外研版英语B2M2 Reading知识点学案(4页).doc

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1、-学 案 装 订 线 Book2 Module2 No Drugs 词汇学习导学案预 习 提 纲Class: _ Group: _ No.:_ Name: _组内评价:_教师评价：_【学习目标】1牢固掌握8个单词6个短语的用法及辨析，提升理解记忆后写句子的能力。2自主学习，合作探究，学以致用，掌握分析总结并结合例句记忆的方法。3激情投入，全力以赴，在运用中体验学习英语的快乐。【使用说明及学法指导】同学们一定要深刻理解并熟练掌握sharewith, be related to, break into, belong to 等短语的意思，并能灵活运用所学知识。1. 5分钟老师总结学案预习情况 2.

2、 10分钟小组讨论 3. 15分钟合作探究，展示点评质疑4. 10分钟巩固反刍背诵。55分钟当堂检测 【课前预习】（10分钟）I: words and phrases: （方法导引：根据例句梳理单词的用法， 最后背诵例句。）1. addict n._ vt._（to）常用其被动形式_. 【扩展】addict oneself to 意为_, (1) He thinks that nicotine is not addictive. adj. _(2) Overcome ones addiction to heroin n._ * He was _to smoking at a very earl

3、y age.A. addict B. addicted C. addicting D. addictive 2. share vt._ ;vi._后接宾语时常跟介词_ n._(1) I share the bedroom with my sister. _翻译时应灵活，如同吃一个苹果，共打一把伞，共住一个房间，合用一张餐桌等。 (2) They share their joys and sorrows. _We have shared in our sorrows as well as joys._ (3)Rita shared her money (out) among her six gr

4、andchildren._ (4) He did his share of the work. _.3. danger n._ (1) Police said the man was a danger to the public. _ (2) The bridge is in danger of breaking down. _(3) Childrens lives are in danger every time they cross the road._易混词辨析in dangerdangerous【一言辨异】他身处危险，但无人能帮他。He is _, but no one can hel

5、p.他是个危险人物，离他远点。He is _, so keep away from him.【扩展】介词in名词表_需要_ 处于麻烦_吃惊地_4. reduce vt._(speed/price/pressure)(1) Speaking of pollution, we really need to reduce the use of cars.(2) The number of the students in that school was reduced to 1000._(3) By dieting and exercise, Ive reduced my weight by 10 k

6、ilos. _【扩展】reduce to中的to表示变化的_, 意为_; 而reduce by中的by表示变化的_, 意为_; 其反义词_,_ 也有同样用法* Giving up smoking _the risk of heart disease. A. turns B. increases C. reduces D. falls5. belong to _ (1) The house belongs to Tom but he doesnt live here. _ belong to不用于_ 语态；不用于_时态。【扩展】belong vi. _ (1) The young girl fr

7、om the big city didnt seem to belong here. _ (2) The books belong on the shelf. _* Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_ to the well-educated.A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged6. break into _;_ 破门而入 break into 后面 能，不能 加宾语 break in 后面 能，不能 加宾语他们破门而入

8、，偷走了一切有价值的东西。(1).They_ and took everything valuable.(2).They _the house and took everything valuable* He returned home, only to find his house _ and many things _.A. broken in, stolen B. broken into, stolenC. break in, stealing D. break into, steal【思考与扩展】break down_ break up_break _（战争，争论，疾病）突然爆发bre

9、ak _ 突破 break _与某人绝交/ 分手7. nearby adj./ adv._ (1) After supper they often go out for a walk in a nearby park/a park nearby. _ (2) Did you find anybody strange nearby? _ 在句子(1)中nearby词性为_,作_语,放在被修饰词的前后皆可；在（2）中词性为_,意为_.8. immediately adv._ (1) Stop smoking immediately! (2) They phoned immediately we r

10、eached home【思考】我们曾学过哪些表示一.就.的词汇或是短语？_ *We held a meeting to sum up the experience_ we finished the work. A. at once B. right away C. right now D. immediately 9. be related to _ relate vi._(常与to连用) relate vt._ _n.关系，亲属关系 _n.亲属，亲戚 (1) A new study finds that depression is related to online._ (2)She car

11、es only about what relates to herself._ (3)Jack related what he had seen in the accident._10. inject vt. _ (1) The doctor injected the sedative into him._ (2) The doctor injected him with the sedative._ 医生为他注射镇静剂。 【拓展】 _n. 注射 make/give an injection 注射，打针 get/have an injection for flu 接受流行性感冒的预防注射11.

12、 cause vt._ n._ (1) Water pollution is caused by waste from factories and cities._ (2) Police are investigating the causes of the explosion._ (3) Our teachers have devoted themselves to the education cause._【拓展】cause and effect _12. take ones advice = ( ) ones advice_ 一条建议 _ give advice to sb. _ask

13、sb. for advice _ 12. 动词advise后接宾语从句时需用_语气，其谓语结构为_, _可以省略。He advised that I (should) leave at once.*Would you please give me some advice _ how to learn English?13. die from/ of_(1)下面哪些词搭配die from, 哪些搭配die of?overwork/ the bad air/loss of blood/ wound/ accident/ drinking too much wine / hunger/ thirst

14、y/ cancer/ a fever/ a cold/ old age/ sorrowdie from死于外界因素如_die of 死于内部因素(疾病,年老,悲愤,饥饿)_die of/ from 在死于疾病的说法上可以相互代替使用，如die of / from heart illness/ cancer.*During the war, some soldiers _wounds and others _hunger.A. died of; died of B. died from; died of C. died from; died away D. died away; died fro

15、m14. as a result_ as a result of _(1) He ate some bad fish. As a result, he fell ill._(2) His failure resulted from his carelessness._ (3) His careless speech resulted in much argument._【自我梳理】 请画出以下词汇的知识树1. addict两个短语1) _2) _2. share vt. 1)与共用_ 2)同甘共苦_ 3)平均分配；分摊 _3. danger 1) _2) _3) _4. reduce1)减少到_2)减少了_5. belong to后面的注意事项都有哪些? to是什么词性？6. 总结break的相关短语。7.区别near ,nearby, nearly词性及词义。8. immediately两层意思：1)_2)_9.relatevi._vt._短语_10. inject vt. 给某人注射某物1)_ 2)_11.cause1) vt._2) n._13.区别die from与die of_14.关于result的短语有：1）_2)_3)_4)_-第 - 3 - 页-