《定语从句中whose与of which的区别(2页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《定语从句中whose与of which的区别(2页).doc(2页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、-定语从句中whose与of which的区别 我们经常可以看到引导定语从句的关系代词 whose 与 of which 相互替代。如:Look at the building, the roof of which is white.=Look at the building, whose roof is white.但在下列情况下二者不可以互相替换:形式不同。如:The house _ windows face south is our reading-room.The house _ the windows face south is our reading-room.A. of whic
2、h B. whoseC. which D. its的答案是B;的答案是A。同样,在名词前已有限定词时,只能用of which/whom,不能用whose,因为限定词不可罗列在一起使用。2.whose 即可以指人,又可以指物,而 of which 只能用来指物。如:The boss in whose department looked down upon women.The house whose roof was damaged now has been repaired.不可用 of which 来代替;可以写成:The house of which the roof was damaged
3、 now has been repaired.3.of which 除了可以表示所属关系外,还可以用来表示整体的关系,而 whose 则不能。如:He borrowed a book of which the author was a peasant.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals, of which 12 were won by women.可以用 whose 来代替。因为这个句子中 of 是用来表示所属关系。而就不要用 whose 来代替。因为这个句子中的 of 不是表示所属关系,而是表示整体与部分的关系。4.引导非限制性定
4、语从句多用 whose,而很少用表示所属关系的介词 of 加上关系代词 which。如:There is a mysterious lake at the foot the hill, whose depth has never been measured.如果介词 of 不表示所属关系,而是用来表示整体与部分的关系,就常用非限制性定语从句了。如:There are 102 elements found in nature, of which most are metals.5.当 of 不具有“所属”含义时,只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom, who ). of,不能用 whose。如:She has a clever boy of whom she is proud.-第 2 页-