福建省宁德市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、C. By car.C. A movie.C. Water.C. $20.C. In 1989A. Boring.B. Tiring.C. Satisfying.7. What is the Italian city like?A. Ancient with a long history. B. Modem with tall buildings.C. Crowded with heavy traffic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8. What happened to the woman?A. She missed her flight.B. She lost her bag.9. W

2、here does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. On the plane.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the man stay at home last night?A. He had some homework. B. He was not well.C. She had her clothes broken.C. At a store.C. His parents were out.宁德市2021-2022学年度第二学期期末高一质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分值1

3、50分）温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上，第一局部听力（共两节，共30分）第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man travel?A. By plane.B. By train.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. Stars.3. What does the man want

4、now?A. Ice cream.B. Milk.4. How much did the man pay for the cap?A. $10.B.$15.5. When did the man leave college?A. In 1985.B.In 1987.第二节（共15小题：每题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后，每题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6. What

5、 did the man think of this weekend?11. What game did the man watch last night?A. Basketball.B. Tennis.C. Volleyball.C. She did her homework.C. To invite the woman.C. Go hiking.C. At Charles.C. At 8: 00.C. San Francisco.C. The house is more modern.C. Playing the piano.C. 5.12. What did the woman do l

6、ast night?A. She watched a game.B. She saw a movie.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man make the call?A. To give his address.B. To book a bus.14. What is the man going to do next Saturday?A. Hold a party.B. Go camping.15. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the mans.B. At a bus stop.16. When will th

7、e speakers meet?A. At 7: 00.B. At7: 10.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where will Jacks family move?A. Los Angeles.B. New York.18. Why is Jack happy to move to the new house?A. The garden is bigger.B. The climate there is better.19. What is David interested in?A. Surfing.B. Playing football.20. How many peopl

8、e are there in Jacks family?A. 3.B.4.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，共40分）第一节（共11小题；每题2. 5分，共27.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最正确答案。AOne of the best ways to sightsee your way through a new city is with the help of a local. With this in mind, U. S. News rounded up several Chicagos best guided tours. Youll gain a cultur

9、al and historical understanding of the Windy City during these tours.Chicago Food PlanetThe three-hour tour centers on the West Loop neighborhoods amazing food scene and the history and culture of the area. Ticket prices cost $65 for adults and $50 for children ages 12 and younger. Tours are offered

10、 Thursday through Sunday at 1 p. m.Absolutely Chicago Segway TourThe 8-mile journey on easy-to-ride, two-wheeled, battery-powered vehicles lasts about 21 hours. It has many of the citys most popular attractions, including Millennium Park, Grant Park, Monroe Harbor, the Field Museum. Tickets cost at

11、least $76, depending on date and time. Note that riders must be at least 12 years old. Tours are offered daily.Bobbys Bike Hike ChicagoThis tour combines bicycling, food and beer. The four-hour, 13-mile ride is from Gold Coast to Lincoln Park neighborhoods with stops for pizza, beer, cupcakes and ho

12、t dogs. Tickets for adults, which include the bike rental as well as food and drinks, cost $86.99 for weekday rides （weekend rides are slightly more expensive）. Participants must be at least 21 years old.Chicago Pizza TourOn this 31-hour tour, youll visit four independently run neighborhood pizzeria

13、s and taste six or more pieces. Many reviewers insist that the tour is about more than just pizza and covers Chicago history, architecture and culture. Tickets cost $60 for adults and $36 for children.21. What can you do on Absolutely Chicago Segway Tour?A. Taste some pizza.B. Enjoy some beer.C. Vis

14、it a museum.D. Go to Lincoln Park.22. Which of the following is the cheapest for adults?A. Chicago Food Planet.C. Bobbys Bike Hike Chicago.23. What is the purpose of this text?A. To promote food sales.C. To share a travel review.B. Absolutely Chicago Segway Tour.D. Chicago Pizza Tour.B. To introduce

15、 Chicago.D. To recommend some tours.BIt is natural for young people to admire cool and good-looking young “idols（偶像）.We spend a lot of time caring about them-even more time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder: What makes them so populai? What could I do to be cool like them?Well, g

16、uess what? Many of your idols are only made to “look” cool. If you could see into their private lives, you would find these stars arent so bright. Their beauty is only skin-deep. Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working as you are! They arent worth the popularity that they enjoy at

17、all!When I was a teenager, I, along with most of my classmates, had admired pop idols, too. Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young. They were ordinary-looking people who played the guitar while sitting on a bench. They wore no flashy（奢华的）clothes, and they had no screaming fans. The

18、y didnt need to be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the truth: Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today.Modern idol culture“ of

19、ten sends the wrong message that life is always easy and fun. But the best actors, the top-ranking sports stars and the most creative scientists all have scars（伤疤）from the stress of dealing with many life difficulties. Many of the successful coutgoing people we admire today were shy when they were t

20、eenagers.Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so its very important to choose the right ones. We should celebrate people who teach us important values that can help to guide us on the road ahead. The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars J ask yourself: Do I really need the

21、se people in my life?24. What is the function of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph? A. To prove the authors argument.B. To interest readers in reading further.C. To show the importance of the idol culture.D. To serve as the topic sentence of the paragraph.25. Whats the authors attitude

22、 towards admiring idols?A. He understands it.C. He supports it.26. What can we infer from Paragraphs?A. All the teenagers admire pop stars.C. Life is easy and fun for stars.B. He is against it.D. He is uninterested in it.B. Leonard and Neil are famous musicians.D. Being popular and cool is not neces

23、sarily important.27. Which of the following ideas does the author agree with?A. Teenagers should be cool like stars.B. Teenagers should say no to the wrong idols.C. Role models should be chosen from idols.D. Wrong messages are from idol culture.CNot even the sea is safe from the glare（强光）of humans l

24、ight at night, Researchers published the first global maps of ocean light pollution. It shows large parts of the sea lit up at night. And that risks confusing or disrupting the behaviors of sea life.Tim Smyth led a team to research where in the water this glow is strongest. Smyth and his colleagues

25、started with a world map of man-made night-sky brightness that had been created in 2016. Then they added data on the ocean and atmosphere. Some data came from shipboard measurements of man-made light in the water. Others came from satellite images that judge how clear the water is. Particles（微粒）in t

26、he water, such as tiny floating plants and animals, can affect how far downward light travels. These factors vary from place to place and may change with the seasons. The team also used computers to copy how different wavelengths of light move through water.Next, they wanted to know how that underwa

27、ter light might affect animals. Not all species will be easily affected. The team focused on copepods（梯足亚纲甲壳动物）.These common creatures are a key part of many ocean food webs. They use light as a signal to move all together to the dark deep, seeking safety from other surface creatures. Normally they

28、use the sun or the winter moon as their signal. Too much man-made light can mess up their usual patterns.Light pollution is strongest in about three feet of the water. Here, man-made light can be strong enough to confuse the copepods. Nearly 2 million square kilometers of ocean get such strong night

29、 light. Thats an area about the size of Mexico. Farther down, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep, its still bright enough to bother copepods across 840,000 square kilometers of ocean.The team described its findings December 13 in Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene.28. Which of the follo

30、wing best explains the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 1?A. Upsetting.B. Observing.C. Ensuring.D. Protecting.29. What do we know about copepods from the passage?A. They are not affected by underwater light.B. They can escape attacks with the help of light.C. They are main eaters of other c

31、reatures.D. They can weaken the effect of man-made light.30. How does the author show the seriousness of light pollution in Paragraph 4?A. By stating opinions.C. By raising questions.B. By listing numbers.D. By giving reasons.A. Light Pollution from Sea LifeC. Discoveries of Copepods第二节（共5小题；每题2. 5分

32、,B. Living Conditions of CopepodsD. Light Pollution Even in Sea共12.5分）31. What can be a suitable title for the text?根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Not many people are interested in spending time, money, and effort to learn a foreign language these days. They think that knowing their mother

33、 tongue and the English Language is good enough. 32 I feel strongly that everyone should learn at least one other foreign language in their lifetime.The most obvious benefit of knowing another language is that you can communicate more easily with people from different parts of the world. You will be

34、 able to learn more about another culture and form new friendships. Traveling to other countries would be easy. 33 In addition, you will be able to enjoy more variety in entertainment and reading material.34 Students who learn an additional language besides English are known to do better in English

35、and Mathematics. This is because the skills involved in learning a new language such as analytical skills are equally important in learning other subjects. As you learn a new language, you practice these skills and become even better.Finally, the ability to communicate in another language is valuabl

36、e when you want to get a job. 35 This is why you will be able to deal with people from other parts of the world. Learning a foreign language does not only make it easier for you to find a job but also makes you more valuable to your employer.In conclusion, there are many benefits that come from lear

37、ning a foreign language. Therefore, I strongly recommend that everyone learn an additional language. 36The benefits gained are worth the time and effort spent.A. Imagine being able to read and understand Japanese cartoons.B. You will have the advantage over those who know fewer languages.C. Learning

38、 a foreign language can also help you improve your studies.D. This is a pity because there are many benefits to learning a foreign language.E. Learning a new language for children could be as important as learning music.F. For example, knowing French, you can easily travel in most European countries

39、.第三局部 语言知识运用（共三节，共40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Many years ago, when I was driving on the highway, the car in front of me had a flat tire （轮月台）.It went out of 37 and crashed into a big tree on the roadside. I 38 my car and walked up to see if they were OK. The lad

40、y driver was clearly in a state of 39 , She was shaking and I asked if she needed help. She asked to 40 my phone. Midway through the call, she 41 it back and asked me to speak to her 42 .1 explained where we were and he 43 me to drive her to the nearest highway service station.Considering the time a

41、nd the fact that she was 44 、I agreed it was the safest thing to do. We drove down to the station and went inside for a coffee. The place was more or less 45 and I didnt feel comfortable leaving her on her own, so I 46 with her until 2 hours later, when her husband 47 , They both thanked me profusel

42、y. I said my 48 and got back on the highway.Two years later, I 49 for a position at a bank. The interviewer 50 to be the lady who had the accident on the highway. In the interview, she said Ive already known what kind of person you are, thank you again. The 51is yours if you want it.”37. A. business

43、38. A. drove39. A. relief40. A. borrow41. A. handed42. A. father43. A. begged44. A. homesick45. A. empty46. A. worked47. A. gave up48. A. greetings49. A. competed50. A. desired51. A. planB. styleC. useD. controlB. boardedC.caughtD. parkedB.shockC. gratitudeD. shameB. answerC. showD. checkB. gotC. pu

44、shedD. threwB. husbandC. friendD. brotherB. orderedC. invitedD. promisedB. carelessC. selfishD. aloneB. noisyC. tidyD. smellyB. arguedC. stayedD. livedB. turned upC. woke upD. cheered upB. worriesC. goodbyesD. thoughtsB.sentC. paidD. thankedB. happenedC. pretendedD. failedB. honourC. roleD. dream共10

45、分）第二节 完成句子（共10个空；每空1分,Why not（参力口的选拔）for the school football team?52. Hearing the news, he soon gave up the attempt（绝望地）.53. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland（脱离）from the UK.54. Our supply of water will（耗尽）if the drought continues for one more month.55. One woman（被绊侄U） the stone and

46、her water pot went crashing to the ground.第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Before the USSR sent the Sputnik 1 to orbit Earth in 1957 and Yuri Gagarin into space in 1961, exploring space was just 57- dream. American Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon in 1969,58 （make） “one

47、giant leap formankind”. After this, many more goals 59 （achieve）. Although scientists tried to make sure everything was all right, accidents still happened. All the astronauts on the USSRs Soyuz 1160 Americas Challenger died duringtheir missions. These disasters made everyone sad and 61 （disappoint）

48、, but the desire to explore space continued. The International Space Station 62 astronauts from different countries work together is a good example. China became the third country 63 （send） humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei 64 （successful） orbited Earth in Shenzhou 5, followed 65 further Shenzhou missions and vehicles to explore the moon, Jade Rabbit andChange 4. Europe, the US and Ch