.set down记下;登记;让某人下车 用法拓展set about (doing sth) 着手(做某事)set out (to do sth) 开始/着手(做某事)set aside留出;不顾set back (把钟等)往回拨;推迟set up开办;建立;设立晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 经典例句(1)The policeman set down the drivers on the list who broke

33、 traffic rules.那位警察把违反交通规则的司机的名字登记下来了。(2)The bad weather the building programme by several weeks.由于天气恶劣,建筑计划延误了几个星期。【答案】set back晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 即时训练(1)用set的适当形式或构成的词组填空From a long-term point of view, it is time for us to solving this problem. 从长远看,这个问题到了着手解决的时候了。The young man has just a new

34、 national record in high jump. 那个小伙子刚创造了一项跳高全国纪录。They succeeded in what they to do. 他们打算做的事已经做成了。【答案】set aboutset upset out晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012湖北省六校联考)The moment we heard the news of the earth-quake, we began to the work to rescue those who were trapped in the building. A.set off B.s

35、et downC.set asideD.set about【答案与解析】Dset about sth / doing sth“开始、着手做”;set off“出发;动身;启程”;set down“写下;记下”;set aside“把放到一旁;省出;留出(钱或时间)”。句意:我们一听说地震的消息就立即开始救援那些被困在楼房中的人们。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点5.get along with与和睦相处;在方面进展 用法拓展get about / around (消息)传开、流传;四处走动get away from 离开;脱身get away with 偷走;从轻发落get d

36、own to认真做;开始着手做get in到达;收割;设法做/说get over 克服;完成;从中恢复晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 经典例句(1)He doesnt get along well with anybody in the office. 他和办公室的人相处得不好。(2)The two young men were having a heated argument. No one could a word.这两个年轻人争论得很激烈,没人能插进一句话。【答案】get in晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 即时训练(1)用get相关短语的适当形式填空

37、Im tired of traveling in and out to work every day in the rush hour; Id like to buy a cottage in the country and it all. I must to studying tonight, because I have an ex-am next week.Jane was a shy girl and she couldnt her shy-ness.【答案】 get away fromget downget over晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点(2)单项填空(20

38、12重庆市高考仿真卷)You always coming to class late. Why doesnt the teacher get angry with you? A.get away withB.get overC.get through D.get up【答案与解析】A考查动词短语辨析。get away with“(做了坏事却)未受处罚”。句意:你上课总是迟到还未受处罚。为什么老师不对你生气?晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 1.Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.

39、 妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。 要点精讲with复合结构:with +宾语+宾语补足语(v-ing / v-ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases)由“介词with +宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作状语,表示背景情况、方式、原因或条件等。另外,该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况:晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点(1)如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的,构成主谓关系,该分词用现在分词形式。(2)如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系,则用过去分词形式。(3)宾语补足语也可以由介词

40、短语、形容词或副词来充当。 句式仿写所有的灯都亮着,广场看上去更漂亮了。 【答案】The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 真题探究(2010四川) Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A.in B.below C.beside D.against【命题分析】考查with复合结构。【答案与解析】D题干中用的with复合结构为“with + 宾语+介词短语”。此处against意思是“靠在上”。晨背精品晨背精品基

41、础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了两年多之后才被发现。 要点精讲句中的before是从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意思是“在之后才”。It will be +时间段+ before.得过多久才It wont be +时间段+ before.用不了多久就It was +时间段+ before.过了多久之后才It wasnt long before.没过多久就晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 句子

42、仿写不久我们就会在2013年毕业后各奔东西。 【答案】It wont be long before we separate after graduation in 2013.晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 真题探究(2010北京)Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time Brian gets back.A.before B.since C.till D.after【命题分析】考查状语从句。【答案与解析】A所填词引导时间状语从句,构成It (will) be+时间段+状语从句,意思是“过多久

43、才将”。句意:对不起让你久等了,但是Brian还得再过一段时间才能回来。故空格处须用before,表示“在之前;直到才”。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点3.She found it difficult to settle and.她发现很难安定下来 要点精讲She作主语;found 作谓语;it作形式宾语;difficult作宾语补足语;动词不定式to settle.作真正的宾语。常用结构:find it +宾补+ to do。I find it difficult to talk with you about anything serious. 我觉得很难同你谈任何严肃的事

44、。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 句式仿写我认为有必要把事情的全部告诉他们。 【答案】I think it necessary to tell them all about the matter.晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 真题探究(2011山东)The two girls are so alike that strangers find diffi-cult to tell one from the other.A.itB.themC.herD.that【命题分析】考查it的用法。【答案与解析】A句意:这两个女孩长得很相像,不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来

45、。it在此句中充当形式宾语,代指“to tell one from the other”。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 直接引语和间接引语(一)1.He said he his old friends for a long time.A.didnt see B.wouldnt seeC.hasnt seen D.hadnt seen【答案与解析】D考查动词时态。根据主句的he said和间接引语中的时间状语for a long time可知谓语动词要用过去完成时态。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点2.He called me this morning and

46、 asked where last night.A.did I go B.was IC.I was D.I had been【答案与解析】C考查宾语从句的时态和语序。asked之后的从句中要用陈述语序,再根据时间状语last night可知要用一般过去时。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点3.He was told he could recover and return to work in a week.A.when B.whetherC.that D.why【答案与解析】C考查宾语从句的引导词。空后是完整的句子,有了时间状语就不能用when,既然是告知事实状况,所以用that

47、引导。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点4.When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be loved.A.what B.whyC.whom D.which【答案与解析】A考查宾语从句的引导词。分析前半句句子成分以及后半句孩子的回答可知,此处用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作needed的宾语。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点5.The moment I got home, my wife asked me I had been to the hospital.A.when B.whyC.whether D.that【答案与解析】C考查宾语从句的引导词。若选A项或B项,宾语从句的时态应为一般过去时;that用来陈述事实,而前面是动词asked,此处表示疑问,所以选whether。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点