2021-2022学年湖北省鄂州市高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

《2021-2022学年湖北省鄂州市高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年湖北省鄂州市高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、202L2022学年湖北省鄂州市高一下学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：2022年4月12日上午试卷总分值：150分考前须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1. 5分,总分值7.

2、5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1. What does the man think of the performance?C. It was wonderful.C. The womans health.A. It was moving.B. It was disappointing.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. An exam.B. A study plan.3. When did the

3、last bus leave?A. At 8: 20.B. At 8: 30.C. At 8: 40.C. Disappointed.C. Husband and wife.C. Deliver a package.C. He is having supper.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?C. In an office.A. On a bus.B. In a car.5. When did the man begin to play the piano?A. At the age of 6.B. At the age o

4、f 8.C. At the age of 10.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Worried.B. Satisfied.7. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Collea

5、gues.B. Teacher and student.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman want to do?A. Visit the man.B. Send a present.9. What is Mr. Richard doing?A. He is working.B. He is sleeping.参考答案第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）1-5 BAABC6-10 CCCAB11-15 BCABA16-20 CCBBA第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值375分）A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。

6、文章简要介绍了四本有关西方名人传记的英文图书。【答案解析】A 细节理解题。根据第一本图书的介绍可知，E.B. White的大局部时间都用来给一些知名 杂志撰写文章（most of his career was spent writing for famous magazines）。故 A 项正确。21. D 细节理解题。根据第四本图书的介绍可知，Levi Strauss去加利福尼亚州的目的不是淘 金，而是给那些淘金工人制作结实耐用的服装牛仔裤。故D项正确。22. C 细节理解题。根据第三本图书的介绍可知，Charles Schulz从小酷爱绘画，他小时候涂 鸦的作品给自己长大后带来巨大的成功。

7、故C项正确。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Abraham Olagbegi是一个13岁的男孩，他天生患有严重的血液疾病。当他获得一个许愿的机会时，他用这个机会来帮助那些无家可归的人。【答案解析】B细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，当Abraham Olagbegi获得一个许愿的机会时，他打算用这个机会来帮助那些无家可归的人。故B项正确。23. C词义猜想题。根据上下文可知，Abraham Olagbegi对PlayStation （一种游戏机）并不感兴趣，他真正热衷的是帮助那些无家可归的人。故C项正确。24. A推理判断题。根据第四段和最后一段可知，父母亲对Abraham Olagbegi的选择

8、不但非常支持而且非常自豪（Werejust very excited to be able to continue on this effort.）。故 A 项正 确。25. D推理判断题。根据第六段可知，Abraham Olagbegi之所以能做出奉献爱心的决定，是因为他长期受到他父母亲的积极影响（And my parents always taught us that its rewarding to do acts of kindness ）。故 D 项正确。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。最近，一些澳大利亚科学家对当地一种喜鹊进行研究，结果他们有惊 人的发现。【答案解析】A 细节理解题

9、。根据第二段可知，澳大利亚研究人员主要想了解这种喜鹊的日常生活 (They hoped to learn more about how far the birds flew and what they did during a normal day.) o故A项正确。26. D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，为了研究这种喜鹊，研究人员用一种带子将跟踪器绑在 喜鹊的身上；而研究人员使用这种特制的磁性喂鸟器，是为了(在鸟吃食物时)将绑在其身 上的带子自z为去掉 (This was meant to allow the scientists to free the birds from the har

10、nesses at a special magnetic bird feeder)。故 D 项正确。27. B 推理判断题。根据最后三段可知，研究人员对跟踪器被拆卸掉感到失望，但是对喜鹊表 现出的聪明智慧和无私关爱却是赞赏有加。故B项正确。28. C 推理判断题。综合全文可知，研究人员从喜鹊身上看到的主要是不求回报、无私互助的 精神 (magpies are able and willing to help each other out, even if the bird who is helping doesnt get a reward.) 最后一段中的 The researchers a

11、re glad theyve learned about the rescue behavior of magpies.有明确暗示。故C项正确。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。握手是通行全球的基本社交礼节，可是，在新冠肺炎疫情背景下我们 是否还应该握手呢？【答案解析】D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，John DeLeon认为，如果某人不愿意握手，可以选择不 佩戴I Shake Hands的标签；但他不支持佩戴We Dont Shake Hands的标签。故D项正确。29. B 细节理解题。根据第三至八段可知，Anthony Fauci博士明确提出反对握手(I dont think we sho

12、uld ever shake hands again)。故 B 项正确。30. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们渴望人与人之间的接触和交流，因此对“拒绝握 手”的新规那么兴趣不大。故B项正确C 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要就“新冠肺炎疫情期间我们是否还应该握手”这一 话题展开了讨论，主要引用了一些专家的观点。故C项正确。第二节 供5小题；每题2.5分，总分值125分)【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。我们都希望能够充满自信地讲英语，可我们应该怎么去做呢？【答案解析】A空前一句(How can I speak English with more confidence?)是一个问题，因此

13、A 项符合语境。31. C 根据第二段第一句可知，我们每天跟都会跟自己交谈。也就是说，我们每天都会进行思 考(在内心进行对话)，故C项正确。32. E根据上文可知，由于我们缺乏自信，因此经常会告诉自己：英语太难了，我很难学好它。故E项正确。33. G 根据上下文可知，说英语时犯错误并不重要，重要的是到达交流的目的。故G项正 确。34. B 根据空前一句可知，如果你学习太难的东西，就会遭遇失败。这样自然会打击你的自 信。故B项正确。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者无意中打碎了母亲的一件结婚纪念日礼物，悔恨之余，

14、她意识到 一个深刻的人生哲理。【答案解析】A 根据下文可知，陶瓷制的玫瑰掉在地上完全是一件意外发生的事。故A项正确。35. B 根据下文的“broken into pieces”可知，陶瓷玫瑰是“掉”在了地上。故B项正确。36. C当时母亲在厨房，应该是听到了陶瓷玫瑰掉在地上的“声音”。故C项正确。37. A 母亲从厨房里出来，想“弄清楚（End out）外面发生了什么事。故A项正确。38. D 意识到自己犯了大错误，作者“相信”母亲一定会对他们大喊大叫。故D项正确。39. B 看到母亲在哭泣，作者和弟弟Rhys心情必然非常“糟糕”。故B项正确。40. B 根据下文可知，这里母亲给作者和弟弟解

15、释了她伤心的原因。故B项正确。41. D 由于母亲非常伤心，作者和弟弟自然是竭尽所能去让她开心。cheer sb. up表示“让某人 开心或振作起来”。故D项正确。42. B 根据下文可知，作者告诉母亲的一番话是很有意义的，也自然是“重要的故B项正 确。43. C 结合上文可知，这里作者是在借陶瓷玫瑰来说事一切都可能被打碎，但唯有爱 不会。故C项正确。44. B 根据文章结尾的“the realization that only love lasts forever”可知，这里应该选择B项。45. D 听了这番话，母亲“紧紧地”拥抱了作者。故D项正确。46. A 根据下文“understood

16、 some things that even much older people didnt”可知，母亲认为作者 非常“聪明/明智故A项正确。47. B 根据语境可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故这里要用Even though引导一个让步状语从 句。48. C 母亲认为，玫瑰小小的瑕疵让她想起更重要的人生哲理。remind sb. of sth.表示“让某人 想起某事故C项正确。第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Abhimanyu Mishra是一位来自美国的国际象棋天才。他今年只有12 岁，是世界上最年轻的国际象棋大师。【答案解析】who考查定语从句。

17、前面的人名Sergey Ka4akin是先行词，这里填入关系代词who引导一个非 限制性定语从句。49. won考查时态。这里说Sergey Karjakin在12岁时获得这一称号，因此用一般过去时。50. when考查连词。本空格前面是主句，这里附属连词when引导一个时间状语从句。51. becoming考查非谓语动词。本空格前面是介词by,因此这里填入一个动名词。52. be expected考查语态。这里表示人们对象棋天才的期待，表达被动概念，因此用含有情态动词的被动语 态形式。53. an考查冠词。这里memory为可数名词，本空格后面是元音开头的outstanding,因此填入不定

18、 冠词anoSurprisingly考查副词。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，因此填入句子副词Surprisingly。54. interests考查名词。这里interest为可数名词，根据语境需要用复数形式。 64. awarded考查非谓语动词。这里awarded lo chess players是一个过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面 的名词titleohighest考查形容词。“the+序数词+形容词最高级”是一种固定的句式。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）One possible version:Reading Is RewardingThere is mu

19、ch wisdom in the saying Reading is rewarding5 because reading can benefit us in many ways.To begin with, reading is the most important means through which we acquire knowledge. In an age of knowledge economy, everyone must equip themselves with knowledge. Meanwhile, reading does good to our mental h

20、ealth. As the saying goes, Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Whats more, reading enriches our lives and helps us to relax ourselves.Needless to say, World Book Day can raise peoples awareness of valuing knowledge and loving reading. Of course, it also serves as a meaningful remind

21、er that we must read each and every day.第二节（总分值25分）One possible version:That frightening day finally arrived. As I entered the classroom, I kept trying to convince myself, “Just cheer up, OK? This cant be that bad. Now it was my turn. As I stood in front of the class, which was far away from my comf

22、ort zone, I kept repeating to myself, “Courage! Relax! Take it easy! Just pcrfbnn your best!” It turned out that I did such a great job that all the students applauded my performance warmly.I left the classroom as if a heavy load had been lifted. Although that experience nearly killed me, I felt a g

23、reat sense of personal accomplishment on my way home. I was so proud of myself and I frankly didnt care what anyone else thought about my performance. What really mattered was that I had survived. Stepping out of your comfort zone will never be easy, but afterward youll always be glad you did it.听力材

24、料(Text 1)W: Did you go to the concert last night?M: Yes. I went with my son.W: How did you like that Australian pianist?M: To be honest, his performance wasnt as good as I was expecting.(Text 2)M: You look so tired, Lily.W: Yes. I stayed up nearly all night going over my notes for todays exam.M: How

25、 did you get on with it?W: Not so well. Actually, I could have done better.(Text 3)W: Why did you come back so late?M: What a pity! When I reached the station, it was 8:30 and the last bus had left.W: You should have arrived 10 minutes earlier.M: You arc right.(Text 4)W: Were not going anywhere unti

26、l you put on your seat belt!M: Alright! Take it easy! Trnjust about to fasten it.W: Sorry. 1 didnt mean to shout at you. Its just that 1 get nervous when people dont wear their scat belt.M: IfsOK.(Test 5)W: How long have you been learning music?M: Well, I began to play the erhu when I was 6 years ol

27、d. However, it was not until I was 1() that I began to play the piano.W: Which do you like better, erhu or piano?M: Piano, of course. It*s is the king of all musical instruments.(Text 6)W: Hey, do you want to see a movie tonight?M: No, sorry. Td like to, but Tm too busy.W: Youre always busy these da

28、ys. You havent seen a movie with me fbr long. You arc not what you were before marriage.M: Sony. I know. Its my job. Im almost never fiee.W: They say all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.M: Thats right.W: Well, if we cant spend quantity time together, lets spend some quality time together. You

29、 choose the time and the place, and well fit as much into the time as wc possibly can.M: Okay. Sure. Til let you know once I find out my schedule.W: Im looking forward to that.(Text 7)W: Hello, is this Mr Richard?M: Yes, it is. How can I help you?W: Im from the package delivery company. I have your

30、package. Are you home?M: Unfortunately Pm at work right now. Can you leave the package at my door?W: Actually, this package needs your signature. Can I bring it to your office instead?M: Tm quite busy at work now. I dont have time to leave my desk.W: I see. Well, can I bring the package tomorrow?M:

31、Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 pm?W: Sure, that is fine. Til see you tomorrow at 6 pm.M: Great, thank you so much!(Text 8)M: You know what? I found an apartment to rent.W: Where did you find this apartment?M: I found it in todays apartment ads. It is well-furnished and i

32、n good condition.W: Really? I cant believe you actually found an apartment in the ads.M: I did, and its not too expensive cither.W: I want to hear more about this apartment.M: All you really need to know is that the apartment looks great.W: How much will you have to pay for rent?M: Id only have to p

33、ay $725 every month.W: For where we live, that is really inexpensive.M: It is, isnt it?W: Im glad to hear that you finally found an apartment.(Text 9)W: Steve, you look so pale. Whats the matter with you?M: I could hardly get to sleep last night.W: What happened? Did you have something on your mind?

34、 You look so concerned! Maybe I can help you!M: Well, Im under a lot of pressure. My boss is very strict. He gave me three projects. Now the deadlines are near, and I still havent finished all of my projects.W: Is there anything I can do to help you?M: Well, I guess no one can help me but myself! Fo

35、r the moment, I just need someone to talk to so that I can reduce my stress.W: You can count on me. Tm all ears.M: Its so kind of you to share my trouble.W: It seems to me that you dont have to be so upset. Its not the end of the world, after all.(Text 10)A new survey shows that Chinese parents are

36、anxious about their childrens education. The survey was conducted by Chinas online education platform SmartStudy . It was based on answers from 3,205 parents from Aug. 1 to 15 through online questionnaires. The top three factors causing anxiety in parents are school performance, campus safety and mo

37、bile phone addiction. According to the survey, 68 percent of parents felt “very anxious” and anxious” about their childrens education, while only 6 percent were “not anxious” . They are anxious most when their children are in kindergarten and primary school. More than 44 percent of parents believe l

38、earning beyond textbooks is very necessary, and 67 percent agree that taking training classes after school is better for a childs learning path. The survey also found that 70 percent of parents worry about campus safety. About 83 percent of Chinese parents are worried that their children will become

39、 addicted to mobile phones. The main reason fbr parents anxiety is that they are not strong enough to deal with pressure and easily lose control of their emotions. Also, anxious parents seldom encourage children, which will make children lose their self-confidence,“ said psychologist Zhang Yijun.10.

40、 When will the woman come?C. At 6 the next morning.A. At 6 this evening. B. At 6 the next evening. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How does the man feel about the apartment?A. Excited.B. Satisfied.C. Surprised.12. How much should the man pay for the rent for three months?A. $725.B. $1,450.C. $2, 175.13. What d

41、oes the woman think of the apartment?C. It is well decorated.A. It is quite cheap.B. It is too expensive.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Whats wrong with Steve?A. Hes seriously ill.B. Hes facing great pressure.C. He was punished by his boss.15. How does Steve feel about his boss?A. Afraid.B. Thankful.Disappoin

42、ted.16. What does Steve want the woman to do?A. Help him with his work.B. Give him advice.C. Have a talk with him.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How was the survey conducted?A. By interviewing parents in the street.B. By collecting the data from teachers.C. By asking questions on the Internet.18. Whats the p

43、arents top concern?A. Campus safety.B. School performance.C. Mobile phone addiction.19. How many parents support students taking training classes after school?A. 44 percent.B. 67 percent.C. 70 percent.20. Whats the main reason for parents anxiety according to Zhang Yijun?A. Failing to be strong.B. L

44、acking self-confidence.C. Not trusting their children.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2. 5分,总分值37. 5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AWho Was E. B. White?Today, most people remember E. B. White as the beloved childrens book author who gave us Charlottes Web and Stuart Little, but did you know that m

45、ost of his career was spent writing for famous magazines like The New Yorker? His lifelong dream to write a childrens book about a mouse would take years to get published. A few years later, White would publish yet another childrens book inspired by a pig he had raised.Who Was Levi Strauss?As a youn

46、g working-class German immigrant, Levi Strauss left his familys dry goods business in New York City to journey out west for the California Gold Rush. Only Levi wasnt looking for gold he wanted to provide the miners （矿工）with strong clothes to wear, His solution ? Blue jeanswhich have become one of th

47、e most beloved and fashionable clothing items in the world. Who Was Charles Schulz?Charles Schulz always loved drawing from the time he was a young child, and as he grew older, he turned this passion into a successful career. His early doodles （涂鸦）of his naughty dog and of a shy boy inspired two of

48、his most familiar and beloved characters, Charlie Brown and Snoopy.Who Was Johnny Cash?Find out in this biography that takes us from Cashs childhood to his most famous years as a country music legend and icon of American songwriting. Due to his wide range of musical talent, Johnny Cash has been inducted into the C