四川省德阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读还原.docx

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1、四川省德阳市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02阅读单项选择&阅读还原一、阅读单项选择（2022 四川德阳）Xiangyang Hotel A room with two single （单人的）beds: 510 yuanK room with one big bed: 388 yuanBig and clean rooms with TV sets, telephones and computers Four different restaurants and three swimming poolsIn the city center Tel: 028-4763288

2、Hongxing Hotel A room with two single beds: 220 yuanA room with one big bed: 150 yuanBig and clean rooms with TV sets and telephonesTwo different restaurants A short bus ride from the city centerTel: 028-4763251Jixiang Hotel A room with two single beds: 120 yuank room with one big bed: 80 yuanClean

3、rooms with TV sets and telephones A restaurantA 17-minute bus ride from the train station Tel: 028-4763386Huayuan Youth Hotel 40 yuan each person each nightClean beds, television rooms, bathroomsRestaurants and travel advice In the city centerTel: 028-47635511. If Li Ping wants to swim, which hotel

4、will he choose?A. Hongxing Hotel.B. Xiangyang Hotel.第1页共24页The next morning, Mr. Black made a nice cake, and his wife ate half of it. After his wife went out, Mr. Black cut a very small piece of the cake and ate it. It was very delicious. Then he cut a bigger piece of it and ate it. In several minut

5、es, he finished the rest of the cake. My wife will be very angry, he said to himself. What should I do? “Then he had an idea. He made another cake very quickly, ate half of it and left the other half on the table. When his wife came back at noon, she was very happy to see the half of the cake.34. Wh

6、at was the matter with Mr. Black?A. He was too heavy.B. He slept too long.C. He was too worried.D. He had too much stress.35. Who made the cake?A. The doctor.B. Mr. Black.C. The doctor，s wife.D. Mr.Black，s wife.36. In the morning, Mr. Black ate.A. half a cakeB. one cakeC. one and a half cakesD. two

7、cakes37. Why was Mrs. Black happy to see the half of the cake?A. Because she saw her husband waiting for her.B. Because the cake on the table was very delicious.C. Because she was hungry and wanted to eat the cake.D. Because she thought her husband didn，t eat the cake.（2020 四川德阳）Going to a friend，s

8、house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives. So remember to be polite.The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come around 3： 00， that means you can arrive a little bi

9、t after 3： 00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend，s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to sho

10、w your friend that you are excited to be at第10页共24页 his or her house.When you visit your friend，s house, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names Joh

11、n and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. and Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect （尊重）and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.It is a cool thing to visit a friend，s house. Be polite to your fr

12、iend and your friend，s parents, and you will be invited again.38. When should you arrive if you are invited to a friends house?A. Almost on time.B. An hour earlier.C. As late as possible.D. As early as possible.39. When you visit your friend，s house, youd better NOT bring as a little gift. A. a CDB.

13、 some flowersC. some moneyD. a box of chocolates40. What should you do when you see your friend，s parents?A. Keep quiet.B. Tell them your name first.C. Tell them why you are there.D. Call their names directly.41. Whats the best title （标题）for this passage? A. When to ArriveB. What to BringC. How to B

14、e a Polite VisitorD. How to Be a Polite Host（2020 四川德阳）All of us live in one world. While we are eating food, drinking water, wearing clothes, watching TV, using computers and so on, we are producing waste every moment. When we finish reading a newspaper, the paper will become waste. When TV sets or

15、 computers are broken, they will become electronic waste.Plastic bags are often used in our everyday life. The number of used plastic bags isincreasing day by day. We like to use plastic bags because they are convenient. When we get第11页共24页home, we throw the plastics away. These are called z，white p

16、ollution, as most plastics are white. Rubber is also common in our daily life. Many of our products are made of rubber, just like the tyres （轮胎） and the bottom part of our shoes. Its true that rubber plays an important role in our life. However, it also brings us some trouble when it has been used f

17、or a long time. The old rubber pollutes environment very badly because it cant break down easily in nature-it will stay unchanged for a long time. This is really a big problem all over the world.Everyone should play a part in saving our world. For example, when we go shopping, we can bring cloth bag

18、s instead of plastic ones. And we should do something to recycle rubber. Our small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.42. Which of the following things probably becomes electronic waste? A. The TV set.B. The plastic bag.C. The newspaper. D. The rubber.43. Why do we like to use

19、 plastic bags?A. Because they are very light.B. Because they are convenient.C. Because they are always used.D.Becausethey are used several times.44. What does the underlined phrase break down mean in Chinese?A.中断B.影响C.利用D.分解45. What can you learn from the passage?A. Few of our products are made of r

20、ubber.B. Only scientists can help to save our world.C. Everyone can do something to save our world.D. The new plastics pollute the environment badly.二、阅读还原6选5（2022 四川德阳）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有一 项为多余选项。The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here i

21、s some advice to you.第12页共24页Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. 46 They, 11 probably feel uncomfortable.Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so

22、on. 47 Just let someone know that something he is doing works.48 Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond （回应）,and maybe not. That s not im

23、portant.49Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. 50 Have patience and respect the person.Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don t wait and just do it now.A. But be honest and friendly.B

24、. Make friends with someone.C. Make something for someone.D. This will help the person learn a lot.E. Don t do this with people who don t read.F. He just needs to know he is important to you.（2021 四I德B口） Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with

25、your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 51 Act first. Don t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. 52 Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you

26、. You are sure to feel thankful to them. 53 Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.54 Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand

27、 you better. If so, it s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. 55 Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents

28、because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.A. Be open and honest.B. Be brave and hard-working.C. You should take action first.D. Here is some advice for you.第13页共24页E. So they think in a different way.F. Show your thanks wi

29、th your actions.（2020 四川德阳）With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following:56 When you miss a day, or even a class, its easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the c

30、lass is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. 57 Dont write down everything, just the main points.Ask questions, 58 Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren，t comfortabl

31、e asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There，s not much you can do to get around it 59 If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.Try new thin

32、gs and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren，t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. 60Remember, it，s up to you to decide what kind of school year you，re going to have. Make full use of it while you can!

33、A. Go to class every day.B. Don，t be afraid to ask questions!C. Don，t always ask the teacher questions.D. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class.E. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.F. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.第14页共24页参考答案：1. B2.

34、 C3. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个旅馆的房型、价格、联系方式以及其他的服务等。1.细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的 “Four different restaurants and three swimming pools” 可 知襄阳旅馆可以游泳。应选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Tel: 028-4763386”可知吉祥旅馆的 是028-4763386。应选 Co3.细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的“40 yuan each person each night”可知花园青年酒店一个人 一晚上40元，4晚需要160元。应选D。4. C5. A6. A7. C【解析】【导语】本

35、文主要讲述了鳄鱼妻子想要吃一个猴子的心脏，所以让它的丈夫把猴子带来，并把它推到水里， 猴子告诉鳄鱼丈夫，它的心脏在树上，结果猴子很快就爬到了树上，脱离了危险。4.细节理解题。根据 “The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together. n可知它们经常一起玩。应选C。5.细节理解题。根据 “the crocodile s wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey? s heart可知鳄鱼妻子想要吃猴子的心脏。应选A。6.推理判断题。通读全文可知，猴

36、子在鳄鱼想把它推到水里时，急中生智，告诉鳄鱼自己的心脏在树 上，最后成功地脱离了危险，由此可推知猴子在面对危险时非常聪明。应选A。7.第1页共24页推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个寓言故事，故有可能出现在故事书上。应选C。8. D9. B10. D11. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们在向老师展示上周末义卖活动取得的成果，每个学生讲述了获得的金额以及 义卖的方式，最后金额最高的周易讲述了自己如何用免费品尝巧克力的方式卖出更多的牙刷。8.细节理解题。根据 “They would use the money they made to buy school things for the

37、children in poor areas”可知，他们会用赚来的钱给贫困地区的孩子买学习用品，应选D。9.细节理解题。根据“Yang Mei said, I sold newspapers. ? ”可知，杨梅售卖报纸，应选B。10.细节理解题。根据Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher? s desk. 1,242 yuan, he said. ” 可知，周易赚的钱最多，应选 D。11.推理判断题。根据Liu Ling was the first one to spe

38、ak. I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan,” 及 “Li Hang said, I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I toldeveryone they were much cheaper than new toys.”可知，刘玲和李航一共赚了 102 元，应选 B。12. A13. B14. D15. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述一种新的纺织品，讲述新纺织品可以让人在夏天感觉凉爽。12.推理判断题。根据第一段“your simple T-shirt could act as an air cond

39、itioner on those hot summer days? Thanks to a discovery, that possibility is getting closer and the T-shirt may soon be found among your favorite clothing brandsv 及第二段 “can take in body heat and then send out the energy”可知，新的纺织品可以吸收身体的热量然后释放。可推断新纺织品可以让 穿衣服的人感觉凉爽。应选A。13.第2页共24页词义猜想题。根据 “The new texti

40、le, however, can reflect all kinds of light” 及“this discovery is a real advance”可知，这项新的防线是一项进步，讲述的是这种新的纺织品的好的方面，可推断短语“contribute to表达促进，有利于。应选B。14.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile”可知，创造者现在正在寻找对使用这种新的纺织品感 兴趣的衣服品牌商。应选D。15

41、.最正确标题题。文章主要讲述的是一种新的纺织品，标题可概括为“A Special Textile”。应选C。16. A17. C18. D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四那么广告信息，分别为：电影、野餐、足球比赛以及音乐会。19.细节理解题。根据第一那么广告中的The Smurfs will be on at 3:45 p. m. ”可知，可以在下午 3:45前看电影The Smurfs,应选A。20.细节理解题。根据第二那么广告中的Come City Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world. ”可知，应该去城市公园野餐。

42、应选C。21.推理判断题。根据第四那么广告中的 “.will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p. m. at Golden Hall.可知，星期六晚上可以去音乐会。应选D。22. D23. A24. D25. A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个初中生的太空梦想。19.细节理解题。根据 “He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day”可知，长大后他想当宇航员，应选D。20.第3页共24页细节理解题。 根据 uFrom

43、 his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through spacev 可知,他爸爸告诉他一些有 关火箭和太空的事情，应选A。21.细节理解题。根据 “More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially”可知，飞入太空前必须接受一些特别的训练，应选D。22.最正确标题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩的太空梦想，应选

44、A。23. B24. C25. C26. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了现在社会人们产生的垃圾越来越多，我们应该对垃圾进行分类，对可利用的进行合 理利用，有害的进行妥善处理，这样才能既环保又节约能源。27.细节理解题。根据 “As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted. 可知，如果把所有的垃圾都 埋在一起，会有三种坏结果，应选B。28.词义猜想题。根据句中some field

45、s”可推测，这里是指占用一些田地，应选C。29.细节理解题。根据 Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries. 可知，有害废 物包括药物、电池等物质，应选C。30.细节理解题。根据 “Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish. 可知,德阳的学生已经收到 了垃圾分类指南，他们已经研究过这些书，知道如何分类垃圾，应选A

46、。31. B32. D33. B34. B【解析】【分析】第4页共24页本文通过研究来寻找互联网是如何改变我们的记忆，事实证明，人们并没有因为互联网而变成记忆 力差的人。相反，电脑用户正在开展更强的交叉记忆。这意味着我们使用记忆的方式正在发生变化。27.推理判断题。根据“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how可知，通过这两个问题，来引出本文的主题，专家通过研究来寻找互联网是如何改变我们的记 忆，应选B。28.细节理解题。根据 Later, the second group rememb

47、ered the information better. 可知，从 第一个实验我们可以得知，第二组的人更好地记住了所给的信息，应选D。29.细节理解题。根据 “However, they remember how to find it. This is called transitive memory (交互记忆)”可知，从第二个实验中，我们得知“交叉记忆”就是人们记得如何找到它，应选 Bo30.细节理解题。 根据 “This doesn t mean we are becoming either more or less clever, but there is no doubt that

48、the way we use memory is changing” 可知，结论就是人们用记忆的方式正 在发生改变，应选B。31. A32. D33. C【解析】【分析】本文是四个活动的广告，详细地介绍了它们的地址、开放时间、费用和联系方式等。34.细节理解题。根据表格一中的句子 Shanghai Wild Animal Park. There are more than 200 kinds of animals. Visitors can see tigers, lions, bears, monkeys and other animals in a more natural environment.可知如果你想看老虎和狮子，你可以去上海野生动物园，应选A。35.细