牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit5 Wild animals知识点总结(WORD版无答案).docx

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1、Unit5Key points1. wild n.不可数名词“自然环境,野生状态”在野外,在自然环境下熊猫宝宝能单独在野外生存吗?Can the baby pandas live ?Wild adj. 野生的The fish are wild.我喜欢野生动物。Hike .拓展:widely adv.失控地,激动地Do you know why the man is running widely on the street?你知道那个人为什么在街上狂奔吗?2. Free adj.自由的,不受束缚的;免费的;空闲的Be free to do sth.随意做某事 You are free to go

2、 where you wish.世上没有免费的午餐。There is in the world.在我空闲的时间Mr. Wilson, can i ask you some questions about your research?-Certainly, feel to ask me.A. good B.calm C. free D. happy3. Dish可数名词 一道菜,盘,碟 洗餐具 请随便吃菜。Please help yourself to (dish).他晚饭后经常洗餐具。He often after supper.4. Could you please (not) do sth.

3、?请你(不) 好吗?肯定回答:sure/of course/with pleasure/no problem否认回答:sorry/Im afraid not.请你帮我修自行车好吗? the bike for me?请不要再犯相同的错误,好吗? Could you please ?5. No way不行,不可能,没门用在口语中,表示不同意或拒绝;还可以表示惊奇或怀疑,意为不可能,不会!Can I leave the window open? No way.(不彳亍)He is already 40? No way.(不可能)6. Have/take pity on sb./sth他同情这位处于困

4、境中的老妇人。He the old woman in trouble.7. Die v. 死 过去式: 现在分词:名词:形容词:;他爷爷 1996 年去世。His grandpa (die) in 1996.他母亲的死让他很悲伤。His mothers (die) made him very sad.8. Mean v.意思是,意味着 名词:是什么意思? What doesmean? =what is the meaning of.?在中国,红色意味着好运。Red good luck in China.拓展:Mean to do sth.打算做某事1 meant to give you thi

5、s book today. But 1 forgot.Mean doing sth.意味着某事Doing like that means wasting a lot of time.9. not.any more=no more你不能再吃肉了 o You cant eat meat any more.=You can eat meat no more.辨析:not.any more 与 not.any lonerits adj. +for sb./sth. to do sth.做某事对某人来说Not.any more相当于no more,表示数量和程度上的“不再”。一般修饰非延续性动词,指 某

6、个动作不再发生Not.any loner相当于no longer,主要用于表示时间或 距离上的“不再”。侧重表示对现在的 情况与过去的情况比照,表示某一工作 或状态不再延续学好英语对我们来说很重要。To learn English well is important for us.(同义句)拓展:汜s adj.+of sb.+to do Sth,此处的adj是用来描述人的性格、品质的你帮助我,你太好了。Was it necessary John some photos before helping the old man?-I think so. In this way, he could p

7、rotect himself later.A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take. however 与 butHowever副词,然而,可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号与句子隔开But连词“但是”,常位于句首,后面一般不用逗号He likes grapes. However, his wife doesnt.11 .As a result因此,结果;as a result of因为,由于结果,他变得更加受欢迎了。, he became more popular.由于身高,他不能参加比赛。, he cant take

8、 part in the match.12 .Take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 我们应该立刻采取行动提高我们的英语水平。We should improve our English .13 .You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it in the evening.A. doesnt rain B. rains C. will rain D. wont rain.None, no one 和 nobody 区另ijnone既可指人也可指物,常与。f连用。None of后接复数概念的名词或代词作

9、主语时,谓语动词用单,复数形式均可None of后接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式None of us knows how to speak the language.No one =nobody,只能指人,不能指物,其后不接of短语,作主语时谓语动词只能用单数形式。Nobody likes the new film.None指的是数量上“一个也没有“,可用来回答how many或how much引导的 特殊疑问句;而no one和nobody指的是“没有人”,用于回答who引导的特殊 疑问句How many students attended yesterdays meeting? (没有一

10、个).Who is in the office? (没有人)How much juice is there in the fridge?, Lets go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A. None B. nothing C. Nobody16.Be important to sb./sth,对对某人/某物来水重要书对他来说很重要。Books her.17. at birth 出生时,诞生时” 相当于 pb./sth. was/we re born句子:这个婴儿出生时体重为千克。The baby 18.0此+名词+形容词 作伴随状语

11、My father likes sleeping with the windows open.19. With the help of在 的帮助之下(of后面接人时,相当于with ones help)I passed the exam with the help of Mr. Wang.=, I passed the exam.拓展:没有某人的帮助 without the help of sb.=without ones helpSave vt.储存;拯救;节省存钱: 救溺水的小孩: from drowning 节约水:20. 疑问词+动词不定式(where to find the food

12、)在句中可作主语,宾语或表语When to leave is still a question.(作主语)I dont know how to repair the compute(作宾语)The problem is,ho to help he(作表语)Some middle school students dont know how keep) a balance between study and play.拓展:“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以与从句相互转换,即由简单句变成主从复合句,或由主从复合句变成简单句Can you tell me how to get there? (简单句)C

13、an you tell me how I can get there? (主从复合句)21. thick厚的,密的,浓的,.与介词with连用说明某物厚,密或浓He wears thick glasses.The table was thick with dust.Its a thick forest.Its easy to get lost in thick fog.The paint is too thick.22. Jack fell down and hurt himself yesterday. -A. No problem B. Nothing serious C. It does

14、n/t matter D. Km sorry to hear that23. Its a pity to do sth.做某事很遗憾 24 apity that从句pity用作名词:遗憾,可惜句子:现在放弃太可惜了。他拒绝了我的建议真遗憾。 he refused my advice.24. Sell vt.卖,出售 过去式: 用法:sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人拓展:sell vi. 卖, 出售 Its not a very good time to sell at the moment.25. What a shame!多遗憾啊!相当于 what a pity!Shame作名

15、词 憾事;羞愧Its a shame to do that.那样做真是可惜。26. A report on一篇关于的报告格林先生要为我们作一个关于野生动物的报告。Mr. Green will for us.拓展:reporter可数名词:记者,通讯员On “关于,相当于about。但是。n多用于学术性比拟强的场合,about是一种普通的用法27. Otherwise副词“要不然,否那么”带上地图。否那么,你会迷路的。Take a map with you. Otherwise, you will lose your way.给树浇水。否那么,它们会死掉的。. , they will die.rammar. May的用法:表示推测大象可能需要洗澡小孩可能害怕老虎老虎可能伤害我小熊猫可能不饿猴子可能在玩马可能在睡觉1 .动词不等式动词+ to+动词不定式有哪些动词后面需要加动词不等式?同意 开始 决定 失败希望 学习 计戈I忘记准备 记住 尝试 想学习算出简单的数学题在耳朵和嘴巴的帮助下决定飞行正确的路线记住来回的路线在冬天来临之前开始储存粮食忘记到哪里找食物

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