学术英语(医学)-课后词组(5页).doc

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1、-学术英语（医学） 课后词组-第 5 页-Unit 11. neuron overload 神经过载 2. a typical office visit 典型的诊所就诊3. DEXA scan DEXA扫描 4. medical practice 行医5. blood pressure control 血压控制 6. health maintenance 健康保持7. mammogram report 乳房X线检查报告 8. physical examination 体检9. side effect of a medication 药物的副作用 10. perpetual panic 永久的恐

2、慌11. practicing physicians 职业医生 12. transplant field 移植领域13. medical budget 医疗预算 14. paracetamol tablet 扑热息痛药片15. childproof cap 防孩子打开的盖子 16. randomized clinical trial 随机临床试验17. random allocation 随机分配 18. patient prognosis 病人的预后19. control group 对照组 20. a 10-year follow-up study 10年的跟踪研究21. a medica

3、l ward 内科病房 22. infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎23. Severe malaise 身体严重不适 24. bilirubin metabolism 胆红素代谢25. permanent liver damage 永久的肝损伤 26. exacerbate pathophysiology 加重病理生理状况27. medical literature 医学文献 28. clinical investigation 临床调查29. incidence of relapse 复发率 30. clinical epidemiology 临床流行病学31. stric

4、t bed rest 严格的卧床休息 32. hospital stay 住院33. recurrent jaundice 反复发作的黄疸 34. clinical course 临床病程35. intravenous morphine 静脉注射吗啡 36. diastolic blood pressure 舒张压37. brain perfusion 大脑血灌输 38. primary care初级保健39. aorto-coronary arterial bypass主动脉冠状动脉旁路40. informed treatment decision知情治疗决41. an internatio

5、nal humanitarian group一个国际人道组织 42. the Red Cross 红十字会43. the first major relief effort第一次重大援助工作 44. casualty of war 战争中的人员伤亡45. emergency relief efforts 紧急援助Unit 21.re-emerging/re-emergent/resurgent disease(再现疾病) 2.new flu strain新流感变种3.antibiotics and vaccine抗生素和疫苗 4.infectious disease传染病5.emergent/

6、emergent disease新现疾病 6.prevention strategy预防策略7.bubonic plague腺鼠疫 8.pathogenic microbes病原微生物9.public heath authority公共卫生机构 10.drug resistance抗药性11.an course of antibiotic therapy抗生素治疗疗程 12.scarlet fever猩红热13.the level of virulence毒性水平 14.flu pandemic流感大流行 15.surface antigen 表面抗原 16.genetic shift基因改变

7、17.neurological complications 神经性并发症 18.waning of immunity免疫力减弱19.public health infrastructure公共卫生基础设施 20.a malaria case一个疟疾病例21.swine flu猪流感 22.tuberculosis bacillus结核杆菌23.the level of morbidity/incident发病率水平 24.health professional保健专业人士25.latent tuberculosis潜伏结核病 26.tuberculin skin test结核素皮试27.scr

8、eening programmes筛查计划 28.interferon gamma tests 干扰素测试29.drug toxicity药物毒性 30.an curable disease一种可治愈的病31,intractable infectious disease难治的传染病 32.an unknown pathogen一种未知的病原体33.chronic gastric ulcer慢性胃溃疡 34.exposure to carries of disease接触带病者35,genetic recombination基因重组 36.agent of bioterrorism生物恐怖活动病

9、原 37.foodborne infections通过食物传播的传染病Unit 31.the surge of adrenaline 肾上腺素激增2.an internal medicine residency 内科实习期3.an autoimmune disease 自体免疫 4.loss of stamina 丧失持久力5.transient weakness 短暂的虚弱 6.becoming bedridden 卧床不起 7.a building block基本构件 8.an animal model 动物模型9.to slow neurodegeneration减缓神经退化10.to

10、excrete toxins排除毒素11.to optimize nutrition 优化营养 12.toxic load毒素载量13.the risk of relapse 复发危险 14.physician self-experimentation医生自我实验15.a clinical trial 临床试验 16.neuromuscular electrical stimulation 神经肌肉电刺激17.physical therapist 理疗师 18.the impact of micronutrient 微量营养素的影响19.brain function 脑功能 20.track

11、the emotional flow 跟踪情绪波动21.coordination of emotions 情绪协调 22.cardiovascular reactions 心血管反应23.feeling of rapport 亲密感觉 24.rapid synchronization 迅速同步25.emotional contagion 情绪传染 26.to mutually regulate 互相调节27.a psychobiological unit生物心理单元 28.emotional solace 情感慰藉29.functional magnetic resonance imaging

12、功能性磁共振30.to activate brain zones激活该脑部区域31.to make it mandatory使之成为强制性 32.a dubious project 无把握的项目33.medical background 医学背景 34.proof of concept 概念验证35.dose regimen 剂量方案 plication or concomitant conditions并发症与合并症37.anti-tumor agents 抗肿瘤的药剂 38.standard therapy标准疗法39.pharmacological properties 药理学特性 40

13、.poor solubility 溶解性差41.in vivo pharmacology 体内药理学Unit 41. complementary medicine 补充医学2. alternative medicine 替代医学3. a medical paradigm 医疗模式4. acupuncture and herbs 针灸和草药5. adjunct treatment 辅助治疗6. nausea and vomiting 恶心，呕吐7. post-operative dental pain 术后牙痛8. clinical trials 临床试验9. physical therapy

14、物理疗法，理疗10. therapeutic modalities 治疗方法11. a therapeutic intervention治疗干预12. research design 研究设计13. magnetic resonance 磁共振14. positron emission tomography 正电子发射型计算机断层成像 15. analgesia effect 止痛效果16. biomedical establishment 生物医学界17. rehabilitation unit康复中心18. licensed acupuncturist 持照针灸师19. therapeut

15、ic strategy治疗策略20. herbal formula草药配方21. a wide array of complications 各式各样的并发症22. integrative East-West medicine 中西医结合23. acute abdominal pain 急性腹痛24. to administer medicines 施药，用药25. surgical procedure 外科手术26. scientific evaluation 科学评估27. prevalence statistics患病率统计28. conventional therapies 传统疗法2

16、9. evidence-based models of care询证医学模式30. stress management 压力处理31. peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统32. physiologic mechanism生理机制33. mechanistic and reductionistic studies 机制和还原式研究34. cost-effectiveness research 效益研究35. clinical outcomes 临床结果36. preclinical and clinical studies 临床前及临床研究37. plausible

17、 mechanisms可能的机制38. manipulative therapies 推拿治疗39. homeopathic medicine 顺势疗法40. naturopathic medicine 自然疗法41. meditation and yoga冥想与瑜伽Unit 51. a health crisis 健康危机2. physical symptom 身体症状3. energy and vitality 能量和活力4. be completely immune from sth.对某事完全免疫5. virus of falseness 虚假的病毒6. stressful lifes

18、tyle 有压力的生活方式7. robust emotion 健全的感情8. fragile health 脆弱的健康9. to balance our mind ,body and spirit平衡心理、身体和精神10. spiritual life精神生活11. the blockage to wellness 通向身心健康的“路障”12. repressed emotions 被压抑的感情13. genuine feelings and emotion真情实感14. physiological influences 心理影响15. fully integrated human being

19、s 十全十美的人16. decaying teeth 蛀牙17. nutrition professor 营养教授18. burgeoning waistline 迅速膨胀的腰围19. bottled water 瓶装水20. caloric intake 热量摄入21. to curb appetite 节制食欲22. grains and protein 谷物和蛋白质23. childhood obesity 儿童肥胖症24. lean protein 精益蛋白质25. dietary habits 饮食习惯26. quality of life 生活质量27. diary categor

20、y 乳制品类28. prevention of diabetes糖尿病的预防29. sodium content 钠的含量Unit 61. nursing homes养老院 2. hospice/end-of-life care临终关怀3. congestive heart failure充血性心衰 4. available around-the-clock 24小时随叫随到5. coronary care unit冠心病监护室 6. to respond to treatment对治疗有反应7. skilled nursing facility专业护理机构 8. end-of-life/ho

21、spice care生命终末期护理9. comfort care舒适护理 10. hospital discharge planner出院计划专员11. symptom care症状护理 12. palliative care姑息疗法13. fatal illness绝症 14. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病15. experimental treatments实验性治疗 16. spiritual advisor精神顾问17. to discontinue all treatment终止所有治疗 18. to go through

22、dialysis经历透析19. a PAP smear巴氏涂片检查 20. patient-doctor relationship医患关系21. to provide care-as-usual提供常规医护 22. preventive examinations预防性检查23. off the beaten path离开熟路，另辟蹊径 24. to mold into a shape塑形25. To renew a prescription照旧处方再开药 26. in vitro fertilization体外受精27. basic biology基础生物学 28. embryonic ste

23、m cell research胚胎干细胞研究29. to collaborate with an outside与圈外人合作 30. a test-tube baby试管婴儿31. reproductive sciences生殖科学 32. to administer hormone施用激素33. to isolate immature eggs 分离未成熟卵子 34. empirical observations经验观察35. pioneering work首创研究 36. a fibre-optic endoscope光导纤维内窥镜37. ethical guidelines伦理原则 38

24、. societal concern社会关注39. infertile couples不孕不育夫妇 40. inherited disease遗传疾病41. cystic fibrosis囊泡性纤维症 42. ethical dilemma伦理困境Unit 71. a nursing station 护士站2. life-support machines 生命维持系统3. comfort measure 舒适护理措施4. to withdraw treatments 停止治疗5. paternalistic decision-making process 家长式决策程序6. patient e

25、mpowerment 给病人授权7. medical ethicist 医学伦理学家8. ethical principle 伦理准则9. clinical ideal 临床理念10. patient-centered care 以病人为中心的护理11. patient autonomy 病人自主权12. treatment option 治疗选择13. exclusive purview 专属领域14. emergency decisions 紧急状况下做的决定15. physician restraint 对医生的限制16. anxiety and confusion 焦虑与困惑17. e

26、thical transgression 违背伦理18. family practice 家庭医疗19. widespread metastases 广泛转移20. aggressive treatment 积极治疗21. primary lesion 原发病灶22. to recommend follow-up 建议随访23. electronic record 电子病历24. pulmonary emboli 肺栓塞25. computerized tomography 计算机断层扫描CT26. bilateral infiltrates 双侧浸润27. a chest X-ray X线胸

27、片28. left lower-lobe pneumonia 左下肺叶肺炎29. labored breathing 呼吸困难30. the hospice team 临终关怀团队31. chronic illness 慢性病32. psychosocial aspects 社会心理学领域33. evidence-based guideline 循证临床指南34. to implement a plan of care 实施治疗方案Unit 81. human subject 人体研究对象2. biomedical research 生物医学研究3. accepted therapy 公认的治

28、疗4. a formal protocol 正式方案5. the principle of beneficence 有利原则6. the principle of justice 公正原则7. autonomous agents 有自主能力的行为者8. diminished autonomy 自主性减弱9. be exposed to risk of harm 使面临受害危险10. Hippocratic Oath 希波克拉底誓言11. fairness in distribution 分配的公正性12. informed consent 知情同意13. fair procedure and

29、outcomes 公正的程序和结果14. the operating table 手术台15. an ethical obligation 伦理责任16. a pediatric neurosurgeon 儿科神经外科医生17. to perform the surgery 做手术18. blood flow 血流19. intensive care 重症监护20. adoptive father 义父21. biological father 生父22. psychological needs 心理需要23. medical judgment 医学判断24. occupational the

30、rapy 职业疗法25. to contract meningitis 感染脑膜炎26. to die of an infection 死于感染27. blood vessel 血管28. imbalances in circulation 循环的不平衡29. the welfare of human research subjects 人类研究对象的安宁30. to approve or disapprove all research activities 批准或不批准所有的研究活动31. to review a protocol 审查一个研究计划32. at risk of civil o

31、r criminal liability 有民事或刑事责任的危险Unit 91. medical school curriculum 医学院课程2. the medical education community 医学教育界3. to meet the publics expectation 达到公众的期待4. personal attribute 个人品质5. to place value on 看重6. clinical malady 临床疾患7. diagnostic errors 诊断错误8. classic manifestation 典型临床表现9. the civic minde

32、dness of physicians 医生的民本意识10. polite chatter 礼貌的闲谈11. bedside manner 医生对患者的态度，临床举止12. to scan hospital directory 搜索医院名录13. a integral part 不可分割的一部分14. underserved communities 服务匮乏的社区15. primary care shortage 初级保健缺乏16. certification evaluations 证书评估17. to address the needs 应对需要18. the basics of anat

33、omy 解剖基础知识19. a teaching hospital 教学医院20. an academic medical center 学术医学中心21. to affiliate with teaching hospitals 隶属于教学医院22. continuing medical education credits 继续医学教育学分Unit 101. medical coverage 医疗保险支付范围2. Medicare and Medicaid 医疗保险和医疗救助3. a single-payer system 单一支付者系统4. to subsidize the uncover

34、ed 补贴无保险的人5. to deliver value care 提供医疗6. duplicative tests 重复的检查7. a sustained study 长期的研究8. vision deficit 视力缺陷9. a transesophageal echocardiogram （TEE）经食管超声心动图10. an trial thrombus 心房血栓11. a massive embolic stroke 大面积栓塞型脑中风12. common carotid artery 颈总动脉13. intracranial branches 颅内段14. middle cere

35、bral artery syndrome 大脑中动脉综合征15. intracranial bleeding 颅内出血16. brain-stem herniation 脑干脱疝17. neurologic recovery 神经功能恢复18. mechanical ventilation 机械通气19. anticoagulant treatment 抗凝血治疗20. intravenous infusion 静脉输液21. an academic surgeon 学术型外科医生22. hospital administrator 医院管理者23. inbound ambulance 入院的

36、救护车24. elective surgery 可做可不做的手术25. acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死26. time-critical conditions 对治疗时间要求紧迫的疾病27. cardiac arrest 心搏停止28. traumatic injuries 外伤，创伤29. percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠状动脉介入术30. a multi-payer model 多家支付者模式31. universal insurance programs 全民保险计划32. for-profit insurance 以盈利为目的的保险 33. pharmaceutical companies 制药公司34. home-brewed remedy 自创的治疗方法35. pay the bill out-of-pocket 自掏腰包付费