2022年学术英语综合课后答案季佩英 .pdf

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1、Unit 1 Language building-up Task 1/Specialized vocabulary 1. 饲料经销商；饲料批发商2. 为他自己的收益而工作3. 技能与劳动力4. 制造塑料5. 私人交易6. 包装并定价7. 无形之手1. priced 2. labor 3. transactions 4. gain 5. labor; manufactured 6. invisible hand 7. distributor Task 2/Signpost language 1. Today, in millions of homes across the nation, God

2、 will be thanked for many gifts, for the feast on the table and the company of loved ones, for health and good fortune in the year gone by, for peace privilege of having been born, or having become American(Line 2, Para.1). 2. And yet, isnt there something wondrous, something almost inexplicable in

3、the way your Thanksgiving weekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers? (Line 1, Para. 4) 3. .Thanksgiving Turkey, there would be one, or more likely, a few dozen waiting. (Line 3, Para.6) Task 3/Formal English 1. very many 2. buying or selling 3. a large group

4、of 4. more huge 5. understand 6. troubled Unit 2 Language building Task 1: Part 1: 1)无形之手；2） 自由企业制度3）股东4）经济体制5）开发产品和服务6）市场力量；市场调节作用名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 7）金融机构8）严重衰退9）破产10） mission 11） stock price 12） corporate mot

5、to 13） assets 14） maximize profits 15） financial system Part 2：1)market forces 2）financial institutions 3）free enterprise system 4）deep institutions 5）invisible hand 6）stockholder 7）profit maximization 8） economic system Task 2：1.and；2.Another；3. also；4. Not only ； but；5. other Task 3 1. understandi

6、ng；2. agree with；3. forces to be accepted; 4. bad 5. purpose 6. charitable ; 7. given; 8.famous. Unit 3 Language building Task 1: collocation Part 1: 1) 充满敬畏与感激；2） 与外部世界隔离3）陷入绝境名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 4）易感抑郁5）恢复体能6）界

7、定性特征7）暂时的挫败8）不因挫败而心烦意乱9）竞选权位10）吹着欢快的曲调Part 2：1)bout 2） validated 3）squabble 4） aptitude 5）platitude 6）debilitate 7）reassuring 8） undermine 9）ruminate 10）martial Task 2：1.contrasting；2.in contrast；3. However ；4. different ；5. on the other hand 6. in the opposite way 7.however Task 3 1. full of ；2. be

8、comes alert and energetic 3. keeping thinking about 4. been left in hopelessness 5. likely to suffer from 6. not disturbed 7. saying something that people are quite familiar with 8. officially approved Unit 4 Language building Task 1: collocation Part 1: 1. green movement 2. protected areas 3. extin

9、ction of animals and plants 4. wild fish stocks 5. make clean power 6. save resources 7. 培育生物多样性8. 控制污染名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 9. 阻止对生态体系的破坏10. 扩大清洁产业11. 集体世界观12. 生态经济Part 2：1. Embedding a narrative that moves us on

10、from protecting nature from people to protecting nature for people is an essential part of this reframing. (Para.6) If such a narrative is to gain practical effect, then looking after nature must urgently be seen as not only an environmental challenge, but also an economic one. (Para.7) The author m

11、anages to bring in a new topic and maintain coherence by repeating keys words such as narrative, nature. 2. So long as we continue to travel in two directions at once, promoting environmental goals on the one hand while on the other directly contradicting that with measures to achieve more economic

12、growth, the longer we will fail to make real progress. (Para.7) When it comes to economics and ecology there is plenty of good thinking already done. (Para.8) The author manages to bring in a new topic and maintain coherence by repeating key words such as economic, economics. Task 3 Formal language

13、1. unchangeable; increasing 2. control 3. effort; charitable 4. pleasant detail 5. complicated 6. change 7. Changing 8. important Unit 5 Language building Task 1: collocation Part 1: 1. having a mind 2.behave as if you understand 3.what and how we know 4.inside;reflects Mentalist D behaviorist B Epi

14、stemologist A phenomenologist C Part 2 1. psychological 2.spiritual 3.behaviour 4.phenomenologist 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 5.perplexity 6.mentally Task 2：,classified This class ofThe class ofa less severe labelThe hug

15、e class Task 3 1. what we imagine about computers today 2.we have broken the distinction between ? 3.for the sake of convenience so that it is easier to refer to the first type of response 4. you have the same reason for thinking that M had a mind. 5. (The reason you believe your mother has a mind i

16、s based) not on your prejudice 6. as groundless as believing that computers have mind Unit 6 Task 1: Specialized vocabulary Part 1 1. 数学化，数字处理2. 计算机辅助设计3. 统计4. 基因组学5. 运筹学6. 优化组合7. 概率8. 数据库Part 2：1. database 2. CAD 3. statistics 4. probability 5. optimization 6. genomics 7. mathematization 8. Operati

17、ons research Task 2：1. Here are a few simple examples of prescriptive mathematics that extended from single numbers to exceedingly complex systems: (Line 1,para.8,Text A) 2. Admittedly this is rather vague, but it will clarify a bit as I go on and mention a few of the many 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -

18、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - examples that Baker gives:(Line 8, para.10, Text A) Task 3 Formal language 1. exists 2. included 3. explained 4. model 5. get 6. environment 7. knowledgeable person; in which 8. until now 9. fix ideas of (caution) in o

19、ne s mind Unit 7 Task 1: Specialized vocabulary Part 1 1. -h 2.-f 3.-a 4.-j 5.-i 6.-b 7.-d 8.-g 9.-c 10.-e Part 2：1. To achieve professional development isimportant as a means to the end of becoming an expert and gaining more flexibility and independence 2. Numerous studies over the last 30 years ha

20、ve suggested that personality is a powerful predictor of a persons life satisfaction 3. An employees work orientation is shaped in the first instance by their understanding of “what work is about ”4. The government is trying to introduce new measures to create a better social safety net and encourag

21、e better worker pay 5. Money has been used as the incentive of many intelligence contests in TV program Task 2：1. The present perfect tense （现在完成时）emphasizes that peoples conception about what money can bring them has changed greatly 2. The tense switches from the present to the past to manifest tha

22、t an example is given 3.The tense switches between the present and the past to produce a comparison of different interpretations of a “calling ”in different times Task 3 Formal language 1. pour heart and soul into :spare no efforts,try ones best 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

23、 - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - what will stimulateencourage a worker to try his best in making good products? 2. lure：temptation grueling ：working exhaustedly People are no longer so tempted by the dream of becoming rich by working exhaustedly 80 hours a week for several years

24、 in a humble position 3. lowly job ：humble job recrafted： turned He might be doing a humble job ， but he would turn it into a great mission 4. entails： requires A career requires more devotion to work 5. contributing to ：being beneficial to connotation：implication People who regard their work as a c

25、allinggreat mission think that what they do helps serve the public and brings benefits to our society ，and therefore its quite proper to say that a missioncalling implies something similar to religious beliefs Unit8 Task 1 Specialized vocabulare 1. cultural tradition 文化传统2. social stability 社会稳定3. d

26、istinct identity 鲜明特色4. edge effect 边缘效应5. organic evolution 有机界进化6. mutual respect 相互尊重7.political correctness 政治正确性1.organic evolution 2. mutual respect 3. Edge effect 4. social stability 5. political correctness 6. cultural tradition 7. distinct identity Task 2 Signpost language 1. Through; throu

27、gh; through 2. not just; but 3. first 4. second 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. next 6. final 7.not only; but also Task 3 Formal English 1. develop 2. combined 3. skillful performers 4. obvious 5. friendly 6. getting rid

28、of 7. combine 8. changed 9. imagine 10. a large number of Unit 9 Task 1 Specialized vocabulary 1 D 医疗2 J 基因分型3 F 内窥镜检查4 A 生物技术5 H 诊断6 C 分子的7 I 治疗方案8 E 医生9 G 外科医生的；手术的10 B 胶囊1 diagnosis 2 surgical 3 Biotechnology 4 healthcare 5 protocols 6 molecular Task 2 Signpost language 1 known as 2 referred to a

29、s 3 call 4 describe 5 mean Task 3 Formal English 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 1 increases 2 marked 3 arrival/ coming 4 replaced 5 move away 6 filled Unit 10 Task 1 Specialized vocabulary 1 b 2 k 3 f 4 j 5 g 6 i 7 e 8 c 9

30、h 10 a 11 d 1 syntactic patterns 2 Language faculty 3 neural system 4 underlying logic 5 evolutionary adaptation 6 formal instruction 7 mental organ 8 natural selection Task 2 Signpost language 1 for 2 led to 3 because 4 Therefore 5 Therefore 6 because; because 7 So Task 3 Formal English 1 explanation/interpretation; impacts 2 is present all over; analyze/explain/interpret 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -