可接动名词和动词不定式的动词(6页).doc

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1、-可接动名词和动词不定式的动词-第 6 页可接动名词和动词不定式的动词某些动词其后既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词，但表示的意义不同不定式一般表示动作尚未发生，而动名词表示动作已经发生于这个动词之前类候动词有：forget / remember, stop/go on, regret,等等 forget / remember doing something:记得/忘记做过某事.I forget turning off the light.我已以关了灯,但却忘了这事.forget/remember to do something: 记得/忘记将要做什么.I remember to cook f

2、or you.我记得要给你做饭.stop/go on doing:停止/继续做正在做的事.stop watching TV停止看电视stop/go on to do:停下来/继续做另外的事(表示目的).stop to watch TV停下(现在正在做的事)来看电视regret doing 悔恨做了某事,.regret to do 遗憾做某事.go on to do 接着又做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事 try doing 试一试做某事 try to do 想方设法做某事regret to do 对将要做的事表示遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾 mean t

3、o do 打算想做某事 mean doing 意味着意思是做某事cant help后接动名词表示禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如：cant help后接动名词表示禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如：He couldnt help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了。The medicine cant help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但语态不同的动词在 need, want, require等表示“需要”的动词后，接不定式和动名词均可，且含义

4、也相同，但是语态不同：接动名词时用主动式表示被动含义，接不定式时则要用被动式表示My coat needs mending to be mended. 我的外套需要缝补一下。Your coat wants brushing to be brushed. 你的大衣需要刷一刷。既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语且意义相同的动词 like 喜欢 love 喜欢 hate 憎恨 prefer 宁可begin 开始 start 开始 continue 继续 cant bear 不能忍受bother 麻烦 intend 想要 attempt 试图 cease停止 只接不定式的35动词和短语1、只接不定式的动词

5、和短语。如: ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(计划), manage, do / try ones best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up ones mind(决定), offer(主动提

6、出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起)等。 考题：1）We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. (全国卷) A. having metB. meeting C. to meetD. to have met 【分析】答案选C。agree只能接不定，在谓语动之后发生，用一般式。2）She pretended _me when I passed by. (全国卷) A. not

7、 to seeB. not seeing C. to not seeD. having not seen 【分析】答案选A。pretend只能接不定式，not要放在不定式的前面构成否定。(1) 95Weagreed_herebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A. havingmet B. meeting C. tomeet D. tohavemet(2) 92LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethisevening.A. tobetaken B. totake C. beingtaken D. taking(3)04Idontknowwhet

8、heryouhappen_,butImgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A. tobeheard B. tobehearing C. tohear D. tohaveheard(4) 89Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A. nottosee B. notseeing C. tonotsee D. havingnotseen(5) 01Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_everything.A. totell B. tobetold C. tobetelling D. tohav

9、ebeentold(6)05Idontwant_likeImspeakingillofanybody.butthemanagersplanisunfair.A. tosound B. tobesounded C. sounding D. tohavesoundedKey:CADADA常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care

10、to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do

11、 sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事advise sb. to do

12、 sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事for

13、bid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要

14、某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事